What If We Automated Construction?

From predictive design to 3D printing and even autonomous machines on site, this is what the future could look like if we automated construction. Learn more about Topcon - bit.ly/2Lq3k5K
Read the full story on this video, including images and useful links, here -
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This video contains product placement for Topcon. Learn more here - bit.ly/2Lq3k5K
Narrated by Fred Mills. Additional footage and images courtesy of Topcon Positioning (GB), Swinburn University of Technology, Scaled Robotics, AIST, Volvo Construction Equipment, Odico Formwork Robotics, GRAPHISOFT, Innovare Systems, Katerra, Eliza Grinnell, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, HAL Robotics, Advanced Construction Robotics, Construction Robotics, Boston Dynamics, ETH Zurich and Balfour Beatty.
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[@hamza-8978]

The B1M has never disappointed, all videos are exceptional. Keep it up.

[@TheB1M]

Thanks!! We will 👍

[@aditya_it_is]

More automation means more big players kicking out smaller architects & builders, what do you think?

[@trainrover]

::pfft:: Pity those of you - as in most, yeah - who fail to grasp just how sinister a l l of B1M's backers' plans r e a l l y are: Welcome to your *_jolly_* demises, what! what! 🥂

[@shanosantwanos3908]

Yep fully agree.

[@emiledesforges4890]

@@aditya_it_is There's not really any evidence to support that...

[@MatthijsVDS]

With the current trend of ten+ minute videos of nonsense, the B1M really stands out with their shorter, to the point, informative videos

[@schister6677]

Although I agree with your point, I think we would sit through a 20 minute video all the same - provided, the videos kept the same no-nonsense approach

[@itsnotyasir]

Exactly.

[@NinjaKiller1022]

If anything needs to be automated, it’s the construction of roadways! I feel that governments take advantage of the slow process that when the entire project is finally finished, it’s time to reconstruct the roadways because of all the damage they’ve endured before completion. It’s like road construction never stops on highways nowadays. We need better materials and a more streamlined process.

[@sagittariusa1708]

_What if we automated construction?_ *you need a lot of piston and redstone*

[@LudicrousTorpedo]

Indeed

[@ronniecadiz9633]

You also need repeaters and comparators. And, you also need Observers, Slime Blocks and Honey Blocks to move the blocks in order to construct a structure.

[@sceaserjulius9476]

A well cultured individual

[@eximius100]

And an additional Creeper or two, just to keep you on your toes

[@porktuga1232]

Ilmango: No problem

[@OiMItzCait]

It’ll be like WALL-E but we replace the trash with actual building resources!

[@matthew8153]

OiM8ItzCait’s Channel As a man who favors Forrest those are equally scary.

[@noone-qg1od]

" not replacing job roles " mate you're in a dream world.

[@flyingbuns8416]

More likely it will enhance and improve already existing jobs and the people that do lose their jobs can do more complex jobs.

[@noone-qg1od]

@@flyingbuns8416 look at what has happened to industries like coal mining with technology taking over, mountain top removal and the like. Those jobs are gone. The only person who benefits is the guy who owns the robots mate.

[@RustyPetterson]

@@flyingbuns8416 If that's what happens long term, it'll be the first time in history. The people doing semi-skilled or unskilled construction work (no offence to them) will not be getting re-trained in AI programming or drone piloting techniques. They will go where people always tend to end up, on the scrap heap. You can't stop progress though; it's fucking savage and unsentimental.

[@VegasKeVa]

@@RustyPetterson I believe the appropriate answer to that is... 'Welcome to Walmart!'

[@MariaGarcia-xc6tz]

That's the same thing people thought decades ago, now I see robots in Walmart doing the cleaning. Pretty sure automation is going to expand to other industries as well. Its basic a Capatilism skill Cheap Labor, and Competitive Sale Prices

[@theraginginfernape9496]

Semi-autonomous vehicles are the way to go. Nothing like construction should be fully automatic. There are just too many things that can go wrong. People need to be on site in my opinion.

[@MrPDawes]

In a fully automated construction, there be no mistakes as humans are the cause of most. AI will recognise input errors and check outputs. Construction of buildings will change to suite automation and factory/3D printing methods. That goes for infrastructure equipment which are installed too. Modifications to products like HVAC, fan coil units, IT, Lighting, Lighting Controls, plumbing, gas, water, sewers etc all designed for automated assembly and installation.

