Why did the British Wear Red?

  Рет қаралды 621,100

Brandon F.

Brandon F.

Күн бұрын

It's a common question, and a one to which there are a variety of different answers floating around on the internet. Unfortunately, many of these answers are only partially correct, or entirely false. In this video I discuss some of the more common misconceptions, and explain the true origin of the iconic "Red coat" of the English and later British soldier of the 17th Century onward.
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Пікірлер: 2 700
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
I know that some of the information in this video is a 'repeat' of a very early one that I did, but I figured it was worth mentioning in this, what is effectively a more detailed/updated version. Also, go 'like' my Facebook page, so I can earn more internet points. facebook.com/BrandonFYT
@thatchannel195
@thatchannel195 5 жыл бұрын
Because the English flag has red in it?
@Tea_and_Cake
@Tea_and_Cake 5 жыл бұрын
Just make people watch all of your videos my dude
@dIRECTOR259
@dIRECTOR259 5 жыл бұрын
This is an interesting topic. Why did the French wear white? Why did they switch to blue? Why did the Austrians wear white? Why did the Spanish? Was there any danger or possibility of their formations getting mixed up? Why did the Prussians wear blue? Why did the Russians go with green? Etc...
@nathanaelsallhageriksson1719
@nathanaelsallhageriksson1719 5 жыл бұрын
Did anyone ever position their soldiers with a different amount of space? So that they appeared as more or less?
@Warrior-Of-Virtue
@Warrior-Of-Virtue 5 жыл бұрын
Because red ones go faster! (Sorry. I couldn't resist.) And why did it take all the way until World War II for soldiers to start using camouflage?
@ChapBloke
@ChapBloke 5 жыл бұрын
Simple, because red ones go faster.
@Trazyn_the_Infinite_40K
@Trazyn_the_Infinite_40K 4 жыл бұрын
If dey wann'ed ta be sneaky gitz, dey'd weah purpal!
@TheDefend3r
@TheDefend3r 4 жыл бұрын
WWWAAAGGGGHHHHHH
@wastelanddv8062
@wastelanddv8062 4 жыл бұрын
This video needs more dakka!
@GrimdarkCrusader20th
@GrimdarkCrusader20th 4 жыл бұрын
DIE GREENSKINS!!!
@G.IJoshua
@G.IJoshua 4 жыл бұрын
I just wanted see the ork comments
@Combine_Harvester_of_Truth
@Combine_Harvester_of_Truth 5 жыл бұрын
They wore red because they knew every nerd would be debating the reason for hundreds of years..
@Notagoodgoalie35
@Notagoodgoalie35 3 жыл бұрын
Says the one with an Einstein pfp pic
@icecoldwolfz
@icecoldwolfz 3 жыл бұрын
@@Notagoodgoalie35 that's what I'm saying
@johnt.kennedy3856
@johnt.kennedy3856 3 жыл бұрын
Made me giggle.
@captainpreston1250
@captainpreston1250 3 жыл бұрын
@“Ye Wanna Know How I Got These Scars?” ye wanna know how I got this rank
@covertops19Z
@covertops19Z 3 жыл бұрын
💯👍... LMAO, Indeed..
@thomasdevine867
@thomasdevine867 3 жыл бұрын
I always heard that the red dye was simply cheap, durable, and relatively low maintenance. I also heard that, given the technology of the period, the advantages of being highly visible were greater than the disadvantages. And that in the same period there were few bonuses to being hidden/camouflaged.
@EmberBright2077
@EmberBright2077 2 жыл бұрын
I actually never thought about high visibility being an advantage, but yeah realising how important it is to know where your own troops are, most battles pre-radio would benefit from just being able to see where they are. Thanks for pointing that out.
@dzonbrodi514
@dzonbrodi514 2 жыл бұрын
@@EmberBright2077 Yeah, particularly in the days before smokeless powder, when muskets/rifles/cannon would produce genuinely vast clouds of smoke. In poor visibility, you want to know whether the men lurching out of the smoke were friend or foe very quickly.
@meilinchan7314
@meilinchan7314 2 жыл бұрын
It was a time when generals still stayed in contact with forces mostly by way of physical line of sight and dispatch riders. My guess is that the need to be spotted and commanded by a general outweighed the cost of being spotted and slaughtered by the enemy. Especially since accurate firearms won't be available for less than 2 centuries (if memory serves the New Model Army emerged in the 1650s, roughly 190 years before the British Baker rifle could become available enough to equip everyone).
@magnashield8604
@magnashield8604 2 жыл бұрын
As my papa always said, "it is always a little disconcerting to know you are going to war with equipment provided by the lowest bidder."
@dzonbrodi514
@dzonbrodi514 2 жыл бұрын
@@magnashield8604 Clearly he was a man of some discernment and understanding
@pepaphantom
@pepaphantom 4 жыл бұрын
So the gist is essentially that the British Army adopted Venetian Red as their official color because it was... “RED-ily available” to them?? I’ll happily see myself out now.
@tulipalll
@tulipalll 4 жыл бұрын
👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
@terrorfire8505
@terrorfire8505 4 жыл бұрын
Lol
@tsmotions3446
@tsmotions3446 3 жыл бұрын
Just take my life and leave
@Dullification
@Dullification 3 жыл бұрын
Pun-nniest pun about history 🤣👏🎬
@Brave_Sir_Robin
@Brave_Sir_Robin 2 жыл бұрын
I wasn’t RED-y for that
@jasonreed1631
@jasonreed1631 3 жыл бұрын
I always assumed armies at the time wore the brightly colored uniforms for easy identification of allied/enemy forces through the smoke and confusion of battle or for the Commanders overseeing the battle to identify at a distance. Always assumed the different covers or trim colors served a similar purpose: to allow a Commander to know what type of unit was where as the battle progressed.
@kylewetzel1750
@kylewetzel1750 2 жыл бұрын
As a fan of history and self proclaimed historian I'd like to just say that you are 100% correct! That's why the American Revolutions Army uniform was officially bright blue or why the French used bright white. The video makes a good point by mentioning the cost, that is why they used the color red but the British would have been in a bright colored uniform regardless of the color due to the smoke that happens in battles, cannons going off, muskets then you have smoke all around you and you need to know really quickly with nearly no visibility that the guy over there is a good guy and not a bad guy how do you do that? Well the bright uniform is how you do it. You also have to understand that those nice red uniforms get covered in black soot while In battle so the red gets darker in battle. The bright of the uniform was more important than camouflage because muskets where notorious at hitting nothing and so there wasn't the fear as much that by standing out you'd get killed. That's why they fought in lines so you could simply throw as much lead down range as possible, your bound to hit something doing that. The video should just say "They are red because it was the cheapest material but this is why tactically a bright colored uniform was important". Instead of just going on and on about dumb theories.
@manwithballsonarm6775
@manwithballsonarm6775 2 жыл бұрын
Yes literally everyone in the comments has said this. You get a C for being late to the lesson
@kylewetzel1750
@kylewetzel1750 2 жыл бұрын
@@manwithballsonarm6775 I'm not taking feed back or criticism from someone named "Ball sack arm guy". I also added in information describing how bright colors are used and added in the way the smoke and dirt affects that. I also just saw the video for the first time when I commented on this.
@manwithballsonarm6775
@manwithballsonarm6775 2 жыл бұрын
@@kylewetzel1750 it was joke man calm down and don't take stuff so seriously. I said you get a c to show you that it was joke
@bradrandell7202
@bradrandell7202 2 жыл бұрын
For identification of enemy and friendly forces. Black powder rifles sent plumes it f heavy smoke when fired. Twenty thousand black powder guns firing simultaneously.......... you needed to know who to fire at.
@TheArmchairHistorian
@TheArmchairHistorian 5 жыл бұрын
Great video Brandon, I see you're loving the new 54th uniform.
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
Oh, so much. Hopefully I will get some recording done with the other men of the 54th soon, as well.
@karlmarx7333
@karlmarx7333 5 жыл бұрын
Notice me comrade Senpais
@ChaseisBased595
@ChaseisBased595 5 жыл бұрын
Hello good sir
@hankpoth9681
@hankpoth9681 5 жыл бұрын
The same reason barns are red!
