What is XPath | How to create XPath | for Beginners

website - automationstepbystep.com/
0:00 Intro
1:16 what XPath is - a query language
1:50 Examples of where we can use XPath
2:08 Extracting a value using XPath
2:40 Defining the specific book element to access by giving the position
3:30 Examples of XPath tools online (links also in description
3:50 XPath Generator for testing/generating XPaths
4:55 Tool 2 - XPather for formatting/prettifying/indenting
5:52 XML Toolbox - click on the element/node to create XPath for
6:35 Absolute XPath - starts from the route and goes to the end node (slow, complex)
7:08 Relative XPath - a better alternative to the above
7:48 Relative XPath not affected by 'breaking' changes while Absolute XPath will break
8:20 Example inspecting DOM in Google
8:55 Testing Relative XPath in Google with Chrome Dev Tools
9:55 Creating XPaths for tools like Selenium
10:15 Summary of points covered
What is XPath
How to create XPath
What is absolute XPath
What is relative XPath
How to create XPath for web elements
References
XPath tools online
www.easycodeforall.com/XPathU...
xpather.com/
xmltoolbox.appspot.com/xpath_...
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[@RaghavPal]

You are so welcome!

[@anthonywright5275]

Hi October, I see you have interest in XPath, may I ask what profession it is that you work in or seek?

[@StephenBeale]

Thanks for this, very clear. My notes below in case they help others: 1:16 what XPath is - a query language 1:50 Examples of where we can use XPath 2:08 Extracting a value using XPath 2:40 Defining the specific book element to access by giving the position 3:30 Examples of XPath tools online (links also in description 3:50 XPath Generator for testing/generating XPaths 4:55 Tool 2 - XPather for formatting/prettifying/indenting 5:52 XML Toolbox - click on the element/node to create XPath for 6:35 Absolute XPath - starts from the route and goes to the end node (slow, complex) 7:08 Relative XPath - a better alternative to the above 7:48 Relative XPath not affected by 'breaking' changes while Absolute XPath will break 8:20 Example inspecting DOM in Google 8:55 Testing Relative XPath in Google with Chrome Dev Tools 9:55 Creating XPaths for tools like Selenium 10:15 Summary of points covered

[@RaghavPal]

Thanks a lot Stephen, will add this in video description as well

[@elliehan9240]

This is by far the best xpath tutorial for beginners. Athough I have used xpath for several years, I can still learn something from this video.

[@RaghavPal]

I am so happy & humbled to see your message Ellie

[@omerchannel]

Very well explained, no lengthy content, just crisp and precise, hats off

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[@tarvinder91]

Extremely helpful content. This is so easy to understand from your video. Great work

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[@MikeDuffyMedia]

Awesome, very helpful, short and packed with helpful information!

[@RaghavPal]

Most welcome Mike

[@mahmoudshahnazi8374]

Thank you Raghav. This was a great tutorial for me to review different aspects of XML.

[@RaghavPal]

Glad it was helpful!

[@ismersh]

It's clear and step by step explanation. Thank you.

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[@tomcha75]

Thank you for the very clear and step by step explanation!

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[@atulrawat36]

If its related to tech knowledge then there is always an Indian guy who can explain it better. Finally found the video that actually helped me find the xpath. Thank you

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[@daedalusjones4228]

Excellent information, very clearly explained. Thanks!

[@RaghavPal]

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You are such a sweet tutor. much love for ur knowledge and simplicity. Waiting for more videos like this from u sir!!

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This is the best explaination with no time wasting... thank you so much

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bro literally explained my 2hrs lecture in 10 mins..kudos

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Glad it helped Hari

[@muhammad.rafi2012]

thanks for the session, just wondering if in the future another book is added on the book 2 place, then your xpath wont be valid anymore for that particular query, so how to deal with that smartly that it wont be broken, should there be any changes in the payload

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Rafi, very good question, and this is why we use dynamic xpaths with regular expressions. Can check more here - kzbin.info/aero/PLhW3qG5bs-L83gLEZVIDHOvgTTz27po_0

[@himalierangika4131]

Nice and clear demo.. Thank you !!!

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[@neha8789]

VERY VERY CLEAR EXPLATION.THANK YOU SIR.

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Thank you SO MUCH for this information. VERY HELPFUL!! Thanks!!

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Thanks for the video, it's helped me with current task

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Extremely helpful video explained in easy way! I appreciate ur efforts Thank u

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Great Session! Thank you Raghav!

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it's really helpful and easy to understand thanks for this tutorial Sir

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Best video yet! Thankyou so much

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extremely educational and properly described- thanks @raghav

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[@pmak6074]

Thank for the video! What are you doing about Sedna DataBase (clean XML without SQL DB)?

[@RaghavPal]

Will need to check on that

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[@mypointofblue5260]

Thanks for sharing! Very good info!

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Thank you for your help I really needed it and now I get it.

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Thank you for this very useful video!

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Very good explanation. Thank you

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Your Way of Explanation is very good , Easy to understand..!! Have you done videos on Workday..?

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Not yet Pradeep

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Thanks for this wonderful session

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[@panadolization]

Hi sir, i tried exactly like your tutorial, but when i run in eclipse, there an error "The method xpath(String) in the type By is not applicable for the arguments (void)". Hope you can help

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Haney, looks like you are not able to pass a valid object, Pls check your code again, You can do debugging

[@NaveenPrabuSelvaraj]

When you clicked title element, the xpath generated in that website has lang element also. Is it necessary to have that element also?

