JWST Data Links Ultra Massive Stars to Globular Cluster Formation

[@GNP3WP3W]

Can you imagine living inside the Magellanic Cloud and seeing the Milky Way from your view… I’m sure it’s breathtaking

[@vols2005]

Could u imagine if the world stopped fighting and worked together to get off this planet and focus on colonizing other planets. Lol.

[@michaelccopelandsr7120]

Yeah, but if you live there it's just the same ol', same ol'.

[@PhilW222]

I recently was in New Zealand and saw the southern part of the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds for the first time - and THAT was breathtaking!

[@m3rify]

Can't possibly imagine observing life with all that high radiation

[@javiersoto5223]

@@vols2005 planet colonization is a fool's future.

[@gregcampwriter]

Isaas Asimov's short story, "Nightfall," features a civilization that is terrified of darkness on a planet in a multi-star system. Inhabitants of globular clusters might have the same phobia.

[@williamcrane8236]

Just, don't watch the 80s movie "inspired"by the book.

[@KnightspaceORG]

@@williamcrane8236 There's a movie about that story? Now i gotta watch it after that gleaming review lmao

[@howardbeck3400]

Great book.

[@iambiggus]

Pitch Black

[@john-or9cf]

They were in globular cluster as I recall …

[@MaryAnnNytowl]

Such supermasive stars like you were talking about have always amazed me, fascinated me, and boggled my mind! Every time anything even ancillary or supplementary to the subject at hand, I always perk up! Thank you, for sure, for all you do, Anton. You are a Wonderful Person, and deserve ten million subs, not just one! Leaving a very well-deserved like and comment for the Almighty Algorithm for you, in hopes it sees fit to spread your message farther and wider. 😁 ❤❤

[@kencreten7308]

So many wonderful scientific mysteries. Thank you, Sir.

[@skwervin1]

I love how Anton explains this in terms anyone can understand, without delving into the mathematics and quantum mechanics of it all. He would make a great science teacher! Love your work and here for the ride!

[@spacelemur7955]

He is a science teacher for adults taking the course here for enjoyment rather than credit hours.

[@scottymoondogjakubin4766]

I remember seeing the"beehive" cluster for the first time ! its amazing ! the same night also the andromeda galaxy !

[@anthonyalfredyorke1621]

Thanks for another great show Anton, you make the most complex things understandable, i watch you every day & i always wave, God bless you and your family. PEACE and LOVE to EVERYONE.

[@chandrasekharlimit4547]

Anton! My senior project at Florida Tech was the evolution of globular clusters through stellar escape rates, I made my own n-body simulation in MATLAB for it, but if you’d like I can translate it to something free like python with a tutorial of the nbody equation, comments on the code etc… comment back if you’re interested!

[@gutekfiutek]

definitely go to r/space with that!

[@ads2978]

Would definitely love to see a Matlab nbody sim! Do you have a git repo?

[@edwardp5748]

always fascinating, thank you!

[@stargazer5784]

Good segment as always Anton.

[@Robert-uv1hw]

I would love to see a time-lapse of the motion of the stars in a cluster. Is it like a swarm of flies or a spinning orb?

[@danoblue]

I live in South America and thus can see Omega Centauri rather easily with the naked eye (outside of the city). I have small telescopes and they mostly show a whitish smudge, vaguely globular in shape. much like Halley's comet appeared in 1987. Fascinating structures, especially since we're still not sure how they formed.

[@andycordy5190]

Some very interesting hypotheses coming our way from this research. On the question of rotation in peripheral clusters, are we seeing the kind of dynamics we witness in liquids around a central vortex where peripheral vortices flow in the reverse direction? Hard to tell when galaxy clusters might take tens of millions of years to make a rotation around its centre😱

[@stargazer5784]

Multi object spectrometers allow us to detect the motions of stars within such clusters collectively.

[@sneeringimperialist6667]

If a galaxy was millions of light years away, thousands of stars have gone supernova in them in the years between. If you were flying towards it at the speed of light , you could see them popping up like popcorn...

[@JamesLaserpimpWalsh]

Thanks Anton. Fine work as ever sir.

[@marknovak6498]

So the globular clusters could be the remnants of population 3 stars. It is intriguing. There should be some clues there still.

