Why electrons flow opposite to conventional current flow. “In-depth Animation”

Why current flow from positive to negative. | Electron flow in a circuit animation. | Electron flow in battery. | electron flow and current direction. | Electron flow and conventional current. | Free electron | Conventional current vs electron flow. | Conventional current class 10 in hindi. | Conventional current animation.
We all know that's that batteries are responsible for creating potential difference. But most of us don't know how exactly they do so. and why free electrons are responsible for that as well.
So, with the help of this animated video, I had explained about everything.
Doubts that most of beginners have been like, how current flows inside a wire? Why electrons are responsible for the flow of current in a conductor, like why we say flow of electrons are called current. But actually, it's not how we think it is. It's not just an electron that makes the difference. It's set of different charges that causing all the flow of current.
Things that this video had covered.
(00:00) | Introduction of this video
(00:12) | Structure of atoms and distribution of neutrons, protons, and electrons.
(00:43) | Why outermost electrons are weakly bounded to an atom?
(01:05) | When atom is called stable or electrically neutral?
(01:18) | Converting atom to single proton and electron, (protium).
(01:35) | When electric field formed inside wire?
(01:51) | Battery transfers and absorbs electron from both side of its terminal.
(02:10) | Charges formed and rearranging themself for stability inside wire, to create current.
(02:37) | Formation of positive charge or free electrons inside wire.
(03:05) | Electrons motion in vertical and horizontal direction inside wire.
(04:20) | Why potential difference is required for electricity or current?
(05:08) | How positive charges formed at positive terminal of battery?
(05:21) | How positive charge formed, why positive charges have +1, +2, +3 written on it?
(06:24) | Why conventional current flow from positive terminal of battery?
(07:05) | What is electric field and how its formed?
(07:23) | Final Conclusion on How electron and protons create current?
(07:44) | Flow of electron inside wire view.
(07:55) | How battery maintains the potential difference across the conductors?
(08:24) | Benjamin franklin, says conventional current flow from positive to negative terminal.
(08:35) | Motion of electron opposite to conventional current.
(09:05) | Joseph Thomson, Says the flow of electron is opposite to conventional current.
(09:30) | My message and opinion, for being best engineer.
Veritasium and electrboom conversation on this topic (proof)
• How Right IS Veritasiu...
How Right Is Veritasium?! Don’t Electrons Push Each Other??

[@ketankumar453]

gazzab sir maza aa jata hai aapka video dekhar...i was looking for a teachher who can explain physics like this. and suddenly i found you . very very very very thanks sir

[@duonode]

You are most welcome 😊😊

[@chaitydutta7881]

2:57

[@stockwealth5781]

Physics will remember you Sir for your efforts and fine detailing...

[@duonode]

Thank you and I will remember you for such overwhelming comment❣️

[@MidroEsport3832]

sir next level animation and hard work 😍😍😍😍

[@duonode]

Thanks you

[@gopalmondal5082]

You are really clear all doubt it's related... Thank you so much sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏...

[@duonode]

You are welcome 😊

[@PraveenVerma-dh9gw]

Wah bahut hi saral tarike se samjhaya hai. Keep it up 😊

[@duonode]

Thank you so much 😊😊

[@anilkumarmukharjee1639]

Wow...awsome explanation....kya samjhya sir! Itna sahi details with animation... incredible...no words to appreciate you sir❤❤❤

[@duonode]

Thank you so much for such a lovely comment. I glad you liked it.

[@Pooja-hr2xk]

Sir mujhe aapki videos bohoot acchi lgti hai.. Please aap daily upload kre... Aap best sir hai pure yt me. ❤😊

[@duonode]

Thanks you. I will try my best and trying to be consistent.

[@mr.artistno1]

Perfect video ❤❤😊 Easy fore explanation 😀

[@duonode]

Thank you so much

[@akvermma]

I am extremely confused about the direction of ac current flow in the circuit. If current reverses its direction for every positive and negative half, so in that case does that mean that - electrons flow from phase to neutral in positive half cycle and, similarly for negative half cycle electrons flow from neutral to phase ? Please clear my views regarding this.....

[@duonode]

Yes, flow of electrons are also changed. For more clearance in your perspective, first understand how AC generator works (class 10 ch12) or (class 12 ch alternative current) And just because electron flow changes, capacitor can allow AC to pass but blocks DC to pass through it.