@JudeOhHecc
@JudeOhHecc 3 жыл бұрын
TWO HISTORIANS THAT SPECIALIZE IN WWI AND EARLIER? GOD *DAMN*
@johnhayward7173
@johnhayward7173 5 жыл бұрын
They wore red because we British like to play fair and red makes one stand out and easier to shoot thus giving the enemy a very good chance of a hit. Red also matched the facial colour of an Englishman exposed to the sun.
@theoriginaldylangreene
@theoriginaldylangreene 5 жыл бұрын
"It's such a surprise for the Eastern eyes to see, that though the English are effete they're quite impervious to heat"
@RocketHarry865
@RocketHarry865 5 жыл бұрын
Actually the bright colours of 18th and 19th century military uniforms made it easier to identify friendlies in the midst of the smoke filled battlefield which was very important for morale reasons.
@voiceofraisin3778
@voiceofraisin3778 5 жыл бұрын
@@RocketHarry865 Its even more important for the commanding General to be able to identify his own men during a battle and control strategy which is also why flags were carried, so units could be seen at a distance and over the clouds of gunsmoke. He has to be able to see if his units are holding, retreating, if hes sent a flanking attack whether they are in position and so on. Itmight be better for the individual soldier to be able to hide, its not good for the whole army.
@cambs0181
@cambs0181 4 жыл бұрын
No infact completely the opposite. The colour red blurs in the distance more than other colours. So you would not be able to count the number of men in a line, compared to blue.
@thewerepyreking
@thewerepyreking 4 жыл бұрын
I highly doubt it was to allow the enemy to see them
@blacktemplar9499
@blacktemplar9499 5 жыл бұрын
Spoiler alert: It's a cheap colour
@eshuut9049
@eshuut9049 5 жыл бұрын
Black Templar Oh, you’ve spoiled it.
@kentknightofcaelin4537
@kentknightofcaelin4537 5 жыл бұрын
Spouiler alert
@sed8181
@sed8181 5 жыл бұрын
thnks saved me 10 minutes now I have time for more important things........
@jackrussell575
@jackrussell575 4 жыл бұрын
Thankyou ,I might die if I have to listen to him ranting on anymore
@lizsmith9873
@lizsmith9873 3 жыл бұрын
Fun fact, when anyone bakes a cake nowadays and adds red food colouring to it they are using the same dye as was used to dye the redcoats uniforms. It comes from the cochineal beetle.
@hatac
@hatac 3 жыл бұрын
Actually the dye used in England was iron oxide, rust. That's way cheaper than cochineal beetle. Beetroot red is also sometimes used in earlier times. Though that has a slight hint of purple. There is also a dye made from lichen and copper oxide that is believed to be the green of the robin hood legends. Its meant to be red orange but goes green if you get the recipe proportions wrong and then boil it at the wrong temperature.
@lizsmith9873
@lizsmith9873 3 жыл бұрын
@@hatac I've used beetroot in dying, I always got a pink from it and it faded quite quickly. Also as you noted iron oxide make a dyes but it is unpredictable. Sometimes brownish red, sometimes brown, I have used iron as a mordant though. Madder can be used but the beetle gives such a strong, vibrant red...and you can dye a lot of fabric from it.
@meilinchan7314
@meilinchan7314 2 жыл бұрын
@@hatac How did the Russian and French armies get enough greens and blues for mass production? given the cost of dyes I'm starting to understand why dead soldiers were stripped and left naked on the battlefield in the 18th and 19th centuries.
@hatac
@hatac 2 жыл бұрын
@@meilinchan7314 South Carolina, the Caribbean, Spain and Italy grew indigo though, as the name implies, the dye is from India. That's the blue. You are right greens are hard. The main green dyes were yarrow or Lilly of the Valley. Most were yellow greens. There is also many yellow dyes which with a dash of indigo made greens. There was also Aniline (iodine) that could be many colors. The later Wilhelm Dye was an emerald green but the dye and the cloth was toxic, arsenic. I have a copy of Fortunes from Formulas. It has a dozen dyes going back to the Romans. Re-dying uniforms weekly was a normal thing in some cases.
@IMnotFATbutUare
@IMnotFATbutUare 2 жыл бұрын
Well that's just false
@StandardChunk
@StandardChunk 4 жыл бұрын
The "I can't see any blood on him!" line was perfectly delivered. Love your channel!
@julianscaeva4334
@julianscaeva4334 2 жыл бұрын
I return to this video just for this part, still cracks me up.
@yolotheyeeted7825
@yolotheyeeted7825 2 жыл бұрын
3:12
@francistaylor1822
@francistaylor1822 2 жыл бұрын
Blood won't dry red anyhow
@TrueFork
@TrueFork 2 жыл бұрын
the brown pants are so the enemy can't see our fear
@gaslightstudiosrebooted3432
@gaslightstudiosrebooted3432 5 жыл бұрын
To answer the question- its the cheapest dye ever....
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
How did you do that? It took me 11 minutes...
@gaslightstudiosrebooted3432
@gaslightstudiosrebooted3432 5 жыл бұрын
Brandon F. Common knowledge, milord
@seneca983
@seneca983 5 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't it have been cheaper to not dye the fabric at all?
@Haos666
@Haos666 5 жыл бұрын
@@seneca983 Then it would not present a uniform color.
@JariB.
@JariB. 5 жыл бұрын
@@seneca983 I'm afraid that'd result in a strange mixture of white, créme white (slightly more of a yellow/beige undertone), tints of beige, browns and black. Seeing that it'll differ per sheep (since most uniforms at the time were predominantly made out of wool, rather than cotton or linnen, for example. (Sidenote: The lining of coats, waistcoats and the like may well have been linnen or cotton (or early on, for the richer of soldiers (usually officers) even silk). Within a single coat, one would need around 3 meters worth of woollen fabric (at the very least, 2,5m I have found) just for the outside of the coat alone, nevermind the lining. This would mean that one could easily have one sleeve a dull brown, while the other is as dark as the night's sky with a cuff in an entirely different tint. TL;DR It just looks a lot more organized and just overall, a lot better to dye them in one singular colour.
@EnRandomSten
@EnRandomSten 5 жыл бұрын
Well if they didnt wear red then they wouldnt be THE redcoats, you silly billy
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
Good point.
@torinodeguzman4243
@torinodeguzman4243 5 жыл бұрын
Your a techpriest so your biased. You guys basically wear red.
@EnRandomSten
@EnRandomSten 5 жыл бұрын
@@torinodeguzman4243 01100010 01100101 01100101 01110000 00100000 01100010 01101111 01101111 01110000 00100000 01111010 01101001 01110000 00100000 01101001 01110100 00100000 01101101 01100101 01100001 01110100 01100010 01100001 01100111
@pyrotay2906
@pyrotay2906 5 жыл бұрын
translates to "beep boop zip it meatbag" glorious
@GonzoTehGreat
@GonzoTehGreat 5 жыл бұрын
@@EnRandomSten You make it sound like a binary choice...
@eldorados_lost_searcher
@eldorados_lost_searcher 5 жыл бұрын
Because it somehow increases their lethality against the French? ... Wait a second... ... This isn't Lindybeige!
@joeblow9657
@joeblow9657 5 жыл бұрын
lol!!!!!!!
@sjk2098
@sjk2098 5 жыл бұрын
Lindy beige for PM
@sirBrouwer
@sirBrouwer 5 жыл бұрын
there ar no flames on the coats.
@FactoryofRedstone
@FactoryofRedstone 5 жыл бұрын
This video is just 11 Minutes long, of course it isn't.
@bleachedout
@bleachedout 5 жыл бұрын
Lloyd is hiding his true identity as a Frenchman
@michaelleblanc7283
@michaelleblanc7283 4 жыл бұрын
As an old re-enactor who swallowed the shilling back in '85, I know 'Red Coats' come in many colours. Rich at first it becomes less dramatic as it fades in the sun. I've marched in parade down many streets in a 'Green' coat and I've marched down almost as many a street in a 'Red Coat'. Time and observation taught me an interesting lesson. All most all the the ladies in the crowds beamed when we went by in Red and all their men scowled : )
@wtffy
@wtffy 4 жыл бұрын
"Very Dark Black." Brandon F - 2019
@BlueBeluga
@BlueBeluga 4 жыл бұрын
Gotta be specific. It could be light black.