[@monad_tcp]

@@MrPDawes its just scale up of what we already do with products.

[@Saegan7]

just what ive tought semi-autonomous is the way to go , im leading construction sites in germany ,and solely based on the ground , type of building , and alot of other variables . full auto aint gonna happen in the near future

[@kimeg7294]

AI's have no "concept of mistakes" unless you train them with sufficient and appropriate data. You cannot expect them to behave the exact way they should, there will always be unexpected outliers causing headaches among personnels involved.

[@Samuel_J1]

This is a huge topic! It's good that you brought up job losses as there would be a big outcry from many thousands of people. I think there needs to be a much wider change overall to allow for the changes that automation in construction would bring. I love some of the concepts being tested, and I think drones are invaluable for surveys. This video will be a centrepiece for future conversations in the industry!

[@invinciblemode]

Samuel J those people can either find another job or accept that UBI is the future.

[@Delosian]

@@invinciblemode I just don't see UBI being our future. It would be unsustainable without a very high tax rate, in which case you might as well go the full hog and adopt communism.

[@remkoburger6595]

@@Delosian There's a world of difference between a high tax rate and communism. I think UBI not only sounds valid, but even unavoidable in an automated future

[@Delosian]

@@remkoburger6595 I would argue that at the end it is a distinction without a difference.

[@Carnivorousplantyum]

It seems counterintuitive but the countries with the highest levels of automation have the lowest levels of unemployment. Look at all the jobs lost in agriculture in the past 100 years as we moved towards machines doing the manual labor. In Madagascar 75% of the population works in agriculture while in Germany and the UK it's only 1% due to automation and yet unemployment is not a huge issue in these countries.

[@Autooo22]

Automated construction? That should fix the problem of small sections of sidewalks that take months to complete.

[@wickedleeloopy2115]

Burocratic robots lol

[@yashrajsomvanshi128]

Definitely the definitive channel for construction.❤

[@TheB1M]

✊✊✊

[@Ktotwf]

Honestly there are very few KZbin channels that come close to this level of consistent quality and interesting content.

[@sergeyw8864]

I actually just comleted my final year degree dissertation into the use of Computer Aided Facility Management systems, BIM and Augmented Reality in Facilities and Construction Management. Cannot wait to publish it

[@mfaizsyahmi]

Get in touch Brady from Real Engineering, hopefully an interesting video would come out of it!

[@sergeyw8864]

SpinazFou i would but i still have 2 assignments left. Just don’t have the time to do it until i graduate unfortunately

[@sergeyw8864]

mfaizsyahmi. Thank you. Does he have LinkedIn?

[@kein_indianer]

Transparency and truth build the basement of science and trust. Claiming automation wouldn't substitute jobs is ridiculous. Automation is gonna be inevitable on Moon or Mars. First successful totally automatised test projects were done in the 90th in Japan. However, do we really have to reduce the costs by making hundreds of millions of people jobless? New technology creates new jobs, is always said. But never forget the fact, the new jobs are high specialised jobs. You cannot retrain a construction worker to an ai-software engineer.

[@akanta5746]

most of these robots currently being testted are highly unstable and prone to fail, and are years away from even being thinkable for appications in the real wworld.

[@kerley2367]

You're channel is so high quality 👏👏 Keep it up!

[@TheB1M]

Thank you so much! We will ✊

[@kerley2367]

No problem! 👌

[@datalented]

Awesome Video! You are a big INSPIRATION, B1M

[@emiledesforges4890]

I think the whole automation industry needs to shift it's image away from having automation steal jobs and more towards enhancing already existing jobs and increasing productivity. Lower skilled jobs won't disappear in the rise of automation- they'll just change dramatically

[@thebronywiking]

Or we can introduce a universal basic income and stop being neo-luddites. Humans are inefficient but creative so let us be creative and let machines take over everything else. You should read about the digital judge in Estonia to see that even middle and upper class work kan be replaced.

[@JKTCGMV13]

The Brony Wiking Machines will be able to help out on the job site long before they’ll be able to fully automate the job site, so we’re a little ways away from the dream post-scarcity society

[@JKTCGMV13]

Let’s start mining asteroids and automating farms and factories so I can kick it on the beach 😫💦

[@nepicness]

How will low skill jobs change dramatically?