[@AllaboutTractorsandJcb]

Finally...Isi notification ka intezaar thaa bhaya 😊❤

[@duonode]

Yaa, kafi complicated situations ho gai thi iss video me, but anyhow managed and uploaded.

[@animerecap247]

Mind blowing explanation Haven't seen such a video before Thanku so much sir

[@duonode]

☺️ Thank you.

[@bruh-kt5ck]

Hard work kya hota h sir apko dekh samajh gya ❤

[@brezagay6622]

3:35 in that time the electrons is just pushing up into the upper atoms ? (i mean there move from atoms to the upper atoms ) OR them just pushed while them in its atoms upward without going anywhere?

[@duonode]

Atom's electrons have some tendency to move here and there, like in congested zone, they can't move anywhere, and only got stuck into the surface (vertical condition ) Like if you want to walk, there is a need of space right? But if you walk toward the wall, you only going to stuck there, and barely moves. similar thing is happening in this vertical direction. And in horizontal direction you already know free electrons have a lot of space to move. If you want to know more please let me know I will response again.

[@duonode]

they just got pushed above because they were already above the extra electron. if they were in front, they will go horizontally.

[@Vinay_B369]

Superb explanation

[@duonode]

Thank you 🙂

[@mr.z8378]

Watching this being an engineer 😂.. waise 90% pata hi tha.. lekin explanation and presentation bahut hi achha tha apka..❤

[@duonode]

Thank you so much. I glad for that 10% 😂🫡. If you want please share with students in need.

[@reenakumari7005]

Very informative video thanks !

[@duonode]

🤭 thanks to you also

[@ChikumishraSs]

Thank you sir ye logical question ko samjhane ke baad lagta h ki ha ab physics padhe h I am student of class please aise hi physics se related topics samjhayiye

[@ChikumishraSs]

Class 10

[@cosmictoons4811]

Great video sir🙏

[@duonode]

Thank you🤭

[@DrKirti]

Appreciable Work…Keep going 😊

[@duonode]

Thank you kirti 😊

[@AnjaliSingh-ry9mx]

Very nice Sir💫

[@duonode]

Thank you anjali 😊

[@MnishaDevi-fu1tq]

Very nice explanation sir

[@poojapandey413]

Thank you very very much sir , I was very nervous about this topic but you really explain very well and cleared my doubts

[@greymatters3709]

graphics are amazing - how did you do it - maybe that needs a video in itself!

[@duonode]

Thanks a lot, I guess, one day I will.

[@brezagay6622]

3:35 Here u didnt reveal how atoms works only electrons So i cant imagine this Those electons that pushed up to the edge transfered to the edge atoms right by that repulsive power? Thats my first question The second one is If already there is an electrons there at the atoms edge outer shell what will happen?

[@duonode]

Atom's electrons have some tendency to move here and there, like in congested zone, they can't move anywhere, and only got stuck into the surface (vertical condition ) Like if you want to walk, there is a need of space right? But if you walk toward the wall, you only going to stuck there, and barely moves. similar thing is happening in this vertical direction. And in horizontal direction you already know free electrons have a lot of space to move. If you want to know more please let me know I will response again.

[@duonode]

they just got pushed above because they were already above the extra electron. if they were in front, they will go horizontally.

[@LuckyL-y354]

Sir thank a lot i was not able to understand this concept but now i can easily explain it to anyone just because of you😊

[@milansunar143]

Thank You So Much Sir, now I am Diamond 💎 clear ☺️😊❣️

[@duonode]

Good to know 😊

[@raushanKumar-1603]

Great sir ,the same thing i was wanted to know how the things works at the atomic level but no one dares to deal so deep like these don't know why but you made all the points clear as like crystal water, thanks a lot sir .

[@duonode]

Glad this helped you. please consider sharing it with other. so youtube will also promote this video. Thanks a lot for such lovely comment.

[@saifsaif1669]

Great job

[@satishkumarsir]

Sir ek complete detailed video capacitor par bhi banao k capacitor lagane se kisi circuit par kya prabhav padta h. Aur ek video harmonics par bhi banao please..

[@duonode]

Mene capacitor pr video bnai hui h. Aap aek bar channel me jake dekhiyega, usme animation ke sath sath practical bhi h. Or future me, Me ispe circuit related cheze upload jrur krunga.