@rtji0
@rtji0 4 жыл бұрын
neon black is my favorite color
@davidcool5189
@davidcool5189 4 жыл бұрын
You have to look closely though. It could just be very very very very VERY dark blue. :/
@incendiarybullet3516
@incendiarybullet3516 5 жыл бұрын
Duh, it’s because EU4 unit models for Great Britain are red.
@AlexDelgado328
@AlexDelgado328 5 жыл бұрын
Incendiary Bullet true
@andrismednis6895
@andrismednis6895 4 жыл бұрын
Nah i play only with mil 3 tech
@micahbd6077
@micahbd6077 4 жыл бұрын
Andris Mednis when you have diplomacy-999999 and administration-999999 But 3 mil tech
@hmartinspliff
@hmartinspliff 5 жыл бұрын
The British soldiers dressed in red because it gets them all the chicks.
@vertmicko4763
@vertmicko4763 5 жыл бұрын
@USA#1 !! Well now, My cousin was part of a British Army goodwill mission to the USA in the 90s. The British boys were a great hit with the American Ladies. A few marriages resulted. The origin of the soldiers wearing red dates back to Cromwell's New Model Army sourcing cheap cloth for their uniforms. Some astute merchant unloaded all his stock of red cloth(which he hadn't been able to sell! lol). Or so l've read!
@liberalbias4462
@liberalbias4462 5 жыл бұрын
@@vertmicko4763 American girls love that accent.
@SlyPearTree
@SlyPearTree 5 жыл бұрын
@@liberalbias4462 This Canadian man also love the accent of some British lass.
@alexlloyd6112
@alexlloyd6112 5 жыл бұрын
USA#1 !! You would be surprised how much American woman coming to London love queens guards
@Jonny-uu7wf
@Jonny-uu7wf 5 жыл бұрын
That is something someone without manners would say.
@Ayanuli_
@Ayanuli_ 3 жыл бұрын
I like how YT just recommended me these videos like 2 weeks even though I've never expressed any sort of interest. Yet I still manage to watch every one of these videos that pop up. All I can say for once and unsarcstically, is thanks YT Algorithm.
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 3 жыл бұрын
Well thanks for being here!
@sirnikkel6746
@sirnikkel6746 3 жыл бұрын
Cool video dude! But if you keep doing it, better make it shorter. YT stop using the +10 minutes rule.
@onecertainesquire486
@onecertainesquire486 4 жыл бұрын
English Civil War Re-Enactor here. I was always under the impression that it was common knowledge that the reason why Redcoats were Red was because Bastard Cromwell and Poxy Parliament knew it was cheaper to dress the NMA in red. Also, as some Royalist armies wore white, it was a good distinction between the two, though us Cavillers are far less fussy about dress!
@jonathanallard2128
@jonathanallard2128 2 жыл бұрын
As a normal Canadian here I thought it was because the English flag is a red cross on a white background, hence a red coat on an (often a least) white undershirt.
@drewparry2574
@drewparry2574 2 жыл бұрын
which civil war do you reenact? or do you do all of them?
@conor987
@conor987 2 жыл бұрын
@@drewparry2574 obv the British civil war
@drewparry2574
@drewparry2574 2 жыл бұрын
@@conor987 haven’t they had like 6 of them?
@euansmith3699
@euansmith3699 2 жыл бұрын
It says a lot that, referring to "Bastard Cromwell and Poxy Parliament" doesn't necessarily mean that you are a Royalist. 👍
@Damo3445
@Damo3445 5 жыл бұрын
As a British soldier myself, it's great to see these videos and this information. I love your video's man, please keep it up.
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp 3 жыл бұрын
Stay away lobster back. We hate you for what you did to us
@Damo3445
@Damo3445 3 жыл бұрын
@@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp Lol, you more than likely have English, Scottish, Irish or Welsh heritage. Hates a strong word, as I've never come across a true American that hates the British.
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp 3 жыл бұрын
@@Damo3445 bloody backs must get bloodied
@Damo3445
@Damo3445 3 жыл бұрын
@@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp lol ok gramps
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp
@madeinAmericasince-rz9cp 3 жыл бұрын
@@Damo3445 remember lobster. Your alive because we saved your ass twice. You owe us
@narakagati5872
@narakagati5872 5 жыл бұрын
The British uniforms were actually white. They just had their uniforms stained red by the blood of the dying Frenchmen.
@indieWellie
@indieWellie 5 жыл бұрын
HUZZAH!!
@DMG00111-p
@DMG00111-p 5 жыл бұрын
And Americans....the yanks lost most of their battles until they were properly trained by European officers. The whole "backwoodsmen" with rifles defeating the Brits is largely BS. Washingtons Army used the same weapons ( brown bess musket) and tactics as their British and Hessian counterparts
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
Riley Sheppard odd how they kept getting their ass kicked until the Prussians got involved and Nappy got thirst for a polish blonde
@DMG00111-p
@DMG00111-p 5 жыл бұрын
@@Reprodestruxion Nah.Wellington kicked the arse of all of Boney's Marshalls, then Boney himself at Waterloo. Boney himself said "In spite of everything, I should have won that battle" Then, later, of Wellington he said "he is my equal, but has the advantage of being more prudent" Look it up.
@sirBrouwer
@sirBrouwer 5 жыл бұрын
@@DMG00111-p i don't think that during that time any army had rifles to use. if they would that would have been a big boost in warfare. all guns where smooth bore back then.
@Dekabrown
@Dekabrown Жыл бұрын
As a British hearing an American explaining red coats is liberating
@RRW359
@RRW359 4 жыл бұрын
The French wore white uniforms at the time? How have I not heard about this? It seems like it would be perfect for surrender jokes.
@handsolo1209
@handsolo1209 4 жыл бұрын
They probably also had facings on the back so it looked like they were staring at you as they ran away.
@NUFCMVFC
@NUFCMVFC 4 жыл бұрын
Royalist France....Napoleon made Revolutionary France powerfully popular in people's perception
@fenn5327
@fenn5327 4 жыл бұрын
The Dutch Grenadiers in the the French military at the time wore white uniforms with red detailing
@joedirte716
@joedirte716 4 жыл бұрын
Democrats are scum of the earth vote red and trump
@terraguardians1122
@terraguardians1122 4 жыл бұрын
This escalated quickly
@fazetune2176
@fazetune2176 2 жыл бұрын
The reason the suits were red was to respect those who died in the revolutionary war on Mars just ten years prior. They had to blend into the dark red Martian terrain.
@kylebroflovski5333
@kylebroflovski5333 5 жыл бұрын
I heard that it was chosen for the new model army during the English civil war as it was the cheapest dye
@kylebroflovski5333
@kylebroflovski5333 5 жыл бұрын
Ooh, turns out I was right. Yay!
@alecblunden8615
@alecblunden8615 5 жыл бұрын
Correct, but my favourite story is of a Royal Navy officer addressing a dinner after a sporting contest with the Army, informing the guests that the Army had chosen red to hide blood stains and the Navy had chosen blue for the same reason
@colinharbinson8284
@colinharbinson8284 5 жыл бұрын
You heard correctly.
@Samuel070793
@Samuel070793 5 жыл бұрын
Correct!
@alancrane4693
@alancrane4693 5 жыл бұрын
@@alecblunden8615 while Nelson needed no jacket just his Duty to keep him warm. God bless you Nelson, God save the King.
@frankm.2850
@frankm.2850 2 жыл бұрын
The “how many men are in the opposing army” thing feels more like us looking back at the period and projecting our own perspective on it.
@Tea_and_Cake
@Tea_and_Cake 5 жыл бұрын
The key question is why don't British officers duck?
@jaxsonh.266
@jaxsonh.266 5 жыл бұрын
Its no good anyway, and the men dont like it
@davidsanders1991
@davidsanders1991 5 жыл бұрын
Because they thought that the enemy will never shoot at gentlemen officers, because they belonged to the aristocracy and/or the ruling class.
@sirderam1
@sirderam1 5 жыл бұрын
Because you might put your head in the way of a ball just as easily if you duck as if you don't. Also it ain't officerlike, don't cha know, old chap! British officers were, and are, expected to lead by example and show courage and determination - not to mention contempt for the enemy.
@kevinbyrne4538
@kevinbyrne4538 5 жыл бұрын
Reminds me of Union General John Sedgwick (1813-1864), who, during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House during the American Civil War, told his men that Confederate sharpshooters couldn't hit an elephant -- whereupon he was shot and killed.