[@kingbisanka9689]

I'm in love with Construction ❤️❤️

[@marcellohart2965]

Honestly i watch many KZbin videos but I think The B1M have the most interesting videos I have watched in a while and I love construction and want to be an architect and I would recommend to anyone who is creative and love this type of stuff

[@QueenetBowie]

Everyone’s always scared of automation, remember it used to be someone’s job to snuff out street gas lights each day..... jobs change as technology progresses, the trick is to make sure the education system keeps pace.

[@MariaGarcia-xc6tz]

Doubt the U.S. Education system is going to react early

[@razor3106]

You're not taking into consideration the fact that people that snuffed out street lamps made up a tiny portion of the US workforce, and their wages weren't anything close to middle class, even for the time, whereas the construction industry makes up a huge portion of the work force, employing nearly 10 million people in the US, and workers can expect $17 to $30/hr based on experience putting them well into upper middle class.

[@18632ewa8]

Do you really think our education system has kept up?

[@royk7712]

unless AGI take over our need and we all have no job, just UBI and enjoy life

[@SaulMejia-ih2kx]

I’ve heard of this thing called fully automated luxury communism and it’s similar to what you said, basically we automate everything we can enjoy life. However it’s communism and Americans are brainwashed to think any thing related to communism is bad so it’s not likely to come soon

[@yp556]

Finally the construction industry are innovating, years of no innovation has made the construction industry inefficient and productivity has not increased in many years

[@sdprz7893]

@Sultan of Sieg lol found the nazi

[@slimeyoshyt6496]

If machine took over construction that would fuck up a lot of people man ... you guys do realize people are going to need jobs to survive

[@HUSTLE-HUB]

It would be the engine for even more inequality

[@albertonascarelli4457]

makes sense

[@onlyeveryone2253]

Quite posible. But you will also be able to buy a central luxuary apartment for much less.

[@onlyeveryone2253]

And of course normal apartments for less too.

[@hendrikdependrik1891]

@@onlyeveryone2253 Profits per housing unit will only increase. Rural housing will become more affordable though, but that's actually being blocked by policy makers. This only attracts low income people while it increases infrastructure costs and increases emissions per individual.

[@onlyeveryone2253]

@@hendrikdependrik1891 indeed more automation is worthless with bad politics.

[@Hutch5321]

Pretty sure automated construction is here to stay, whether someone wants it, or not! I'm shocked at how quickly the tech is advancing. Thank you for the new video. Bravo, B1M! Truly, the Best of the 'Net!

[@hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156]

Okay, when the drones built the rope bridge I lost my shit.

[@Dan-zc7ut]

Hugo Desrosiers-Plaisance lmao

[@automateconstruction]

Really glad the B1M is looking at automated construction. I cover this content specifically on my channel but less cinematic than the B1Ms great videos!

[@petriepretorius4085]

i must watch the same B1M video 2 times in a row, to listen to the music, to take in what is being done and to listen to Fred Mills informative narration...always great videos!

[@bernardoquina]

Would love to see more in depth videos about this topic! Keep it up!

[@imeakdo7]

The B1M is KZbin in all of its glory.

[@anirs8198]

The B1m have the quality in KZbin!

[@japoy5423]

This is truly revolutionary and visionary means of construction ways and efficiency. Technology guides us into more sophisticated living. Amazing content B1M you’re a legend👍🏼

[@fortsheridanmc]

Thanks for a brilliant video yet again! 😁👍

[@michaelzadorozny2666]

How can he say not replacing jobs roles when the robot is clearly taking over the job of a drywaller

[@arun9072]

when people say labour shortage, thats mean they want cheap labour. In US case import labour.

[@flyingbuns8416]

Now the drywaller will learn use the machine or he will help in producing them.

[@uzairakram899]

I really don't care if automation takes over these jobs these are crappy jobs.

[@megaloblabber2948]

when the video is 3 minutes ago but there are already 20 comments. Lol great video though

[@sauravgupta8819]

Can you guys make a video on the 100 smart cities project in India

[@deadsec_xz1541]

Make some toilets first

[@IntrovertBoyz]

It's futuristic but it would take time. Nonetheless this is amazing.

[@junahmad08]

Wait I thought it's suppose to be more efficient and quicker?

[@IntrovertBoyz]

@@junahmad08 hahaha if you cracked joke Otherwise, this time is about the time to develop proper machinery for automated construction.