[@BleakComposure]

Maybe they're like elephant graveyards---the place old stars gather to die.

[@wj2036]

This was awesome. I absolutely love looking at globular clusters through my telescope, and the more I know, the more interesting they are to look at.

[@koomber777]

I love astrophotography, but the view of a globular cluster through the eyepiece is something you need to experience for yourself.

[@danhadley2676]

Is it something you can see from the northern hemisphere? I concentrate on planets mostly or the moon but a change certainly wouldn't go a miss 😉

[@juno4127]

@@danhadley2676 theres mobile apps like Stellarium that you can use to find globular clusters (and many other space objects) in the night sky

[@koomber777]

@@danhadley2676 Aye, M13 and M92 are two that are easily visible from the Northern Hemisphere. Depending on your location they should be visible for the next few months. As Juno said, there are plenty of apps which can help you track them down.

[@danhadley2676]

@@koomber777 many thanks I live in the darkest place known in Kent UK and we have lovely clear skies here I managed to get a good pic of Jupiter and it's four main moons just by holding my phone over the eye piece of my scope I'll give it a go with the cluster aswell .nice blue skies today to 😉😎

[@koomber777]

@@danhadley2676 it's worth imaging, but I've always found that globs are one of the few DSO's that look better with the eyeball 🙂. Not sure why that is, but they can be breathtaking.

[@yvonnemiezis5199]

Interesting information, thanks 😊

[@EtheriealENE]

Love watching this mans, i watch him at work & before sleep ❤

[@danhadley2676]

If i had one wish it would be to have a teleportation space suit that could take me anywhere i liked in the universe ,i doubt anyone would see me that often ,Just back for tea love ! Quick shower and the loo ! Bye ! 😂 Ty Anton great talk again 😉😇

[@polyrhythmia]

Omega Centauri has been viewed from Point Pelee on the north side of Lake Erie. I saw it at Texas Star Party. The apparent angular diameter is about twice that of M13.

[@davidboyle1902]

This presentation evokes a question that I have not seen discussed. As stars get larger and larger, they will age differently and at different rates. I would be very much interested in hearing about their evolutions, this last example creating a unique end product: globular clusters. Please consider super massive stars and their evolution for a future topic. Yet another intriguing video. Thank you for posting.

[@vrfxrealtime]

Thanks for sharing very informative and inspiring

[@DrMackSplackem]

Nice, this is one I've been waiting for.

[@valentinmalinov8424]

Anton, I have questions: According to the "Standard Model," the giant star is not exploding as a Supernova, but collapsing directly into a Black Hole. Scientists are vocal about the gravitational balance of the Spiral Galaxies and invented "Dark matter" Why they are muted on the subject what is keeping the Gravitational balance of the Globulal Clusters not to collapse? What do you suggest? - To invent an "Invisible Cosmic Globular Glue?

[@shinystarmiestudios4179]

Supermassive and Quasi Stars being the origin of Supermassive Black Holes would be wild.

[@mohammadrashid8919]

This video is very interesting and informative. My best regards to you!

[@jarihaukilahti]

Since they are so small every supernova in those cluster must have seeded the surrondings with metals and gamma raybursts

[@KatSpicert]

Imagine what kinds of exotic planets must come from it too, with a variety of exotic matter being created by multiple novas.

[@ojoshiro]

Thank you Anton. 👍

[@johnnygizmo4733]

Im loving these space engine images! When I have no idea what your talking about, I just watch the for the images 😊

[@stevenkarnisky411]

Are globular clusters akin to proto-galaxies, but without having the necessary elements or the mass necessary to form main sequence stars and super massive black holes? They certainly have a beauty all their own. Thank you for shedding some light on globular clusters, Anton!

[@aleempashashaik3318]

Particularly i would like to see the dark matter distribution in those early globular clusters

[@aleempashashaik3318]

I believe that globular clusters are way older than oldest galaxies, forming when there was low dark matter in the early universe but having enough materials from supernovas of pop 3 stars. When Dark matter content increased and with the eventual extinction of pop 3 stars, production of globular clusters just died.