@sirderam1
@sirderam1 5 жыл бұрын
@@thismortalcoil696 Feeling better now?
@john_mystery
@john_mystery 4 жыл бұрын
My guess before he explains: identification during fog of war. People don’t understand just how much smoke black powder produces and how it obscures the battlefield. Friendly fire is a thing to be avoided, and brightly colored uniforms helped with that. Edit: So money was the primary reason. Also makes a lot of sense.
@garysturgis11
@garysturgis11 3 жыл бұрын
Money was the reason for red in particular but I do think it was chosen for it's bright colour as well. it was the cheapest brightest colour not just the cheapest.
@JrrrNikolaus
@JrrrNikolaus 3 жыл бұрын
The uniforms were quite notorious for the dye running and turning a pinker shade or requiring repair which led to the coats not being quite as uniform as we imagine today.
@remc70
@remc70 5 жыл бұрын
One of the reasons, in the smoke and haze of the battle, wearing different color uniforms was one of the way the officers could keep track of the battlefield.
@sulphuric_glue4468
@sulphuric_glue4468 5 жыл бұрын
As well as cost (I'm just theorising here), red may have also had symbolic value, as it's been a prominent colour on English flags and coats of arms for a long time - the Norman coat of arms is three lions on a red background, and I believe the standard of the Kingdom of Wessex also had a red background. Although there is almost no evidence to say the Romans valued red, the colour is often associated with Rome in modern times, which may have been true back then but nobody can ever be sure about that
@JariB.
@JariB. 5 жыл бұрын
"The Fighting man" of Wessex was (as far as I am aware) indeed a white figure on a red banner.
@thomasbaagaard
@thomasbaagaard 5 жыл бұрын
@@thismortalcoil696 unfortunately he is right, and you are wrong. Price was exactly why it was used for the new model army.
@patricksputnick5094
@patricksputnick5094 5 жыл бұрын
The Romans in Asterix have green uniforms.
@sulphuric_glue4468
@sulphuric_glue4468 5 жыл бұрын
@@patricksputnick5094 As I said there is no evidence to say that the Romans actually placed any special value on the colour red, they could have used any colour for their tunics and symbols - if anything white and purple are the colours Rome probably saw itself as most closely linked to. However, there is a prevailing association with Rome and the colour red in modern times which might have been true back then as well.
@Epck
@Epck 5 жыл бұрын
By that logic they should rock yellow
@calebfoster552
@calebfoster552 5 жыл бұрын
“It was “”red””ily available. I see what you did there.
@calebfoster552
@calebfoster552 5 жыл бұрын
Andreas Dazos LoL
@Yoyle-jq9ul
@Yoyle-jq9ul 5 жыл бұрын
And red is fabulous colour
@thurin84
@thurin84 4 жыл бұрын
that pun blue my mind.
@Gothic7876
@Gothic7876 4 жыл бұрын
Well it’s simple Red ‘uns go fastah
@ryantoth676
@ryantoth676 4 жыл бұрын
Oi! That dun mean them Hussar folk be makin' da bigger boom, all deck'd out'n yellow?
@Gothic7876
@Gothic7876 4 жыл бұрын
@@ryantoth676 Yes, And purple is da sneakiest colour!
@ryantoth676
@ryantoth676 4 жыл бұрын
@@Gothic7876 'Course it be! Ya ever seen a purple Spaniard? Naw? Iz because they's invisible!
@RamboArminius1
@RamboArminius1 4 жыл бұрын
For Warboss n' Clan! WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@douglasparkinson4123
@douglasparkinson4123 3 жыл бұрын
your attempt at a britis accent in type is stereotypical and marginally racist.
@hazode
@hazode 2 жыл бұрын
As an English person, thank you for teaching me something about my own country that my schools all failed to teach me
@dennisbryan4100
@dennisbryan4100 5 жыл бұрын
Red was the least expensive, most readily common dye that was manufactured in Britain. It also stood out well against a background making it easier to see and manage troups.
@247tubefan
@247tubefan 5 жыл бұрын
If the yanks would have known this at the time they might have referred to the redcoats as "those cheap bastards."
@Yoyle-jq9ul
@Yoyle-jq9ul 5 жыл бұрын
247tubefan cheap fabulous bastards
@tommcewan7936
@tommcewan7936 5 жыл бұрын
​@@Yoyle-jq9ul Well, yes, we may perhaps have over-enthusiastically invited ourselves to an indefinitely-extended sleep-over with a a full quarter of the inhabitants of the globe at one time or another and, OK, bumped into a few fortresses and navies and armies things and knocked them over and broke them when we arrived - butterfingers! - and, all right, fair's fair, maybe sort of got a bit too "at home" and started rearranging their furniture... and buildings... laid a few new roads and railways here and there... built some prison camps... and, OK, accidentally-on-purpose packed up every last bit of their valuable stuff and sent it back home ahead of us, and still never quite got around to setting a date for leaving - oops! - and that all really wasn't very polite of us at all... ...but *damn* we looked good while we did it.
@gmansid3576
@gmansid3576 5 жыл бұрын
@@tommcewan7936 And gave 'em a damn fine language they could do what they liked with!
@mikethompson4854
@mikethompson4854 5 жыл бұрын
Cheeky Bastards coming
@pir869
@pir869 5 жыл бұрын
cheap bastards with balls of steel.
@notafool3178
@notafool3178 5 жыл бұрын
I was walking on a wooded path here in Georgia and saw a guy walking a distance away wearing union blue and realized how absurd bright colors were in post non rifled musket Combat age. During wilderness fighting it was an advantage to wear neutral grey.
@keizoxd5623
@keizoxd5623 4 жыл бұрын
British Parliament: " What color should our new Army become?" Prussia: "Obviously now Blue, because it is our Trademark!" Spania: "Yellow like the Sun, it's in our Flag, so no Yellow belongs to us!" French: "Wield the White Flag! Retreat!!" British Parliament: " Well then Red it is" Deadpool: "You may be wondering why the Red Suit. Well, that's so the French don't see me Bleed."
@NicklasZandeVGCP2001
@NicklasZandeVGCP2001 4 жыл бұрын
No, it wasn't to hide blood, or to hide ranks, it was because it was cheap.
@renewoffles4369
@renewoffles4369 4 жыл бұрын
That French joke is so....foolish I mean the french quite literally almost conquered Europe. It took 7 coalitions to tame them. Clearly the french did not retreat, I really so hate that joke it makes all of the french troubles into nothing, all the men who bravely charged will be forever labeled a coward because of a simple tactical retreat from the germans
@pablojn4826
@pablojn4826 4 жыл бұрын
Spanish Line infantryman wearing a white coat: *My day has been ruined and my dissapointment is inmesurable*
@thedislikebutton3425
@thedislikebutton3425 3 жыл бұрын
French jokes about them being cowardly are cringe.
@mrusername3438
@mrusername3438 2 жыл бұрын
@@thedislikebutton3425 What's more cringe is getting butthurt by them. Especially when the people getting mad aren't even French.
@chefbradthebluefam1783
@chefbradthebluefam1783 4 жыл бұрын
So essentaially: why were red coats red coats?
@VeryProPlayerYesSir1122
@VeryProPlayerYesSir1122 4 жыл бұрын
Commie
@robertnett9793
@robertnett9793 3 жыл бұрын
@@VeryProPlayerYesSir1122 Yep. The British Empire was always the pinacle of communism... amirite?
@hatred9427
@hatred9427 3 жыл бұрын
@@robertnett9793 Ah yes, the great United Komunist Kingdom.
@robertnett9793
@robertnett9793 3 жыл бұрын
@@hatred9427 .... hm. Thought of something... isn't it somewhat ironic, that communism literally was invented in England?
@anchorbait6662
@anchorbait6662 5 жыл бұрын
It was REDily available. They used red because they got a wicked deal on the first batch of coats from the coat maker and after that they just went with it.
@einefreunde
@einefreunde 5 жыл бұрын
I have this fantasy. I have cousins living in Concorde (mas), I’d wear one of Brandon’s redcoat uniforms kick down their front door and say “look who’s back!” I’d crack up, not sure they would.
@michaelpreston233
@michaelpreston233 5 жыл бұрын
Go as a Hessian !
