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[Hello everyone from GZT. Today, in the first video of the GZT 10/ON Iran series, we focused on the political structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Oral Toga works at the Center for Iranian Studies and is a name that speaks of his expertise in this field. Mr. Toğa, in our GZT content today, presented his information to us through 10 questions about the key elements of Iran's complex political structure.
First, the focus was on the concept of Velayat-i Faqih. This concept, which forms the basis of Iran's political system, envisages that faqih scholars who have mastered Islamic law will rule Iran based on the Twelve sects of Imam Shi'a. This concept is an important element of the Iranian Islamic Revolution. In our video, by switching to the Guidance authority, it is emphasized that this authority is the highest authority of Iran. The guide manages the religious and worldly affairs of the state, is the commander-in-chief of the army and the Revolutionary Guards. In addition, it represents Islamic law and Shiite Islamic beliefs.
Not only that, but the role of Sayyid Ali Khamenei in the Guidance authority was also discussed in detail. Khamenei was elected as the Leader of Iran's second Revolution after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1989. As a guide, Khamenei plays an influential role in domestic and foreign policy and is known as the highest official in the country. The functions and limitations of the presidential office are another important element in Iran's political structure. The president is elected by the people, but he has to act within the framework of the powers of the Revolutionary Guide.
Finally, we talked about the fact that civil society in Iran is active but faces strict controls and restrictions by the state. Although there are non-governmental organizations operating in different fields such as human rights groups, women's and children's rights defenders, environmental organizations, we have considered that they are under strict control of the government. We have discussed such concepts and much more in detail in today's 10/on series, in which we have taken a close look at Iran's recent and hazy political history. If you also want to know more about Iran, this video is for you. If you like our content, don't forget to press the like button and subscribe to our channel. Enjoy watching.
00:00 Introduction
00:38 What Do We Know About Velayat-i Faqih?
03:18 What is the guidance authority?
04:41 Who is Ali Khamenei?
06:57 What do we know about the presidential office?
08:06 What is the Islamic Shura Council?
08:31 Does the Council of Guardians of the Constitution have a critical role?
10:03 What are the powers of the Assembly of Experts?
10:43 what is the Council for Diagnosing the Benefit of the patient?
12:02 How is the Administrative Structure of Iran?
12:39 Is Civil Society active in Iran?
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