what is Inguinal hernia cause, symptoms, examination, investigation, treatment |Dr. Shipra Mishra |

hernia in hindi, examination hernia, inguinal hernia signs and symptoms in hindi, direct and indirect inguinal hernia, Inguinal Hernia हर्निया क्या है इसके कारण और लक्षण
Abnormal protrusion of a viscus or a part of it through a weak point in the body (opening) is known as a hernia.
The resulting bulge can be painful, especially when you cough, bend over or lift a heavy object.
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Inguinal hernia type-
Direct hernia- Through the posterior wall of the inguinal canal
Indirect hernia- Through the deep inguinal ring
Direct Hernia-
Occurs through Hesselbach’s triangle
Weakness of posterior wall of inguinal canal (transversalis fascia)
Common risk factor-
Chronic cough & BPH
Hasselbach’s triangle-
Below- Inguinal ligament
Lateral-Inferior epigastric vessel
Medial- Rectus abdominis muscle
Inguinal canal-
4cm length
Downward & medially
Deep inguinal ring( Int. ring)- 1.25 cm above the mid inguinal point
Superficial ring (Ext. ring)- just above & lateral to the Pubic crest
Boundaries of inguinal canal-
Anterior- Ext. Oblique aponeurosis
Posterior- Fascia transversalis
Superior- Internal oblique & transversus abdominis
Inferior- Inguinal ligament
Indirect Inguinal Hernia- most common type
Herniation of abdominal contents through deep ring into the inguinal canal.
Indirect inguinal hernias are due to congenital patency of the processus vaginalis and weakening of the transversalis fascia around the internal ring.
Performed sac pass through deep ring & may extended into scrotum through superficial ring.
Types of Indirect Hernia-
Bubonocele: Sac is confined to the inguinal region or inguinal canal only
Funicular(indirect): Sac upto the root of scrotum
Complete hernia (scrotal): Sac upto the bottom of scrotum
General Examination-
On Local Examination- First examine in the standing position and then in the supine position because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent.
On inspection-
Site - Above inguinal ligament- Inguinal hernia
Below inguinal ligament- Femoral Hernia
Size , ShapeTemperature, Tenderness
Reducibility, Expansile impulse with cough
Investigation-
1- CBC
2- Blood sugar level
3- HIV , HBsAg
4- Abdominal ultrasound
5- CT scan
6- MRI
Treatment-
Herniotomy
Herniorrhaphy
Hernioplasty
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[@kst193]

What a knowledge madam, genuine medical student❤️

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Thankyou We start uploading videos pdf notes on telegram…Soon we upload all videos short notes pdf for quick revision…..

[@sumeetgarg2025]

Thank you..Helpful for all medical students

[@SumaiynaSam]

Mam AAP lecture ko bahut short main bta dii hai aur treatment main kuch nhi btai hai....Mam aapse request hai lecture ek hi vedio main complete kar dijiye .... Aap samjhatiii bahut achcha hai but medical main short lecture se padhaii complete nhi hoti hai ek Dr.ko details knowledge rakhni padtii hai ...... Please aap jab v vedio aporoved karey to complete knowledge ke sath hum logo ko share kijiye aapke is kaam se bahut se bachche ko benefits hogiii mam ..... Thanks a lot Mam

[@susheelsharma5037]

Very well explained in detail👍

[@durakhshanqudiri.6497]

very interesting Lecture Maam

[@alokraman5368]

Thanks mam for nice explanation

[@abhivyaktayurveda5362]

Very helpful videos thank you 😊 ❤

[@dhirendrabalwaravlogs6494]

Mam thanku for share most knowlegeble information about herina

[@ganeshchopade9588]

Very helpful video

[@luckykushawaha3382]

Most helpfull vedio for every medical student

[@poojadoifode7781]

Well explained 👍

[@arvindpathak3242]

Very nice dear Dr,,,,,,

[@sartajahmad5960]