@bdickinson6751
@bdickinson6751 5 жыл бұрын
Well it is Massachusetts so you may get away with that today. Here in Pennsylvania that would get your ass shot!
@bdickinson6751
@bdickinson6751 3 жыл бұрын
@Denise Bond 🤔 I live in Berks county PA, wasn't aware of that.
@bigthoughts2644
@bigthoughts2644 3 жыл бұрын
“How many times do we have to teach you a lesson old man?!”
@vinnyganzano1930
@vinnyganzano1930 3 жыл бұрын
@@bigthoughts2644 : Oh shut up, we nuked you twice you know🇬🇧🇬🇧🇬🇧🇬🇧🇬🇧👍
@thomaswilkinson3241
@thomaswilkinson3241 5 жыл бұрын
I have a pretty profane question, if I may. What is your experience with the uniform, you are wearing in this episode when it comes to cold weather, rain and wind? Does it get you drenched easily or are all the layers efficient enough to provide a dry and warm body underneath?
@thunderfoot11
@thunderfoot11 5 жыл бұрын
@Miles Burgess Also Wool is a great wicking fabric. Unlike cotton, which is basically like wearing a bloody great sponge on your body; wool will pull the moisture to the outermost layer where the air will wick it away. When in hot weather, throwing your wool jacket on for a few seconds will dry you off pretty quickly (just don't leave it on for any length of time if you can help it.)
@kaczynskis5721
@kaczynskis5721 5 жыл бұрын
Colour-fast dyes were not invented until the mid-1800s and colours faded rather quickly. One British soldier in Spain during the Peninsular War noted that after months of burning sunlight and the occasional heavy downpour, his red coat had faded to a blackish shade.
@TryptychUK
@TryptychUK 5 жыл бұрын
"Profound", not "profane" :)
@thomaswilkinson3241
@thomaswilkinson3241 5 жыл бұрын
tryptychUK I meant to say 'simple' or 'basic' question. Something the well knowing reenactor will know and have experienced, but the one with no experience at all will not.
@frankstein7631
@frankstein7631 5 жыл бұрын
tryptychUK No. Prosaic.
@mandalortemaan7510
@mandalortemaan7510 3 жыл бұрын
You can only see like 5-10 ft with all the smoke so soldiers need to easily tell who's friend a or foe
@matthewlee8667
@matthewlee8667 5 жыл бұрын
"Why would the French soldiers wear white?" Must... Resist... Temptation... To make... Bad... Joke!
@philw3953
@philw3953 4 жыл бұрын
Resisting
@scottland8698
@scottland8698 4 жыл бұрын
In palpatine voice “give in to your memes”
@terrorfire8505
@terrorfire8505 4 жыл бұрын
Must, ahhh resist
@TheJTMcDaniel
@TheJTMcDaniel 4 жыл бұрын
It matched the flag, of course. No, really, the flag of the Kingdom of France was entirely white.
@DeHerg
@DeHerg 4 жыл бұрын
@@TheJTMcDaniel And the original sign of surrender was to fly the flag of your enemy(or something approximating it). The fact that this became the universal sign of surrender says quite the opposite than the silly modern french stereotype.
@dimmekus1428
@dimmekus1428 5 жыл бұрын
I always thought the scarlet coats of the British were just classy and awesome
@randallcraft4071
@randallcraft4071 2 жыл бұрын
I read, recently, units directly under the crown, household army(?), before the formation of the new model army and the dropping of dye prices wore the red because it was classy, and expensive, this also has something to do with officers coats and enlisted men's coats being a slightly different hue. When a massive show of British force was needed the elite troops were deployed, say in Ireland or on the continent. This is were an association of British Soldiery with the red coat came from initially. But this was before there was a unified dress code.
@plymouth5714
@plymouth5714 5 жыл бұрын
Nicely put together and very accurate too! Incidentally, during the Zulu War of 1879 it was found that the faded red coats of the 24th Regt. actually blended in very well with the colour of the foliage of Zululand/Natal and the British columns were very hard to pick out from any great distance.
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
And the Canadian Mounties kept it because the First Nations trusted British officers to negotiate with
@ChrisMartin-mv9gt
@ChrisMartin-mv9gt 5 жыл бұрын
Sadly, no. Despite what some of the more flowery histories of the North West Mounted Police like to state, such as it was recognized by the First Nations, or it was a symbolic connection to the British crown, the truth is that they wore/wear red because the newly formed Canadian government bought surplus infantry tunics from the British Government. They originally briefly debated a blue tunic for the force but the red tunics were cheap, ready made, and easily obtainable. The North West Mounted Police did use a connection to previously established British institutions as a way in with First Nations groups in the early days of their operations in the North West Territory, but it was done through agents of the Hudson's Bay Company, who had long established trading relations with groups in the territory.
@thunderfoot11
@thunderfoot11 5 жыл бұрын
@@ChrisMartin-mv9gt Your answer is spot on, those blue coats they were originally interested on were surplus American coats in some instances, but the British had better rates. Something about import/export taxes. :) (The more things change, the more they stay the same.)
@ChrisMartin-mv9gt
@ChrisMartin-mv9gt 5 жыл бұрын
@@thunderfoot11 Indeed :) In later years the force did intentionally augment their uniform to have a deliberate connection with established cavalry regiments. They originally wore beige/tan trousers but changed to dark blue trousers a few years in to their service. They added the yellow stripe to the blue trouser through permission by and a connection to the British 11th Hussars (can't remember the exact date of this change off hand). The force also wore a white cork helmet and brimless forage cap for much of its early service, then sometime around 1904 the then Royal North West Mounted Police adopted the iconic stetson hat and high brown Strathcona riding boots through a direct connection to the Canadian army's Lord Strathcona Horse. The connection came by way of Sam Steele, the third sworn officer of the NWMP upon their raising, who went on to serve as the commanding officer of the Strathcona's during the Boer War. That's a long way of saying that they did eventually forge an identity based on their experience and cultural connections to British and Canadian military institutions, but that came after they were established in the west and were seeking/developing a regimental identity/traditions of their own. The initial choices made with respect to their uniform were indeed budgetary, not symbolic.
@thunderfoot11
@thunderfoot11 5 жыл бұрын
@@ChrisMartin-mv9gt Yeah, I'm pretty sure the Stetson was in direct response to the Cavalry units from the US that they shared a border with, it has been a staple in the US cav ever since the waning days of the Civil War. (Still is for certain ceremonial occasions). Frankly if I was wearing a Pith Helmet in Canada and saw a counterpart to the south wearing a Stetson, I'd want one too. XD Didn't they also wear a campaign style hat for a brief time in the late 19th and early 20th C.? (much like the US/British Military units wore prior to WWI and for a period thereafter.)
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
thunderfoot11 a pillbox was more uncomfortable and goofier
@garesonc9672
@garesonc9672 2 жыл бұрын
I've been teaching this in my Military History class for years...it's nice to see you also dispelling myths about this.
@okbamtheman
@okbamtheman 3 жыл бұрын
I always thought that they were red because it was cheap and that it allowed the British to easily recognize each other
@malboyce3468
@malboyce3468 5 жыл бұрын
I like the way everything is explained in a fashion that is both intellectual and fun. Great presentations and clear annunciations ... awesome work.
@simplefatkid9971
@simplefatkid9971 5 жыл бұрын
Normal people:Perfectly logical explanation Me: becuz they looked cool.
@user-hb4zz4gh5e
@user-hb4zz4gh5e 4 жыл бұрын
Same😂
@ReviveHF
@ReviveHF 5 жыл бұрын
Why wore red? Because it's striking, instills courage, dope and cheap.
@obi-wankenobi1233
@obi-wankenobi1233 3 жыл бұрын
Hello there.
@ReviveHF
@ReviveHF 3 жыл бұрын
@@obi-wankenobi1233 Good day, General Kenobi.
@samosmapper9687
@samosmapper9687 4 жыл бұрын
“Dark black” -Brandon 2019
@The_Cultural_Historian_DrRGST
@The_Cultural_Historian_DrRGST 4 жыл бұрын
I use a move Zulu Dawn in one of my film classes. I point out the discrepancies and of course the reproduction of the iconic horse jump with the colors at the end. However, along with the 'Red coats' there are other color uniforms and detachments. I would love a review of the uniforms, the meanings and any general info.