[@stargazer5784]

​@@aleempashashaik3318 Globular clusters are mostly populated by the same general class of old main sequence stars that are found in the centers of galaxies. If will probably be found in the future that they are merely remnants of the cores left over from smaller galaxies that larger galaxies have consumed.

[@aleempashashaik3318]

@@stargazer5784 perhaps ,but i would like to stick with the pop 3 stars hypothesis

[@susanjane4784]

The auto-captions keep displaying GoPro instead of globular. I have so much fun with these sometimes! What can I say, simple person, simple mind.

[@hansleeuw2840]

Is that really so considering the planets? If a planet is at a 1 AU distance, than that is about a 20.000 times closer than this star that is at a third of a light year. For comparision, the distance between Calisto and Jupiter is about 400 times closer than the distance between Jupiter and the sun and that orbit is stable while the mass difference between Jupiter and the Sun is much bigger than the difference between those stars. The alpha Centauri system is closer to each other and there is maybe a planet around alpha Centauri A.... In order for the star heap to be sort of stable I guess they should sort of orbit each other in a semi orderly fashion, no?

[@danhadley2676]

It's a mystery how anything works in complicated systems anything is possible 🤔😉

[@chuckschillingvideos]

Somehow I feel a vague sense of guilt when I hear Anton say "Hello wonderful person" Surely I cannot be the only one.

[@stanmanlyman4550]

I feel it now that you've said it

[@joedance14]

Intriguing! Every time I see a picture of a globular cluster, it raises questions. Why is a cluster round, more or less? Why isn’t it a disc? Why don’t they appear to rotate? Would it even be possible to rotate without forming a disc? How could stars form in this environment? Actually, we know that star formation is often triggered by a shockwave, and I suspect that is the answer to the last question - a shockwave (super massive star going super nova, or a passing galaxy, etc) passes through a dense cloud of gas and dust, results in a certain non-trivial amount of compression, then gravity takes over. Perhaps. Lots of questions. So little time. Stay well. Thank-you again.

[@Bit-while_going]

Black holes tend to emit higher frequency light from near their event horizon. Wave interference balances, therefore, light from galaxies with very massive black holes to the blue side of the spectrum. Globular clusters are missing these central, massive, black holes and so the light is redshifted. So I'd expect many of them to not be where they seem.

[@MCsCreations]

Fascinating stuff indeed!

[@lensman7519]

thx again Anton

[@spacelemur7955]

The stars must all orbit the center on unique paths, like dipicted in old models of electrons about a nucleus. I would assume a lot collisions, or is the spacing wider than it looks?🤷

[@VisualArticulation]

Another great vid, reminds me of working with particle effects in maya.

[@jimcurtis9052]

Wonderful as always anton. Thank you. 👍🙂

[@expertsider]

galaxies or black hole collect galaxies , why they are closer to the centre ? they have more heavy elements from the early universe where the big bangs were bigger that now as everthing is getting smaller as time goes on . -just a few thoughts absolutely

[@yesUcan2]

When the JWST starts really looking back into the early Universe it will see so many galaxies so close together along with globular clusters and on and on. The old Universe (all the mass in a small, maybe earth sized) became, for a short time, a Galaxy Creating Machine! The first thing that this machine did was split in half; each pushes hard against the other creating a black hole at the center where the most pressure is then away creating one huge spiral galaxy with black hole in the center, between both Sides (of the old Universe, it was an inside job >smiles< soon to be new universe) pushing full blast against each other (We should all know because We all had to choose sides back then and probably push with all our mental might! We all (all the Beings in this/old Universe) knew what was happening; We were all there; We are all eternal; where else would We all have been at this moment, with our Awareness & Consciousness, We had no form and there are no aliens, we know all the beings anywhere intimately.) creating that first large spiral galaxy with one very large black hole in the center)! The tremendous stress blew both Sides into countless Pieces, each Piece pushing on those near it creating many, many more spiral galaxies (elliptical galaxies got created mostly when the galaxies were close together there were many collisions and that usually left two elliptical galaxies going on their merry way; and one larger black hole or two black holes orbiting each other going their own way) and other matter. Elliptical galaxies got created in another way where three progenitors act on each other such that the galaxy is created with all the gas being stripped out by the creation) The Progenitors (the old Universe in pieces) that created all this are Quasars now. Most Quasars pushed each other to the perimeter of our new Universe. From there they they form a basket like pattern all around the new Universe. They are responsible for our gravity and moving electromagnetic vibrations and much more. Some Quasars stalled and remained in the physical Universe. The JWST will allow Us to understand what happened back then. We all can see, as well, that We were always a part of whatever this Universe was/is involved in… “out of the One many, out of the many One”

[@TigerLilyBlossom1]

Globular clusters are one of the best items to view through a telescope

[@michelebriere9569]

Maybe they are the start of new galaxies?