[@junahmad08]

@@IntrovertBoyz oh

[@Repz98]

Your channel is amazing, always great content!

[@TheB1M]

Thank you!!

[@believerforever7154]

People keep talking about job losses automation would create, to be honest from an overview it would create more jobs as to run IT and update software, people will be needed more than ever before. Yes, the ageing labourer maybe affected, but not completely replaced. There will be scope for me - like building those robots, etc. Rather than stifling the technology and it's evolution, we humans should be a step ahead and upskill ourselves. Sadly our governments, institutions are far behind. There needs to be more 'education' on upskilling existing workforce, as their expertise is always going to be required. Those who out cry about job losses are just victims of their own expectations - evolution, biological or not, sadly is 'eliminatory' in nature. The slowest, dumbest, weakest is destined to lose. So to keep the human spirit of a survivor we better be a step ahead (least at par). The B1M thanks for bringing up a wonderful topic and sharing with with great content. I always appreciate your unbiased opinion and skill or creating fresh content on such similar topics.

[@Montusama]

Why can't robots build other robots? The problem with automation in our current society is that at some point automation will hit a point where it will lead to a reduction in the work force. This is one reason why topics such as universal basic income come up often. We currently work in order to live. We need money. We need a framework that will change that. Governments are generally conservative for a reason. Change is bad. I'm not saying change can't be good, its just we have done things for hundreds of years. It is "working".

[@pth6060]

Bullshit

[@LudicrousTorpedo]

Looks like the #1 construction channel produced an awesome video again

[@jjcooks7401]

Some automation is okay but we need to think about people first. I think it’s a fair trade off to go a little slower and make sure people are well paid and able to take care of their families. Not all workers are going to be able to find a new job as a drone operator or whatever.

[@TheRogueRockhound]

That is not how any of this works.

[@paulfromperth5713]

Interesting video. Didn’t realise automation was already so advanced in construction. Also, good narration voice. You should be doing narration on BBC documentaries as well 👌

[@clinton8421]

Lauren Lopez The Firebringer was really onto something with the line, "progress doesn't come from the desire to understand [...] it comes from the need to be lazy." It just so happens that being lazy is super efficient, fast, and our only chance to fight global warming and climate change.

[@MuzzySkeleton]

Would pre-fab homes fit into this planning? I mean as in the automated construction teams prepare the terrain and foundation as well as electrical and plumbing base connections, then the pre-fab house module is connected to it and you have a house finished and completely functional? Fully automated complex production would be really a marvel if properly done, it will also help in all fields of construction if we had robotic counterparts for the tricky projects. Thank you for the video B1M, you never cease to make my imagination go from 0 to 1000!

[@andrewputnam2717]

They already exist they depreciate as fast as cars though

[@salmanahjum-mathee9055]

The B1M never disappoints and this video most certainly did not disappoint. I'm always learning something new from your videos. Keep up the great work B1M

[@phuongnguyen-mp2qw]

Could you guys visualize the role of civil engineers if automation played a more significant role in construction ?

[@SimplySpace]

Interesting video as always.

[@shaikfazil-1714]

The B1M is Inspiration for all civil engineerings

[@TheTheiceking]

then i probably still woudnt be able to affort a reasonable home.

[@samshyam5347]

It's the land that costs most of the money. You can build a house, especially a suburban ones yourself. It doesn't take a lot of money to build those kind of wooden boxes

[@ericcao4829]

It's all in the supply & demand.

[@TheTheiceking]

@@ericcao4829 haven't you warched the video? when alot of thing are automated you probably speak less of supply and and demand wqill probably always remain as we're fucked already. but demand is so high that the folk sellin those boxes crank up the price.. for who doesnt want money?! screw resouces i want money!!

[@TheTheiceking]

@@samshyam5347 no land is cheap, probable not everywhere and then you are not permitted to build anything on your plot.

[@ericcao4829]

@@TheTheiceking Demand actually goes higher up in cities, mainly because that's literally where everybody wants to go. Nobody can keep up with a demand this high. Imagine trying to build a million housing units in 2-5 years; the price goes up instead. Therefore, automation will let production rise, so prices rise less.

[@widarek1]

It is really pleasure to watch your films, one after another, with such useful information, served in such an interesting way. What is more and enjoys a lot, there are no haters here :-)

[@eldannicholas]

Fantastic video as always. This channel influenced my major!