Nice mam or vedeo banao AAP acha padati h u good lectures

[@nehalchetariya268]

thank you thank you thank you so much ma'am ☺️

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Very nice, thank you🙏

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Nyc video ❤

[@swarbhajan2003]

Great mam tq so much ❤

[@031deepakpal3]

Nice

[@harshitgupta2713]

Thanks mam

[@ihsanullahaliasghar1073]

Thanks ma'am🎉🎉🎉

[@PardeepKumar-rj5ld]

Well explain

[@premrawtale7633]

Thank you mam💗

[@durakhshanqudiri.6497]

Maam please fracture k lecture bnA djye

[@nikitavarun8648]

Mast👍👍

[@healthy_ayurveda_02]

Mam , please femoral and umbilical hernia pr v video upload kare .

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Soon

[@Achladevi1111]

❤

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Good❤

[@01.ravindraadhav76]

Thanks

[@bhanudaypatel7105]

Very informative lecture mam...will you please send the ppt on your telegram page

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Ya as soon as

[@pawanaggarwal8319]

Kon si surgery best he

[@sasmita461]

Herniotomy

[@Dr.V.K.04]

Surgery ke liye kaun se book le.

[@learnwithdrshipra]

For beginners- manipal

[@armyboy8066]

aapse contact kaise kre...

[@Businessvarsha]

Supar

[@RAVIKUMAR-mi2yj]

Mam ky is ka poration karane ke bad Indian army mein join nahin ho sakte

[@learnwithdrshipra]

operated successfully for inguinal hernia and show no sign of recurrence at the time of examination are accepted for general military service

[@danishahmad8656]

Mere right side mai ho raha hai koi iska ilaj hai bona operation se bacne ke liye koi desi dawa hai

[@bioneeteducore8487]

U need to operate

[@vimalsingh1956]

Without surgery bhi ingunial hernia ko thek Kiya ja sakta h kya if hernia is in primary stage like exercise,groin area belt

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Depend on condition

[@thetruth3316]

Can inguinal hernia be related to fecal leaking whilst going for a long walk? I've noticed ever since I have inguinal groin hernia on my right side groin , after I go to the toilet for number 2, and then go for a long walk, my Anus Starts itching, i go to the toilet and wipe and notice feces. Almost as though it was trapped somewhere

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Constipation ya diarrhoea h kya?

[@thetruth3316]

@@learnwithdrshipra no, I go to the toilet I empty my bowel, i clean with paper and water. I go for a walk, and whilst I walk I start itching in the anus. I go to the toilet I wipe, and I notice feces / poop. This happens every day. Can inguinal hernia affect the bowel?

[@learnwithdrshipra]

No

[@learnwithdrshipra]

Its sign of incontinence

[@thetruth3316]

@@learnwithdrshipra I'm only 31 years of age and this started happening after I had an operation for inguinal hernia on my left groin. 4 months later I developed an inguinal hernia on my right groin too and then the anus symptoms with incontinence started.

[@RAVIKUMAR-mi2yj]

😞😞

[@sumitkumar1051]

Mam iwanna cont with you please?

[@rajlakhotra7252]

Mam Kya masturbation b karan ho sakta inguinal hernia ka

[@learnwithdrshipra]

No

[@sumitkumar1051]

Mam ihave this hernia

[@learnwithdrshipra]

U r from?

[@sumitkumar1051]

@@learnwithdrshipra I'm from Delhi

[@ayurveda_life01]

Ratta mar

[@vineetrastogi4864]

आपसे विनती है या तो हिंदी में बात करके बताएं या इंग्लिश में दो में से एक चीज चॉइस कर लीजिए इंग्लिश में बताना है तो इंग्लिश में ही सहारा बताइए हिंदी में बताना तो हिंदी में बताइए

[@rajeshpatel4217]

Nice lecture

[@076.tanvimohod8]

Thank you maam❤