[@michaelg8947]

How and why does a globular cluster stay globular over billions of years? Nature / gravity seems to love a good spin, yet even large and dense globular clusters do not collapse or form a spiral? Despite the assertion that any planets formed within the cluster are likely ejected or consumed, so there seems to be sufficient gravitational interaction to achieve rotation.

[@valentinmalinov8424]

You are asking forbidden questions, my friend! - According to the "Standard Model," the giant star is not exploding as a Supernova, but collapsing directly into a Black Hole. Scientists are vocal about the gravitational balance of the Spiral Galaxies and invented "Dark matter" Why they are muted on the subject what is keeping the Gravitational balance of the Globulal Clusters not to collapse?

[@valentinmalinov8424]

I am sorry, but I am a person who is using his own mind - According to you what that means? - "there seems to be sufficient gravitational interaction to achieve rotation". - How is Gravity producing rotation on an isolated spherical object? ...And the Gravity of What?

[@valentinmalinov8424]

@@paulthomas963 Our theory has a continuation. If you are interested, it is in the book - "Theory of Everything in Physics and The Universe"

[@jackesioto]

It's theoretically possible for stars in globular clusters to have planets orbiting them. We indeed have found planets in binary and trinary star systems

[@darylbrown8834]

Imagine all the stars like a loose collection of domain walls within a magnet' all pressures aimed at the center from all pressures created by the null points of each stars that are close enough to one another. Is it possible a galaxy could be created within another?

[@ardentdfender4116]

What ha-pens to the clusters and inside them when some these aged stars eventually go supernova or enemies possibly form a Blackhole?

[@James-hk3zz]

Thanks Anton mate

[@clay-tw5gc]

Fascinating.

[@u2509249]

Has a GRB ever occurred in a GC? Do GC’s ever run out of fuel?

[@petepanteraman]

How frickin cool would it be if the stars in the cluster formed from remnants of gen 3 stars but smaller so we could get a better sense of early universe

[@bobparker8294]

Globular clusters are my favorite telescope target.

[@sciencetroll6304]

The question is what holds them out against gravitic collapse ? Can't be spin as a thing can only spin in one plane. Light pressure ? White hole ?

[@ot9er]

Same question here. It's like they're protected bubbles, with no rotation, staying apart until they finally must interact with outside forces. Behavior opposite to dark matter orbiting galaxies. Maybe dark energy keeps them from collapsing? I saw no clues in the wiki article. Did a lot more of them exist before other galaxies consumed them, e.g. perhaps they're evidence of how most galaxies first formed?

[@valentinmalinov8424]

Please, don't ask this question, because the "Standard Model" will collapse! - According to the "Standard Model," the giant star is not exploding as a Supernova, but collapsing directly into a Black Hole. Scientists are vocal about the gravitational balance of the Spiral Galaxies and invented "Dark matter" Why they are muted on the subject what is keeping the Gravitational balance of the Globulal Clusters not to collapse?

[@sciencetroll6304]

@@valentinmalinov8424 Scientists are like the rest of us; it makes their heads hurt if they have to change what they believe.

[@sciencetroll6304]

@@ot9er Do you remember a year back there were rumours of physicists being on the track of a fifth basic force ? This has me thinking about that again.

[@metaloman59]

Why is the total weight of central super massive black hole, the same size as all the clusters together ? Maybe just because these clusters are created by a white hole, connected somehow to the central black hole ?

[@bill5982]

Would the stars in the clusters then be more enriched in Nitrogen?

[@bruniau]

What keeps those globular clusters from colapsing on themselves ?

[@WarblyWark]

Hypothesis: They're equivalent to tornadoes. Ecexpt instead of weather they were clustered by some cataclysmic event. Which left the globule behind.