[@okokok1178]

I love B1M videos I’ve been watching them for so long they are always really good!!

[@balazsszuhodovszky9048]

Have you ever considered doing a video on the massive redevelopment of North Greenwich in London? I think it would be incredibly interesting.

[@gregbrown5554]

The B1M continues to be that guiding light in our new decade of AI prudence. Thank you for improving our respective capacity to unlock new frontiers.

[@Himan3huGaur]

automation has always been fascinating to me.

[@zeegrey3447]

Best channel on KZbin. Guess my civil engineering career will go to trash can.

[@sodnombayarsaikhan4420]

00:17 I’ve never thought B1M would include my city in the video. Thanks and love ya 💕 from UB.

[@flaviomulatojerkin]

This channel man, this is awesome 🙌🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽

[@NicLaue]

I really think this is the future! I think Volvo is really on to something with their simple implementation. Great documentary!

[@dareleven]

very interesting especially that labor management is one of the greatest challenges in construction. however, I think you can't replace the reactive decision-making aspect that humans have.

[@DopeyFish]

They'll never replace humans until AGI exists (Artificial General Intelligence) as those ones would be at or above humans in decision making. All this automation stuff is just going to be the basics.... and likely will remain that way for at least the next few decades or so. If AGI is ever created, construction will probably be the least of our worries as we would then be inside a technological singularity, where our advancements would far out pace our ability to adapt.

[@StructuresExplained]

Automation will be more prevalent in precast/prefabrication industry, skilled manpower will always be required to assemble elements on site.

[@ArielViera]

Magnificent video! You make learning about construction and engineering fun! Keep kicking ass! 🙌

[@Carnivorousplantyum]

I work in construction and I've been told that there is a shortage of skilled tradesmen but layoffs are still a very frequent occurrence. It makes it a tough career for many to stick with.

[@warteyeguy]

Same. It's an excuse to cut costs, built quality, and workers. Prefabbed stuff is still built with the disposable throwaway mentality - not even counting how many extra steps of plastics have to be involved in packaging and shipping with the extra steps. Plus, designers constantly fuck up, which would create huge progress issues later down in the pipeline. And don't even get me started on how bad the modular prefabbed homes are. It's just a race to the bottom - no more plaster art, no more amazing carpentry, no more personality. Just cold robotics. A throwaway building is worth throwing away.

[@Joeypouls]

Topcon's equipment is very impressive

[@babyface965]

The B1M keeps me happy while in quarantine

[@Amo_nation]

Always looking forward to the next video B1M will upload.

[@pieter5466]

B1M has a new video? CLICKS (and have forever wanted one about the automation aspect!)

[@handl3_me]

B1M is therapy💯

[@lokamtatin5279]

B1M is awesome I enjoy watching your videos. Please upload videos on weekly basis if possible

[@TheB1M]

Thanks! We've uploaded weekly for 5 years!

[@Zoza15]

Amazing content and channel guys! 👍🏽..

[@TheB1M]

✊✊✊

[@EnjoyFirefighting]

Already yesterday I thought "isn't it time for a new B1M video"? :D Interesting aspect of future construction plans; I guess it's not just about the construction of buildings but also for example road construction. Some commercial truck manufacturers are already testing autonomous trucks for construction sites

[@fatted3004]

The B1M is so reliable that I can “LIKE” less than 30 seconds into video!

[@eamonbalaam9583]

I look forward to these every week

[@zinedinezethro9157]

Can somebody explain how every video they upload is always high quality???? And i can watch it for free???? How is this even possible????

[@TheB1M]

Like this 👆

[@dvampofo]

1:52 York University in Toronto, Canada., lool. The silver structure is the new (completed Dec 2017) subway station onto campus.

[@Palatineoffacts]

congratulations on 1m subs buddy

[@dodot3328]

Never ever asked this question, glad you answered it

[@ferdiankhu]

I love the narrator's voice an pronounciation, it still stable while i play this video around 1.75x or even 2x speed (i usually speed up the video to spare more time to get more knowledge). You did a great job dear narrator!

[@Ooopsiedazi]

I hope that there will be more architects in the future as the automation ease the amount of work needed going into the development and construction, presenting new opportunities for architects to go wilder with designs and making the city skyline vastly more interesting.