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Naveen, although I cannot recall, but should not be necesary

[@riteshkumar2686]

Very informative video.

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Very clear explanation thank you

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Super teaching skills Mr Raghav Pal

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Very Good Explanation....

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Nice way to explain 👍

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Keep watching Shashikant

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thanks a lot...v clear explanation

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very nice explanation sir

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[@gilsonsouza8159]

Hi Raghav Pal, What to do when xpath or ID doesn't work in the current page? for example, the page has everything is there just like a normal page. but when I select the element that I want and >right click> copy> copy xpath and try to search for it "Ctrl F" it does not show any results. how can I figure that out? Thank you so much, your videos always helped me a lot!!!

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Gilson, in that case you can use parent child or hierarchy to generate xpath. Some helpful videos - kzbin.info/aero/PLhW3qG5bs-L83gLEZVIDHOvgTTz27po_0

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in germany we would call you "ehrenmann". Love your tutorials.

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You Are a good tutor..... thank you

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Thank you for this video

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So nice of you Kajol

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have you course video about python + selenium tool + pytest frame work for automation ?

[@RaghavPal]

Yes, can check here - automationstepbystep.com/

[@AyubKhan-km6eo]

Searched for XPATH and what a brilliant and sample tutorial I found.

[@RaghavPal]

So happy to see this Ayub. Can find all here - automationstepbystep.com/

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Thank you soo much bro!!

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[@abhimeher]

Best vid for xpath basic

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Glad to read your message Abhi

[@yasashreeakula4923]

Hello, i need to check where the icon on my webpage is closed or open. how can i choose are create a locator.

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Yasashree, although I do not know entirely about your app and scenario, I can say that if the DOM XML of your app changes with open or close status, you can just verify that property using xpath

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Thank you sir and good 👍 explanation

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Muito obrigado, me ajudou muito. tks

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Muito bem-vindo

[@amolgaikwad7146]

I am going to use this tutorial for RPA object extraction Is it right way to go with !!

[@RaghavPal]

It will help for any XML based app or doc

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Bro you are awesome thank you very much

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Welcome 😊

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Thank you so much ❤🔥

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[@kritishah1659]

Sir, i am not able to verify xpath for those element which are inside shadow root in dom. DevTools showing 0 matching node. How can i verify if it is wrong or right?

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Kriti, will need to see some examples on how to handle shadow root dom. I will also plan to add a session

[@kritishah1659]

@@RaghavPal sure sir thank you for reply.

[@kritishah1659]

On Google search, sir i got to know devtools doesn't support shadow dom and xpath also. There is a tool Selectorshub which support shadow dom and it gives the right count.

[@RaghavPal]

It will be helpful

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Thank you!

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You're welcome Nini

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Thank you!!

[@RaghavPal]

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[@dcal1736]

You give to simple of examples. In the bookstore xml file add multiple authors to a single book and use XPath to return all authors for that book. Why does it only return only the first occurrence whenever there are multiple authors for a book. Thanks.

[@RaghavPal]

Hi, depends on the xml and xpath used, I will try to add some more examples

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Thank you!

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Very helpful

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Glad it helped Jhansi

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very helpful

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[@ramyap2362]

Hi,can u please help me for handling snackbar using appium java

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Ramya, not much info on this, will need to check online

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Clarity 💯

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Thanks

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Супер !!! Спасибо!!!

[@RaghavPal]

Наиболее желанный

[@RaviRaathod]

thank u soooooo much bro

[@RaghavPal]

Always welcome Ravi

[@rahulsharma7990]

Can anyone please help me here ? I want to run two xpath together and store the value, I am not sure if it is possible. My one xpath is fetching City and second is state //div[(text()='city')]/following-sibling::div //div[contains(text(),'state')]/following-sibling::div As xpath is telling name of city and state is provided in next div of city and state. I want to run both and capture output in string format. On side note: both xpath is working fine for me. City London state England

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Rahul, will need to check some examples online

[@freeman2967]

Thank you sir

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Thank you

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Thanks so much

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[@j.g.8860]

Pretty good video, although introducing XPath you did not describe the notation utilized. Mentioning arrays and the query notation but not describing what they mean can be confusing to those who might be unfamiliar. Otherwise, great job

[@RaghavPal]

Hi, I will check on that

[@rtsaibr]

Thank you

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Broooo thank you

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[@sangeeth.sunill]

thank you

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[@AnushreeChakraborty68]

How can I pass dictionary value inside xpath ?

[@RaghavPal]

I will need to check on that

[@bsnehalbablu45]

Tq sir

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thank u

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[@subs7v7n3]

3:11 doesn't it count from 0?

[@RaghavPal]

I will check

[@ishanpal9779]

👍

[@RaghavPal]

:)

[@nagwag123]

No one writes xpath, generating xpath in cmpny too?

[@RaghavPal]

Mostly, but having knowledge on xpath will help

[@mayayadhu]

I need small real time project for beginners and simple

[@RaghavPal]

Hi Maya, will need to check online

[@deigratia86]

helpful as fuck. 🤙

[@RaghavPal]

Thanks for watching

[@samuelhicks8277]

ppl on the tv gone say forward slash all they want, im gonna keep calling it an up slash

[@RaghavPal]

ok

[@TheAlexander26g]

Harry Potter category="children"??? But anyway, nice video man

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Thanks

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Thank you sir

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Most welcome Beekas

[@amritvasyal3923]

👍

[@RaghavPal]

Thanks Amrit