Why is water polar? Why does water have a bent shape?

[@bryanmueller984]

I was waiting for the wedding to start while listening to that music.

[@word_craft]

It was easily understandable unlike the other videos. I appreciate the hardwork and effort you put into this! It helped me alot for my exam preperation. Thankyou, you are a life saver!

[@Viziscience]

Thanks for leaving your feedback. Hope your exams go well!

[@isaaclovesJesus]

why did i get emotional watching water molecules

[@AnuSUiYaa09]

i have a doubt here but its clear now, thanks for good explanation with this amazing animation👍

[@whatever..available...8746]

Thankyou so much sir, for better understanding about how water molecule got its shape ... I think my exams goes well this time..

[@yuddhveermahindrakar6864]

धन्यवाद सर पाण्याचा रेणू प्रभारीत का असतो याच छान स्पष्टीकरण दिलात

[@reyaanshgupta8316]

Explains everything perfectly

[@Viziscience]

Up to this point, much of what we've learned from pictures and diagrams in our chemistry studies has been presented in two dimensions (2D). However, it's essential to remember that these visuals are simplifications, often offering a basic 2D representation, which doesn't capture the full complexity of three-dimensional (3D) reality. As you progress in your chemistry studies, it becomes crucial to visualize how electrons interact and consider electron clouds and density, as these factors significantly influence the shape of molecules. It's important to note that the simple straight-line bonds you often see in 2D representations, like those in a water molecule, don't exist in reality. So you must use your imagination to visualize how the forces work. One helpful analogy is to think of forces that repel or attract two magnets

[@sreyasmohanan7627]

Perfect man ..thanks ❣️

[@hwjn8923]

love the song so calming

[@isaaclovesJesus]

don't make me cry with that music🤣, great video tho

[@Sakshi_Dhage24]

Great animation 👌👌👌🙏

[@Viziscience]

Glad you liked it!

[@void________]

I would think the lone pair would be on opposite sides.

[@marcellinaandjene-8853]

Thank u very much this was very clear and interesting

[@Viziscience]

Glad it was helpful!

[@zasyed114]

The 4 electrons on Oxygen could have been divided on both sides thus creating a balance on both side and 180 deg structure but all 4 electrons are on one side. why so?

[@Viziscience]

Good observation! Because this is a 2D drawing, it's just a simplistic view. But in reality, the electron configuration is still spread out in a 3D tetrahedral arrangement. So you might get a better representation using a different type of drawing.

[@russell6011]

You still didnt answer the question as to why the water molecule is polarized due to the magnetic attraction and repulsion of the electron placement and the proton placement. When you showed the example of a nucleus with two e- bonds, the e- were 180 deg apart because the negative repulsion of the e- to the other e- is felt equally. So why does the P+ of the hydrogens bonding to the Oxygen not place the Hydrogens 180 deg away from each other if there are (2) e- pairs and (2) hydrogen bonds? 360deg divided by 2 equal forces of (+) and (-) of (2) electron pairs and (2) protons from the Hydrogens, each repelling force would be at its' maximum arc distance from its repellent charge. IE: The (2) electron bonds would be at N and S of the Oxygen and the (2) Hydrogen bonds would be at E and W of the Oxygen. Since the Oxygen has a stronger force to attract the e- to it, then the center would be more (-) and the outer would be more (+), but it the charges would still be in balance with no polarity of the water molecule. What is the reason for this unbalanced distribution of charge because these charges should be at 90 degs of each other and 180 degrees from their same charge, but they're not. The (+) charges are 104.45deg away from each other, not 180deg for a balancing of the magnetic forces. You show the (2) H+ bonding to the Oxygen at 90 deg from each other and then their + repulsion pushes them away but the (-) of the e- pushes back creating the 104.45 deg arch. But you dont explain why the H+ would bond 90 deg from each other instead of 180deg from each other to the Oxygen. Because in a full valence shell, the e- distribution is 90 degree from each electron. So when H+ comes to bond with the Oxygen molecule, the e- to bond with would be 90 degree from the other e- and the 2nd H+ would bond as far from the 1st hydrogen, which would be 180 deg away at 1:32. What causes the uneven (-) electron and (+) proton distribution you show at when the image changes from 1:32 to 1:33?

[@Viziscience]

To answer your question, the uneven distribution of charges in a water molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, which means that the electrons in the covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms are pulled closer to the oxygen atom, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms. This creates a dipole moment in the molecule, making it polar. Regarding the angle between the hydrogen atoms, the bonding angle of 104.45 degrees is due to the repulsion forces between the electrons in the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. These repulsion forces cause the hydrogen atoms to be pushed away from each other, resulting in the observed angle. In summary, the uneven distribution of charges in a water molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, and the bonding angle between the hydrogen atoms is due to the repulsion forces between the electrons in the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms.

[@richardkeilig4062]

Well done!

[@sharoncenteno575]

really good video jaajaj same from a test.

[@MalikKreem-f4g]

Good ❤❤❤

[@ezekieludom377]

Love the music ❤❤

[@sukumarmukherjee3219]

Very beautifully explained. Please make more videos

[@Viziscience]

Thank you! Any high school chemistry topics would you like explaining?

[@sukumarmukherjee3219]

@@Viziscience yeah! I want the explanation of types of chemical bonding & redox reaction . If you provide me the videos then it will be a great help for me.🙏

[@Viziscience]

@@sukumarmukherjee3219 Perhaps you can go over to the FB/viziscience page - there are some videos there - Here's one on balancing Redox reaction - facebook.com/viziscience/videos/2233227166949855

[@palvisharma9544]

Well explained👍🏻👌👍🏻👍🏻

[@Qalb_0h]

Great 👍❤

[@meditator3498]

Thank you!

[@Shubham-pt8rv]

Thank you 💓

[@SAMYUKTHAB-gu4us]

Thank you 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 so much

[@АщиАлиАл-Хасан]

Nice

[@TheDarkFighter08]

i enjoyed the vid thank you

[@Viziscience]

If you like more of the work, visit Viziscience.com and Surfguppy.com

[@Nor-hannifahMagandia]

Permission to use your video in my school project

[@grahamflowers]

Water molecules are made of 1Hydrogen atom and 2 Oxygen atoms always has and always will be regards Graham Flowers

[@RJay207]

Water is H2O, aka as dihydrogen oxide (translates to 2 Hydrogen,1 Oxygen). HO2 is hydrogen superoxide (1 Hydrogen, 2 Oxygen). The number denotes the number of the molecules in front of it, like in H2O2, hydrogen peroxide (1 Hydrogen per 1 Oxygen... "dihydrogen dioxide" is technically correct but unused, similarly to calling it 'water' rather than dihydrogen oxide).

[@grahamflowers]

@@RJay207 2H2O is also water

[@RJay207]

@@grahamflowers Okay.