@georgemorgan2504
@georgemorgan2504 5 жыл бұрын
7:26 is the answer
@ethanhatcher5533
@ethanhatcher5533 5 жыл бұрын
Last video you said you forgot which regiment wore red facings, it was the 33rd
@pierremaggi8661
@pierremaggi8661 5 жыл бұрын
If I remember from reading Sharpe, didn't the 33rd had yellow facings ?
@MichaelJohnson-kx3ln
@MichaelJohnson-kx3ln 5 жыл бұрын
There's a unit,with black facings.
@oliverjolly8953
@oliverjolly8953 5 жыл бұрын
58th reg of foot wore black. 33rd defintely wore red facing but the made up regiment, south Essex, wear yellow.
@pierremaggi8661
@pierremaggi8661 5 жыл бұрын
@@oliverjolly8953 A simple wikipedia search shows that you're right
@MichaelJohnson-kx3ln
@MichaelJohnson-kx3ln 5 жыл бұрын
I even saw something written, about a blackcoat, faced red. It was a revolutionary war uniform book.
@zharvis7541
@zharvis7541 5 жыл бұрын
9:36 How *red* ily available was it?
@Yoyle-jq9ul
@Yoyle-jq9ul 5 жыл бұрын
NX NightShadow111 rumours say redcoats dye their uniform with their own blood when the government couldn’t afford a cheap dye
@scromtrulescent
@scromtrulescent 3 жыл бұрын
Great topic for a video, and good explanations. I'm wondering if anyone proposed, as a secondary reason for the red color, that it helped soldiers easily spot friendly ranks when the battlefield was covered with thick, gun smoke from black powder muskets/cannons. I had a WWI history professor tell me that reason years ago, and that armies slowly abandoned brightly-colored uniforms once smokeless powder came about. The French were the last to abandon bright colors on their uniforms (Blue coats & red trousers) in 1914/1915.
@xxxdumbwordstupidnumberxxx4844
@xxxdumbwordstupidnumberxxx4844 2 жыл бұрын
If I remember correctly, one of the reasons for abandoning the red trousers (which had become somewhat of a national symbol) was that the dye used for them came from Germany, which, for obvious reasons, wasn't going to work out for them.
@boatingexplainedwithcapndr8359
@boatingexplainedwithcapndr8359 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, what you said was exactly my understanding as well. Smoke on the battlefield caused great confusion with soldiers inadvertently running into each other’s lines. That was overlooked in this video.
@archercolin6339
@archercolin6339 3 жыл бұрын
Old joke (the figures are inaccurate, I know); Wellington at Waterloo, receives a message "My Lord, 5000, enemy have been sighted." Wellington "Fetch me my red jacket." "You're red jacket My Lord - won't that make you stand out?" "Perhaps, but if I get shot, the sight of their commander bleeding may affect the morale of the men..." 5 minutes later "My Lord, the signal was garbled. There are Fifty thousand enemy!" Wellington turns to his batman "Fetch my brown trousers..."
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for adding the closeup of the painting featuring african American redcoats
@gildavis8266
@gildavis8266 5 жыл бұрын
Another good reason was identification. In the fog of war and the heat of battle you needed to know who and where your men were on an open battlefield, especially when they were maneuvering.
@asomelord
@asomelord 5 жыл бұрын
If the British Army wore red because it was cheapest then why didn't the other nations wear red? As you mentioned earlier the French wore white and the Prussians wore blue, why didn't they also wear red? I assume the price of the dyes would've fluctuated but I also imagine both mentioned nations would've came up with the idea roughly around the same time. Maybe they got the dyes through trade with different markets? I remember playing Empire Total war and seeing the French flag being a large amount of the "Fleur De Lis" on a white background. If that flag was used pre revolution then that might explain the white uniforms... but the Prussian flag is typically associated with White, black, grey, etc. I apologize for a long question but to sum it up, were there any other reasons why other nations chose their uniform colour?
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
I forgot who it was, but I believe there was a particular English noble who happened to have large supplies of red dye at the time, thus making it the cheapest option for the English at that particular time. Blue is also a relatively cheap dye I think, and so it was also very common for uniforms.
@asomelord
@asomelord 5 жыл бұрын
@@BrandonF Brilliant, makes a lot of sense and also very interesting. Thank you so much for your response
@jaojao1768
@jaojao1768 5 жыл бұрын
Yes that's true, the french and austrians (iirc) wore white, the russians wore green and the the prussians, bavarians and swedes wore different shades of blue
@thomasbaagaard
@thomasbaagaard 5 жыл бұрын
Denmark used red until 1849. when it changed to very dark blue. (after testing showed that the best color to "hide" the men in the smoke of blackpower was gray and the 2nd best dark blue)
@darryljones3009
@darryljones3009 5 жыл бұрын
Because the guns in those days created shed loads of smoke which affected their visibility. If they wore the same colour they wouldn't be able to differentiate themselves from each other properly, leading to friendly fire.
@borisclaptrap3673
@borisclaptrap3673 5 жыл бұрын
The generals of the British army at the time from a distance could see the British troop formations easier as to work out how the battle was going..... and so they could take appropriate measures to change battle plans....and red stood out easier as a colour on the battlefield.... And was cost effective.... Cheap dye...
@josephtrapani6466
@josephtrapani6466 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, I always teach this to my 8th graders that the red was cheap. The French wore white.
@BigWillyG1000
@BigWillyG1000 5 жыл бұрын
And cheapness is why France and the Austria went "white" which was at first was undyed linen.
@tihomirrasperic
@tihomirrasperic 5 жыл бұрын
Austria was white because snow in alps France become blue in revolution, before revolution there no nations, there only nobles and mercenary as soldiers All navies uses various crew (nationality) if you want to be sailor you welcome
@jorge6207
@jorge6207 5 жыл бұрын
@@tihomirrasperic Napoleon brought back the white uniform in 1806, but the soldiers wouldn't have it. So they reverted back to blue in 1808. Never understood the exact reason, if to recapture the old tradition or economic reasons.
@tihomirrasperic
@tihomirrasperic 5 жыл бұрын
@@jorge6207 www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?306393-The-Offical-Napoleon-Total-War-Historic-Uniforms-Thread
@jorge6207
@jorge6207 5 жыл бұрын
@@tihomirrasperic I'vge learnt that pice of trivia as I research Portuguese military history and the guy who first spotted French inside Portugal in November 1807 clearly stated that he saw French white uniforms. He wouldn't be mistaken as he was a seasoned liuetenant colonel. I checked and indeed the french infantry uniforms were white in this period, even if that was evidently not popular.
@jorge6207
@jorge6207 5 жыл бұрын
"In 1806 as a result of the British naval blockade there was a shortage of indigo used for dyeing cloth. Napoleon ordered the introduction of a white uniform for his line infantry. According to Decree of April 25th 1806 the following regiments of line infantry were assigned white coats: 3rd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, 27th, 28th, 32nd, 33rd, 34th and 36th Line. (Journal Militaire Vol I 1806, pp 176-178)" in: napoleonistyka.atspace.com/French_infantry.html#_uniforms
@discoman2358
@discoman2358 5 жыл бұрын
I love this channel sir. I only recently discovered it but I’m such a history nerd I like watching these it’s great informative, entertaining and often funny 😁 keep doing these videos please and much love to you from Deutschland 🇩🇪
@marcustilliuscicero7642
@marcustilliuscicero7642 3 жыл бұрын
English uniform:Venician red French uniform:royal blue Prussian uniform:prussian blue Austrian uniform:white Spanish uniform:canary yellow(only for musketeer) Sweedish uniform:agean blue (with buttercup yellow) Russian uniform:Green Bavarian uniform:blue and red Italian city startes uniform:White and green(or White with Red) Portugese uniform:dark Green and peach orange USA uniform:indico blue Mexican uniform:ruby red Brazzilian uniform:midnight blue Greek uniform:white(greek tradisional uniform) Romanian-Moldavian uniform:black Denmark:dark blue and ruby red All of these are real search them if you want.
@magnusosmond1835
@magnusosmond1835 3 жыл бұрын
Scottish: tartan
@greedycapitalist8590
@greedycapitalist8590 3 жыл бұрын
The counting heads theory is ludicrous. If you see the Brits marching towards you, you know you're in trouble regardless of the numbers.