[@VigyanMaestro]

Sir please tell me When free electron of wire once reach positive terminal then again there will be no free electron to negative terminal side wire. Then how electricity continuosly move. Also after some time when we measure the weight of battery its weight should increase and wire's should decrease or not because electron move from there. Yes on very small level. Please clear my confusion

[@VigyanMaestro]

Please reply sir

[@duonode]

@@VigyanMaestro watch this video first then read this reply further. kzbin.info/www/bejne/a6S8XqaKgLefgacsi=XurZcGPrn3kNK4KD Equal amount of charge any battery push in from negative terminal, are also getting absorbed from the positive terminal, so the net change in charges inside wire is zero. And no change in mass of battery also happens, because inside battery, there is a chemical reaction going On, If you do salt water and run a curremt through it, current will conduct as long as NaCl changing into ions, of Na+ and Cl- but once it breaks complete current will get significantly reduced, but there no Na or Cl are going outside the water, so mass will be same.

[@duonode]

@@VigyanMaestro inside the battery, they only transfer there chemical energy to the circuit, once chemical reaction stops battery get dead. Here no transfer of mass is happening, only transfer of chemical energy and ions field is happening. So mass of battery will remains the same.

[@duonode]

@@VigyanMaestro If you still haven’t understood, don’t get frustrated with time as you read in higher standards you will come to know. If possible I will make a separate video on this topic in future.

[@VigyanMaestro]

Ok thanks one thing more does electron which go in positive terminal again comes out from negative or not. I am in 10th

[@Salim_techy]

I understood this clearly❤😊

kia kmal smjhaya sir👌👌 aaala

[@duonode]

Thanks a lot. For such a lovely comment. please consider sharing with other. Taki youtube bhi iss video ko support kre.

[@hydragaming1234]

This video deserve more views really

[@duonode]

Yaa, Thanks a lot brother. Also please consider sharing, so that KZbin will also help to increase the reach of this video.

[@hydragaming1234]

@@duonode School me bhi aapke jaise padhaye to sare bachhe hi topper banjaye

[@arifuzzamanarif4534]

Excellent....

[@duonode]

Thanks a lot

[@eshansingh3153]

bro super underated channel most of my doubts got cleared an advice if u dont mind, aap English mein videos banake try kro, apko zyada bada audience base milega only Hindi speaking audience ke liye hindi subtitles add kr skte ho keep up the good work 👍

[@duonode]

Thank you so much for giving attention and advice. Making videos in English will definitely boost my channel progress. But I choose Hindi, because I saw students coming from Bihar and U.P state, and also from other locations that most of the students have medium level of understanding in English. They have a constant demand of someone who can elaborate technical terms in easy language of their mother tongue. In English medium there are lots of well-educated people out there, who can teach their students so well. But in Hindi medium, teaching level is so poor. And to fix this, and to help those students, I started this channel, (and I have strong believed that things will take time, but for sure one day I have a greater community of students here.

[@eshansingh3153]

sure dost all the best👍

[@rahulazade5146]

explain very nice

[@duonode]

Thanks you so much.

[@aj34574]

thank you so much sir. please make more videos like this..

[@duonode]

working on next video. 😉

[@Hellkinglucifer1389]

Very detailed video ❤

[@duonode]

Thank you

[@MnishaDevi-fu1tq]

Sir solid aur liquid me current kaise flow karta hai, ispe ek video banaiye

[@duonode]

Solid me free electrons ke karn, and liquid me ions form hone ke karn. Like we add salt in distilled water only then electricity starts to conduct because salt create a bridge by getting split into an ions. I guess this will be interesting topic so I will make a video on it one day.

[@sugappagouda1358]

❤❤Tq u so much sir.explanation of ur lecture is so fantastic

[@duonode]

You are most welcome

[@DMV860]

Sir awesome video but how electrons make the led glow pls explain ❤

[@duonode]

Thankfully, I had already made it 😊 watch this. kzbin.info/www/bejne/lanNgqaPrrt_p80

[@thesoul-zb8ur]

Thank you so much. Im very grateful for this video. It is descriptive and clears everything.

[@duonode]

Thank you. Please share with your friends if you think they are also a good learner like you.

[@bijoydebnath5006]

Wow sir, aph aise hi video banate raho , ore hum sikte rahe😂

[@duonode]

Ji bilkul, aap sb students ke liye hi hai😊😊 Thank you for your comment.

[@bijoydebnath5006]

@@duonode sir agar ho sake to EMF and internal potential drop k upar video banaoge 😁

[@duonode]

@@bijoydebnath5006 ji bilkul. Me sbhi topics circuit, electricity and electronics engineering ke yha cover krunga.