[@lvuyk2408]

Because the center seems to be one of the two. Herbig Haro black holes, being a former Galaxy Anchor Black Hole of a former merger.

[@-jeff-]

TY Anton for this interesting glob of science. 😊

[@davidgiffordsr.930]

It's mind boggling to me knowing somehow a million stars cn become so close to each other, and yet all come up with orbits, trajectories that keep them from running into each other. Just can't get my head around it, I guess.

[@valentinmalinov8424]

It is interesting because according to the "Standard Model," the giant star is not exploding as a Supernova, but collapsing directly into a Black Hole. Scientists are vocal about the gravitational balance of the Spiral Galaxies and invented "Dark matter" Why they are muted on the subject what is keeping the Gravitational balance of the Globulal Clusters not to collapse?

[@JeeJeeBeats]

Dark matter does not prevent gravitational collapse it prevents stars from escaping the galaxy.

[@valentinmalinov8424]

@@JeeJeeBeats I know this, but what prevents the Globular Cluster from collapsing due to gravitational attraction if they are the oldest celestial structures?

[@ioanbota9397]

Realy I like this video its so interestyng

[@jefffendrick418]

I think the stars are spaced,or sperated with dark matter. As the black hole spins I believe that it is connected with the dark matter that surounds the galaxy. When the black hole formed I think it spun the stars outside it and created a dark matter funnel in a thin twist that connect with dark matter outside. Think of a twister formed by a drain. The clusters are caught in the funnel.the dark matter is expanded as it leaves the black hole and spreads out. The evenly spaced expanded dark matter put the squeeze on inner space yet matter is not affect because it does not have the power on a small scale to overcome matters particles. Which themselves put the squeeze on inner space.

[@drstone3418]

Season3 of Dr Stone on Now

[@Dylan_ISA]

do you think it has anything to do with dark matter?

[@johnbaker9290]

Thanks Man, Great videos! I'm surprised you didn't mention dark matter/energy (I guess a break is nice :) But this looks like a velcro ball, round because its well populated over time, all central black hole feeding stopped, Orbits all settle into the ball shape we see. Looks like a ball of dark matter holding the stars in the ball shape and maybe dark energy plays a role around the black hole? Curious.

[@brothermine2292]

Would a Type IV civilization have an incentive to rearrange stars into a globular cluster? (Besides the artistic value.)

[@Alfred-Neuman]

As an art piece? lol

[@danhadley2676]

That's a bloody good thought 🤔

[@tkgsingsct]

GC's are remnants/evidence of ancient Kardishev II civilizations, of course.

[@MrBigdaddy2ya]

Perhaps these clusters are used to keep matter in the galaxy they reside and attract outside matter to join the galaxy. Think a pawn on a chessboard . The great player is doing things to keep his standard of order.

[@stevengill1736]

So the globular clusters started manufacturing the heavier elements?

[@martynnotman3467]

Ive always wanted to see omega centauri but the light pollution round here is awful. Wonderful again, thank you Anton

[@anaryl]

Theyre big electrons

[@danielj.m5478]

My theory is their cores of smaller galaxies that lost their block holes when merging

[@powersparks]

Fantastic! Is it true the backbone in the sky is part of a galaxy collision and not our own galaxy?

[@jamesweninger3679]

Really important observations here, but I’m hoping someone who knows what is wrong with the age as color, and redshift as only Doppler redshift, can see what’s happening here?

[@jamesweninger3679]

I need to make this clear: if age is related to color as is the assumption, then yes, clusters must be older than their parent galaxy. And yes, if redshift is only from Doppler shift, then these clusters are also rotating in a bizarre way. But just get the actual observed correlations here. It’s not age, and motion we observe. We see color (interpreted as age), and redshift (interpreted as radial velocity), and that correlation is what matters. We can pick this conversation up elsewhere?

[@incaseofamnesia6380]

I LOVE YOU ANTON

[@azevol216]

Could it be that, the globular clusters are developing galaxies?

[@fm2h3]

So the biggest fastest burning out stars ever existing left behind globular clusters?