@rileyernst9086
@rileyernst9086 2 жыл бұрын
Also since regiments carried their flags into battles you could count their banners to get an idea of their number.
@Hemimike426
@Hemimike426 5 жыл бұрын
May I politely request a march playlist? A playlist of the music used in intros and outros for the videos, I'm terrible at pinpointing the names of the marches.
@kevinlove4356
@kevinlove4356 5 жыл бұрын
Although red was initially chosen because of its low cost, that is not the reason why it was kept. Otherwise, we would have to think of the French in white and Prussians in blue and all the other colours of national armies as a bunch of spendthrifts. Why would they all not go for that nice, cheap red? The real reason is what modern armies call IFF (identification friend/foe). As the modern military say goes, "friendly fire isn't." Wearing red means that we know those guys are on our team, so we better not shoot them. In spite of all our guys wearing red, the 18th and 19th centuries are still full of friendly fire incidents, usually at night or in other circumstances of reduced visibility. Sometimes those friendly fire incidents had serious consequences. For example, in the USA, General "Stonewall" Jackson was killed by being shot by his own troops at night. Another example is the Battle of Stoney Creek on June 6, 1813. This was the furthest the US Army got in its invasion of Canada. Night attacks upon a field army are rare in this time period, because they are very, very risky. But the Anglo-Canadian forces were horribly outnumbered, and knew that a conventional daylight battle would mean their inevitable defeat. With the fate of their country at stake, they rolled the dice on a risky night attack, and won. At one point, the US cavalry charged their own US 16th Infantry, who were themselves disorganized and firing upon each other in confusion. Oops! So the real reason for national armies all wearing the same colour of uniform is to identify troops as friend or enemy. Because shooting the people on your own side is bad for morale.
@thomasbaagaard
@thomasbaagaard 5 жыл бұрын
You are forgetting that the British armies also used Green and blue uniforms. Armies did usually not wear just one color across all branches. Artillery and cavalry often had different uniforms. And some "British" light cavalry units had uniforms that even had the same cut as french hussars. In the danish army in 1848 the infantry had red uniforms jægers green, light cavalry skyblue, heavy cavalry white uniforms. Also most 18th century armies was not national armies. They where bases on what ever state was ruled by what ever king. The danish army in 1810 was made up of Norwegians, Danes and Germans.. and that is when we are talking men from within the danish state.
@kevinlove4356
@kevinlove4356 5 жыл бұрын
@@thomasbaagaard Yes, very true. There were exceptions to this rule. Sometimes people believed that this conveyed advantages that overcame the IFF disadvantages. For example, the 95th Rifles, the famous "Greenjackets." They believed that the camouflage advantage of wearing green overcame the IFF disadvantage. "And some 'British' light cavalry units had uniforms that even had the same cut as french hussars." I think that you can see the problems that would ensure. It is the job of light cavalry to do jobs such as scouting, screening and pursuit of a defeated enemy. Suppose me and my buddies are doing one of those jobs and night is falling. In the gathering darkness we come across a bunch of other light cavalry wearing uniforms that look the same in the darkness. Are they friends? Are they enemies? Should we run away or attack them? Problems! Even irregular troops such as local militias or guerrillas who could not afford uniforms tended to wear some sort of prominent cockade or armband. That was not a fashion statement. It was a way of saying something like, "Hey British Army! We are on your side fighting for the legitimate King of Spain against that scum Napoleon. So please don't shoot at us."
@thomasbaagaard
@thomasbaagaard 5 жыл бұрын
@@kevinlove4356 You are still missing the point. If the armies had really cared about IFF, they would have used the exact same uniform and other uniform item across all types of units. They did not. It was way more important to have uniforms that showed that a soldier belonged to a specific unit. That is why you got different colored facings on the British uniforms. Artillery, different types of infantry, different types of cavalry. all had different uniforms in most armies. One reason is that it could help improved the esprit de corps with in that unit. Having different uniforms was the norm back then. Standardization is something we start to see in the mid 19th century and not until The Great War was is it taken seriously. And faster and cheaper production and a lot less paperwork is the main reason for this. Not IFF.
@bmc7434
@bmc7434 5 жыл бұрын
Blue was their color during this time period since a lot of the military was German soldiers
@Quodge
@Quodge 5 жыл бұрын
That drunken night Lindybeige had across the pond may not have been as fruitless as he first suspected..
@lfcmike12
@lfcmike12 5 жыл бұрын
Lol Rise son of Lloyd!
@redwaldcuthberting7195
@redwaldcuthberting7195 4 жыл бұрын
LMAO
@DonMeaker
@DonMeaker 3 жыл бұрын
The British officer ordered his red coat, so if he got wounded, his men wouldn't notice the blood. Not to be outdone, the Polish officer ordered his brown trousers.
@pogmothoin1342
@pogmothoin1342 2 жыл бұрын
Benito Mussolini heard that the British wore red to hide blood , in doing so the soldier would not see he was shot and fought on, Mussolini immediately ordered 1million pairs of BROWN pants.
@jeffreygao3956
@jeffreygao3956 5 жыл бұрын
It's a combination of both cost effectiveness of the dye and nationalistic color coding.
@iskandartaib
@iskandartaib 5 жыл бұрын
Interesting. What I'd read, many years ago, was that it made it easy to distinguish British units on the battlefield, which was very important at a time when men fought in large formations, and a general had to be able to see what was going on 4-5 miles away. The Continental armies wore colors other than red, so units wearing red would easily be distinguished as British. I suppose on the other hand Britain's allies usually didn't wear red (the Portugese wore brown during the Peninsula campaign, for instance) and many British units - particularly Hussars and the RHA - wore blue. The Rifles wore green (and there was sometimes confusion between them and French light infantry, at a distance). Line regiments also carried large standards, I suppose, which was probably how other armies kept track of who was who (hard to tell blue, green and black from a long distance).
@juicynarwal6272
@juicynarwal6272 5 жыл бұрын
iskandartaib that is the general reason why everybody wore bright colors instead of trying to blend in. Communication and identification of such large amounts of troops was important in a battle that could change in an instant without the proper reaction. Just like Brandon mentioned, different regiments would wear different facings, different types of foot regiments and infantry would wear different colors such as skirmishers, militia, dragoons, artillery etc.
@jorge6207
@jorge6207 5 жыл бұрын
The Portuguese infantry, artillery and cavalary wore "azul ferrete" or dark blue, since 1762, due to Prussian influence (namely Count Lippe). It's the Caçadores (light infantry created in 1806, but only raised in 1808) who wore brown (or has it was called Saragoça, from the fabric). There was an earlier light infantry unit in the 1760 that also wore brown, but they were discontinued a decade after the war of 1762/63. Before 1762, each regiment had their own colour (I've identified white, blue, brown and perhaps green).
@iskandartaib
@iskandartaib 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, thanks, it was the light infantry I was thinking about. Come to think of it.. all the good Peninsula War stories I've read center around light infantry.
@jorge6207
@jorge6207 5 жыл бұрын
@@iskandartaib Yes, they were normally the first to make contact, had more liberty than the line and were vital in setting the tone of the fight. The general beret of the Portuguese army today is brown due to the action of the Caçadores in the Peninsular War, which also show the importance still of colours in the military.
@caractacus6231
@caractacus6231 5 жыл бұрын
Though troops in red could also be Hanoverian
@TheRealBoroNut
@TheRealBoroNut 4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting. Now you've explained why they chose red could you make another video explaining in more detail why they were called Redcoats?
@colbeausabre8842
@colbeausabre8842 2 жыл бұрын
Rifle units wore GREEN, Engineers and Artillery BLUE, Cavalry a mish-mosh of colors, only the Infantry wore red
@itsapittie
@itsapittie 4 жыл бұрын
Interestingly, at the time of the AWI the Royal Artillery wore blue rather than red uniforms. The artillery were considered a step above the "ordinary" foot soldiers and were considerably smaller in number, so probably the more expensive color was a sort of "elite status" perk. The 17th Light Dragoons started the war in green coats, although apparently due to supply issues that didn't last for the duration of the war. Again, this was likely to differentiate themselves from the pedestrian (See what I did there?) common soldier. Considering the substantial expense of equipping a mounted soldier, the distinctive uniform probably didn't add much to the cost. Soldiers have been much the same in many ways throughout all of history and the "morale factor" of distinctive uniform elements should not be discounted.
