Why people think Wing Chun doesn't work in MMA - and why it's actually very useful

Today, we’re tackling a much-debated question: Is Wing Chun useless in MMA, or does it have valuable elements that fighters can utilise?
I studied Wing Chun for ten years in London before returning to karate, and I think it's far more useful in a sparring situation that anyone gives it credit for.
But let's take a step back first.
Wing Chun is a traditional Chinese martial art known for its close-range combat techniques, rapid punches, and an emphasis on using the opponents power against them. But how does it hold up in the world of Mixed Martial Arts?
First, let’s look at the criticisms. Many argue that Wing Chun lacks the versatility needed for MMA.
It focuses primarily on stand-up fighting and doesn’t address ground game, which is crucial in mixed martial arts.
Wing Chun’s techniques are designed for close-range combat, which can be a disadvantage in the octogon where fighters often need to manage distance effectively - because you don't want to get knocked out or your shin bone blown to pieces by a kick boxer.
Another criticism is the lack of competition-tested techniques. Wing Chun doesn’t have the same history of full-contact sparring and competition as other martial arts like Muay Thai or BJJ, leading some to question its effectiveness in a real fight.
However, does all this really mean Wing Chun is useless in MMA? Not necessarily. There are several aspects of Wing Chun that can be quite valuable.
First, Wing Chun’s emphasis on fast, direct strikes can be very effective. Techniques like chain punching can overwhelm an opponent if executed correctly. It's no different really to firing a combination off quickly.
Limb control, practiced through Chi Sao, is actually another strong point. Wing Chun practitioners are trained to control their opponent’s limbs, which can be useful in clinch situations or when trying to create openings for strikes.
Defensive techniques in Wing Chun, such as blocking and redirecting incoming attacks, can enhance a fighter’s defensive skills, helping them to avoid damage and counter effectively.
When I'm doing light sparring or bunkai in karate, I still use fook sao or gum sao more than anything else when my opponent throws a punch or round kick. This allows me to get on the outside, control the opponent's limb and fire back. These are techniques taught by my Wing Chun sifu.
Some MMA fighters have successfully integrated Wing Chun techniques into their repertoire. For example, fighters like Anderson Silva used trapping and quick strikes effectively in the cage.
I also see bong sao deployed out front as a block all the time. Maybe it's called something else in kickboxing, but it's the same technique.
So, is Wing Chun useless in MMA? Not at all. While it may not be a comprehensive system for MMA on its own, its principles and techniques can complement other styles, enhancing a fighter’s overall game.