[@KunakugaEikqnaha]

Bhai Mera consept clear likin conductor me jitne electron he wo to battery me chalagaya. Conducter me jitne atom he wo stable kaise honge?? Please reply

[@peachpuff2345]

this video saved my life ❤

[@duonode]

Sorry but after few minutes you might have found some difficulty because of no subtitle after few minutes. Give me few hours, I will add complete subtitle here as well. And I will comment here, once I update it.

[@peachpuff2345]

@@duonode thank you sir i really appreciate your efforts

[@duonode]

@@peachpuff2345 I have updated all the subtitles timeline. Please consider watching, I hope this will enhance your understanding.

[@ImranKhan-ii3kt]

Sir which software you used for 3D animation

[@brezagay6622]

The electron that pushed up were free electrons or the hole atoms? I cant imagine this Is the atoms in the up ward needs one more electron in the outer shill so it did that?

[@duonode]

@@brezagay6622 please share timestamp of video so that i can guide you properly.

[@brezagay6622]

​@@duonode3:35

[@iftekharalammithu5128]

Nice Animation 💓💓💓💓

[@duonode]

Thank you so much🤗

[@Yodhdha1111]

Amazing 🤩🎉

[@AdilTabhasim]

Sir i have a question, If i connect Two batteries, positive terminal of first battery to negative terminal of second without any circuit or wire then, have any flow of charges exist?

[@duonode]

No, just like a circuit requires battery to run. In a same manner Battery also needs a circuit or close loop connection to start making of charges. No charge will form or flow without contacting +ve and -ve terminal together in close loop. Hope my reply made you understood.

[@AdilTabhasim]

@@duonode Your means that i need a coper wire to flow electrons? so what will happen if i connect one end of wire to + terminal of first battery and one end of wire to - terminal of second battery? Please explain i am a beginner.

[@duonode]

@@AdilTabhasim kind of yes. But I can help you more if you drop some link of any drawing here. So that I can understand what is in your mind.

[@aryankrishna9351]

New videos sir please❤

[@M.SaeedAkhtar-qx6hb]

And plz explain in AC Sir.

[@duonode]

I will definitely do after few more videos

[@reemadevi5687]

Bro please make one video on capacitor please

[@duonode]

I have already made it. kzbin.info/www/bejne/fpTJcmB9YsmprMU please watch full video, you will learn a lot

[@amitmishraa2]

🌟

[@nsgeniusclasses]

How to bulb work

[@duonode]

Will explain this, in upcoming videos.

[@pjsgaming1057]

Sir pr copper wire me to pehle se hi cu+ hote hai.

[@duonode]

Equilibrium state me nhi hote, jese hi thermal ya koi external energy ya potential difference aata hai, only then yeh cu+ ions form hote hai. I know you must be talking about metallic bond. but ions can't form in equilibrium or stable state.

[@SoniSoni-tk5dt]

Sir for me you are the sole of my study please describe me best physics and chemistry book written by best authors please make vedio on book also and all about its content i am struggling too much 😢😢

[@duonode]

Book for which standard? Class?

[@SoniSoni-tk5dt]

@@duonode sir for class 8 and 9 sir please tell me.

[@duonode]

@@SoniSoni-tk5dt can you please leave a text on my whatsapp number I have few suggestion of books for you. Text me on my whatsapp [phone]

[@SoniSoni-tk5dt]

Sir this is not my personal phone... Then, sir please tell me the names of book on comment only

[@Nikhilkashyap-n6d]

Wow ❤❤❤❤

[@rva485]

Hi can you add English subtitles or do a video in English.

[@duonode]

Yaa, I will add it, before 9th of May.

[@rva485]

​​@@duonodethank you for adding subtitle, in future videos kindly provide the subtitle .

[@sufiasultana9363]

No don't do video in english 😢😢😢😢😢😢😢

[@RohitSingh-mq1od]

Par repulsion ke vajah se dusre tarf bhi election ki kaami hogya hoga

[@duonode]

Net change zero hota hai, aek trf se electron kheech liye jate hai toh dusri trf se de diye jate hai.

[@Shantanusingh781]

current to surface per chalta h hai

[@user-xb9xk1fj4g]

💯💯💯💯👍👍👍

[@user-gi6dc1hv1e]

Bhai animation kese Banaya bata de 😊

[@brezagay6622]

that video if u recreate it in english u will be king cuz i am struggling here

[@duonode]

Do English subtitles work for you? If not, please let me know. because I placed it in the video.