[@valentinmalinov8424]

It is a question mark - According to the "Standard Model," the giant star is not exploding as a Supernova, but collapsing directly into a Black Hole. Scientists are vocal about the gravitational balance of the Spiral Galaxies and invented "Dark matter" Why they are muted on the subject what is keeping the Gravitational balance of the Globulal Clusters not to collapse?

[@ruthnovena40]

This early cluster had nitrogen may be that is a clue to why it is diff.

[@lightdark8263]

Could globular clusters just be failed galaxies?

[@kevinburke8608]

So they are mini elliptical galaxies :)

[@foley15136]

I’m starting to think that the universe is weird.

[@foley15136]

@@paulthomas963 Are you attempting to start a debate as to if gravity exists? And bonuses for a non-oblate spheroid Earth and a fake moon landing?

[@arnokosterman231]

Jeb jong stars inside a jelow blob cann apeare for us to be eold❤

[@arnokosterman231]

Especially in a globle cluster❤ Olso if these are old stars whay dit they lose there centerpocked Our dit tue sinterpocked not jet manivested ❤oldo we see external more thention our more magnetude our bothes towart thentional diverentional outside❤ Jad the container had not manivested Oldo in the senter they are olrady closing in to elchader less begative. So inbetween those of one lightjear and those of 1/3rth of a lightjear❤ Than with polerised opservations you have to see the graventational countering❤ When the center create its own core behavieure inside than the other stars will stard working harder and for us wil become to apere jonger in the outerscurth❤ of this globely vluster❤ Sphearicle cluster❤

[@arnokosterman231]

See ❤ These globely clusters of stars within a space for the stars to behave like these❤ olso the black hole part of the same space to behave accordingley the same princeple❤ towart extra cosmic lobido of the schinking particles inside the blackhole❤ to ad cosmic lobido for the pressend so named old stars to become behaving like so named jong stars😂❤

[@arnokosterman231]

Jea the spiral galaxys apears in the operside direction. More cosmic lobido particles dimentional behavieures are able to release to tace more to orbit against space and motion like eurth orbits agains space and motion of the kuiper and toroidal behavieures of our solarsystem❤😂❤

[@arnokosterman231]

Noo just like cells do not colide❤ Jad colapse on ocupaied space as in the wrong strinks as antimeter for cell behavieures (furus) Our in the disireble strinks become a dark spod to a jellow blop to a new cells behavieure this is the same❤ No colisions❤ The cosmic autopilot 🛸☪️💢☪️💢☪️💢☪️💢☪️

[@arnokosterman231]

We are nebula with its own clusters and clustering clusters as part of the eth nebula and clusters😂😂❤ Noting new and ferry simple to understand whay❤ Cohesion

[@josechavez2305]

Black hole stars😎

[@dumpygirl6736]

dyson spheres?

[@corydemeray7594]

if a bunch of super stars forrm super black holes there oughta be a bunch of super masssive black holes then no??????arrrrgggghhhh ...damn u ultimate riddler!!!....ill be ok thanks anton

[@Papa-fg5fc]

Genesis chapter 1

[@Dylan_ISA]

these things are weird man, why is all this stuff so weird

[@KnightspaceORG]

Everything is weird, from a certain point of view

[@Dylan_ISA]

@@KnightspaceORG it really is

[@javiersoto5223]

Weird is subjective

[@notsogreat123]

Their called GLOBULAR CLUSTERS not GLOBE ular !! GLOB like glob of mud ?!?!!??!?

[@allentac6222]

If we’re going to nitpick grammar, it’s spelled “they’re” not “their”.

[@fisheye42]

I’ve seen “glob” become popular recently, but I still prefer “globe”, like a sphere.

[@terrylambert9787]

The results of a global cluster is the absence of a black hole and an insufficient amount of dark matter!!

[@thomasgeorgecastleberry6918]

I thought there was a "Cluster," who was scalped by Indians a couple hundred years ago!

[@williamshakespeare987]

God, Duh

[@verum117]

God created the universe

[@valentinmalinov8424]

This is not correct my friend, George Lametre create it!

[@IronMan-kz8tg]

Gravity sucks .

[@kgmtstuff]

i love femboys

[@brynduffy]

Let me guess, this comment section is now being censored cuz muh psyence?

[@ephraimkaravan]

God.