@ingeborgsvensson4896
@ingeborgsvensson4896 4 жыл бұрын
Simple count the ears and divide by two, that will give you a good estimate.
@thewarmedic2330
@thewarmedic2330 5 жыл бұрын
Keep up the amazing content
@BrandonF
@BrandonF 5 жыл бұрын
Well thank you!
@whoaitstiger
@whoaitstiger 5 жыл бұрын
9:35 "and it was not only very cheap but it was _red_-idly available" I'm sorry, I tried to stop myself.
@RalphReagan
@RalphReagan 5 жыл бұрын
Lmbo
@marshallloeks
@marshallloeks 4 жыл бұрын
Damnit strider
@joel4225
@joel4225 4 жыл бұрын
“Heck”- Brandon F I love this
@phonecallsarejustoverquali1556
@phonecallsarejustoverquali1556 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact: The painting of which a small portion is shown at about 09:50 is a Danish one marking the country's turn to absolutism in 1660. The painting is more or less contemporary to the event at which the painter (Wolfgang Heimbach) was himself present. The historical event, along with the painting itself, is commonly know as "Arvehyldningen". In the full picture, lines of irregularly dressed soldiers can also be seen further down, and the contrast to these completely uniformed ones is quite enlightening.
@rebelfriend2880
@rebelfriend2880 3 жыл бұрын
Musket=Gun + Smoke grenade
@nenadmilovanovic5271
@nenadmilovanovic5271 3 жыл бұрын
Exactly. Some battles were so covered in gunpowder smoke that they could barely see 5-6 meters in front of them. It was necessary to be able do distinguish friend from foe.
@andrehuysfromaalterinfland1896
@andrehuysfromaalterinfland1896 5 жыл бұрын
Very interesting! I always thought that the red colour of the uniforms came from the red cross on the English flag, that it represented the English flag, but apparently I was wrong. By the way, 2 days ago it was exactly 140 years ago (22nd January 1879) that the British won the Battle of Rorke's Drift in South Africa, 150 British (Welsh?) soldiers defending their outpost against 3,000 - 4,000 Zulus. This famous battle was immortalised in the movie ZULU from 1964 with a young Michael Caine as one of the main actors. The British soldiers were also wearing… RED uniforms in this movie. Greetings from Flanders! (Flemish or Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) hence the war poem "In Flanders' Fields"
@adventussaxonum448
@adventussaxonum448 5 жыл бұрын
British (largely English) but otherwise correct.
@paulmckearney4945
@paulmckearney4945 2 жыл бұрын
Some Welshman. The Zulu movie overplays the Welshness! The regiment had moved its base to Wales(Brecon) at that time. They were mostly Englishmen at Rorkes Drift.
@rusty8289
@rusty8289 5 жыл бұрын
Great video as always. i am your 37th sub btw since i have subbed i love your channel
@knutzzl
@knutzzl 4 жыл бұрын
A British officer is captured by the French and thay ask him: why do you all wear red? It's real easy for us to spot you guys. The officer replays: its to hide bloodstains. So the others don't panic, basically the same reason french officer's wear brown pants... If you want to conceal the exact amount of soldiers in a formation, have them wear razzle dazzle and keep them all swarming in a blob
@jensphiliphohmann1876
@jensphiliphohmann1876 Жыл бұрын
The astoundingly straight and simple answer immediately raises the next question: Why did any European army wear any other colours?
@twinray27
@twinray27 5 жыл бұрын
" You might wonder why I wear red....it's so the bad guys can't see me bleed. He had the right idea....he wore the BROWN pants.... " - Deadpool.
@LeArquebus
@LeArquebus 4 жыл бұрын
So when was the earliest time a green or camoflage pattern uniform would have been useful?
@TheIfifi
@TheIfifi 4 жыл бұрын
For conventional warfare? Generally when you had smokeless powder AND common rifles. You'd really need both.
@gabrielboi3465
@gabrielboi3465 4 жыл бұрын
Riflemen and light infantry during the napoleonic wars would be often already wearing a green uniform to sorta blend in with the surroundings.
@TheIfifi
@TheIfifi 4 жыл бұрын
@@gabrielboi3465 I think you''ll find that the Riflemen from Britain are largely coincidental. Not really much of a point in hiding infantry at this point. Voltigeurs wore red shoulder bands and the austrain skirmishers wore white.
@gabrielboi3465
@gabrielboi3465 4 жыл бұрын
TheIfifi It was not only the British riflemen that wore green, also the Prussian jager, and Italian light infantrymen as well, even tho most light infantry units wore the same uniforms of the line, sometimes they were issued with more bland and less visible uniforms, like in these examples. “Hiding” Troops was common in that era, maybe not in the way we intend now, for example, Wellington hid his troops of the line behind a hill at Vimiero, but in the case of the riflemen, where combat usually involved open formations and skirmish tactics, hiding them would make even more sense, also because, Riflemen were very commonly engaged in skirmishes with other light infantry units, resulting in a less “conventional” type of warfare. Not to mention the way these kind of troops operated, in a totally different way in comparison to the more common units.
@thirdtrysacharm6177
@thirdtrysacharm6177 5 жыл бұрын
This is also why barns are stereotypically red. Red paint was cheap at this time.
@jaojao1768
@jaojao1768 5 жыл бұрын
And most houses on the swedish countryside
@karlmarx7333
@karlmarx7333 5 жыл бұрын
Too proud to whitewash too poor to paint
@grahvis
@grahvis 5 жыл бұрын
Actually a darkish red blends in more with the countryside, you might say it is environmentally friendly.
@thirdtrysacharm6177
@thirdtrysacharm6177 5 жыл бұрын
@@grahvis Why would colors blending it make it more environmentally friendly?
@grahvis
@grahvis 5 жыл бұрын
@@thirdtrysacharm6177 Back in the 80s I was contracted to construct a large model of a section of countryside showing the impact of various building materials and colours. A study had concluded that one of the colours least jarring to the eye was red as long as it wasn't too bright.
@austrakaiser4793
@austrakaiser4793 2 жыл бұрын
I was going to say that Red is the most beautiful colour, but this also works
@silmarienprince3137
@silmarienprince3137 2 жыл бұрын
It actually makes sense .Budget cuts have been with us since time immemorial! Much appreciated sir
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
And why did the French wear white? And no, Lafayette never surrendered >.>
@patricksputnick5094
@patricksputnick5094 5 жыл бұрын
I guess bcos theyre flag at the time before the revolution was partially white with a crest in the middle.
@Hihihihihihi147
@Hihihihihihi147 5 жыл бұрын
RIP Lafayette He truly was a badass!
@Reprodestruxion
@Reprodestruxion 5 жыл бұрын
Patrick Sputnick Fleur du lis
@patricksputnick5094
@patricksputnick5094 5 жыл бұрын
@@Reprodestruxion Yes, that one indeed.
@kaczynskis5721
@kaczynskis5721 5 жыл бұрын
French royal flags were usually white, with gold fleurs de lis. That may have been the inspiration for line regiments from the French heartland. But there were rather more trıbal distinctions than in the British army - Guard infantry wore dark blue, Swiss Guards and Irish red (at Fontenoy red-clad Irish did get to hand-to-hand with British redcoats, which must have been confusing), and German regiments in French service light blue.
@MyelinProductions
@MyelinProductions 5 жыл бұрын
Great videos and history lessons Brandon, We utilize your videos for various film projects. Good job. Thank You.
@locosiap4184
@locosiap4184 4 жыл бұрын
He hasn't got to the reason yet but here is my theory To kind of say we are the enemies of the french .
@oldskoolfool141
@oldskoolfool141 2 жыл бұрын
It goes back to Oliver Cromwell, he was a huge Man Utd fan, history clearly states he had Man Utd duvet, Man Utd curtains, Man Utd lampshade and even a 1974 George Best annual, he'd be furious about Maguire
@projectilequestion
@projectilequestion 2 жыл бұрын
That's what I thought.
@mrgaudy1954
@mrgaudy1954 2 жыл бұрын
I would assume that practically speaking: 1) Fighting fellow colonial powers would be line warfare, so not much need to be “hidden” 2) When fighting lesser powers the sight of a uniform iconic to the feared British Empire may have had an impact on morale
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