[@brezagay6622]

@@duonode man its works but its not good , i showed ur video to my professor here in egypt and he liked a lot and thats my only refrance now and my colleagues too so pls do it in english

[@subratanath3597]

Electrons doesn't actually move much...and obviously electron doesn't carry all the energy and energy doesn't flow in wires,it flows around the wire...it may sound freaky but this is the truth...this explanation is excellent for Higher secondary & too some extent for undergrad students but this is not how energy flows actually

[@duonode]

Just to clarify your points. By the way, thank you so much for giving such a nice comment. If I replicate the motion of electron here, This will look like stationary thing, so I have to exagerate it, so that students can understand it. Next point. energy flow is working on the surface, but impacts impacts actually generated from the bulk of it, As I had animated. I made the animation for students by taking the reference of this video of electroboom and veritasium, one of really good engineer and researcher. I would suggest you to please watch it. kzbin.info/www/bejne/hV66dI1uhdClgZI please watch it, because more like us get to know something like this, more we will be able to spread it. Thank you. Open for discussing further.

[@NewtonBaba_]

Had you studied metallic bond

[@peachpuff2345]

why?

[@NewtonBaba_]

@yks.fulleyen in mettalic bond metals donate their last orbit electon and become positive ion. This process goes on and make electron in which positive ions are present and due to electrostatic attraction positive ions of metal held by electron .

[@duonode]

He is defining the process that I had explained using one word. Example : If I said CO2 + H2O (in sunlight) = glucose + O2 His comment sense will be like, “Had you studied photosynthesis?” Oh god😅😂

[@peachpuff2345]

@@duonode oh i thought they were making fun of you

[@duonode]

@@peachpuff2345 lol yes he is doing! And its completely fine. Some Students should understand, that the knowledge they have is like a drop of water but they starts assuming it like an ocean. And behaves accordingly. They should only seek knowledge, and keep on learning. Because success is not just learning lessons, it’s also an attitude, and expressiveness. If he is calm from inside he can easily come to know, everything is already in this video

[@shirishthakare9842]

metal wire is packed material electrons. They hardly can penetrate in conductors because of same charges. Check new information.

[@duonode]

I hope you can understand the exaggerated things of explanation. So that students can get it.

[@VLOGVEDIOK.Z]

Your tropic is wrong

[@rituchoudhary788]

How??

[@indrayanibayaskar1106]

Can you explain how it is wrong?

[@DespireForDiscipline]

Bro just fuck fuck yourself anyone in the universe can't explain like this teacher My respect for this teacher:🔝 level

[@MusicalKanhalove]

​@@indrayanibayaskar1106it's not wrong.....he is just being mean because he has 0 brain cells.

[@ayushbhardwaj6878]

Aj samjha itne salo bad

[@brezagay6622]

3:35 in that time the electrons is just pushing up into the upper atoms ? (i mean there move from atoms to the upper atoms ) OR them just pushed while them in its atoms upward without going anywhere?

[@duonode]

Atom's electrons have some tendency to move here and there, like in congested zone, they can't move anywhere, and only got stuck into the surface (vertical condition ) Like if you want to walk, there is a need of space right? But if you walk toward the wall, you only going to stuck there, and barely moves. similar thing is happening in this vertical direction. And in horizontal direction you already know free electrons have a lot of space to move. If you want to know more please let me know I will response again.

[@duonode]

they just got pushed above because they were already above the extra electron. if they were in front, they will go horizontally.

[@medolol550]

3:35 in that time the electrons is just pushing up into the upper atoms ? (i mean there move from atoms to the upper atoms ) OR them just pushed while them in its atoms upward without going anywhere?

[@duonode]

Atom's electrons have some tendency to move here and there, like in congested zone, they can't move anywhere, and only got stuck into the surface (vertical condition ) Like if you want to walk, there is a need of space right? But if you walk toward the wall, you only going to stuck there, and barely moves. similar thing is happening in this vertical direction. And in horizontal direction you already know free electrons have a lot of space to move. If you want to know more please let me know I will response again.

[@duonode]

they just got pushed above because they were already above the extra electron. if they were in front, they will go horizontally.

[@medolol550]

​ @duonode So when the new electron come (the electron pushed up ) is electrons moves from their atoms to upper atoms till they reach the surface and stuck there right ? if that right tell me , another q what happend next for that electron after pushing the electrons in the down atoms is he going back down ? or still pulled up there till no new electrons and come back (talking about individual electron )