[@royblekman8186]

This looks like a decent idea to fix the American crumbling infrastructure.

[@allamasadi7970]

You need to do a collaborative video with the big science KZbin channels 👍👍

[@johnaldrinedarilag3139]

The content is a must watch.

[@sergeyw8864]

DT is the future. It automated processes, enhances data and digital asset quality, increase production and asset lifespan, reduce risks, enhances safety measures and pre-attendance RAMS generation. Automated compliance tasks, demostrates statutory compliance, forms basis of strategic decision maning, enables the handover of digital assets through future generations. Honestly, technology will innevitably improve and drive the construction’s sustainability, energy efficiency and help to reduce carbon footprint. It’s all about the quality data. If data is current, updated in real time and accurate- the entire process will run smoothly autonomously. The AI can soon power the modular construction

[@surfer1826]

Awesome footage as always B1M ...... love it !!! 🔥👍

[@joemardell5439]

More AI and emerging tech videos pls! This was awesome

[@maxshrum5631]

This is good. My biggest fest is that Autonomous robots will take over construction jobs which is the scariest thought to me. That’s why I’m happy they would take over job gaps that need filling. Thank you so much. Made my fears go away and strengthened the idea of robots and humans working together.

[@fdssd1736]

Since my grandfather bought his house construction technology has improved drastically. Yet a house like his costs five times what he bought it for counting inflation. Construction costs may fall but a tiny appartment will cost like a 1970s house built without tech tools for design, efficient tools, factory built modules etc.

[@FlagshipHistory]

You should make a video about augmented reality in construction

[@chrisbates7743]

The only obstruction to automation in construction is cost. Otherwise would have more already. Good well made video

[@gryszy]

So cool to see my city in the last shot! Go Warsaw!

[@TheDeezlaweez]

wow Topcon sounds like a great company! very innovative.

[@Alrucards]

Just thinking this about the 2nd ave subway here in NYC. Could help build the train line this decade if it could happen.

[@omniyambot9876]

isn't most of our infrastructures already are automated?

[@youtubeanything7291]

pretty much

[@onlyeveryone2253]

You can always automate something new.

[@OscarLT321]

I think it would be interesting to go into how plausible it is. In most buildings budget is the most important factor. Workers are usually cheaper than buying giga expensive automated machines. Not to mention having to pay robot handlers which require a higher education than regular workers. It would have to become way less expensive for it to be viable imo

[@keenfallguy1653]

i enjoy your videos so much. Keep up the good work

[@StarEnvelope]

Interesting, as always!

[@jonathanlanglois2742]

I have some doupts here. Some parts will still need to be done on site. For exemple, I live in Canada and one of the things we have to contend with is winter. We plow our streets with the same equipment we use to construct them. My city tried using precast concrete street borders, but it turns out that they are way too light and easy to lift out of the ground. The plows and graders just rip them clean off and they end up who knows where in a snow pile, possibly causing problems for the snow blower that has to remove the snow once enough of it has piled up. Even when you add concrete behind them to steady them, they still move around. Poured in place borders use less concrete and actually stay where they are placed. Theses precast concrete street borders are junk.

[@Vivaswaan.]

The concept of automating construction to a large extent looks and sounds very promising. It would mean higher productivity, more precise and uniform quality product, replacement of labors in those tasks which involve difficult physical work, conduction labor tasks at dangerous locations for example at substantial height places and some more. With all that said, the fear of loss of jobs should also be addressed by the industry. Making sweet statements about how it won't affect the jobs of people is nice, but it should also happen in reality and not just remain a mere argument in favour of automation.

[@L3ouis]

You guys should do an in depth Qatar World Cup video!

[@TheB1M]

We’re planning to a bit closer to the event - that’s a very controversial scheme.

[@Rotoprism]

Some of this automation would scare me if I had one of the jobs they could replace. Companies may say they wouldn't replace current workers, but if they could pay 1/10th of a salary for one of these than a person. They would not hesitate to replace everyone and not everyone can just find a new job after that. At some point we are going to have to seriously look at what happens will a larger portion of people can't work simply because the labor jobs they had are no longer needed.

[@Kingofgibraltar]

Superb as always!

[@LCM4x4]

Great videos as always, it would be good to see a video solely about REM, where we are with it at the moment and how far it needs to come.

[@ramadansadek4415]

Exactly what I wish for, faster and day and night operations