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In today’s video I’m going to use muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) to force a patina. I had a lot left over from another project that I did, which was removing galvanization from steel ( • How To Remove Galvaniz... ). I am using a 2 parts water to 1 part muriatic acid solution. Before I put the metal in, I prepare a neutralization bath of washing soda. I made sure the knife was cleaned off completely beforehand.
The solution did not work as fast as I expected and ended up leaving some streaks and light spots. I believe this was due to the bubbles that formed on the steel when in the solution. It does give an interesting pattern though, which may be desired by some people.
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Series Description:
For those who don't know, a patina is a form of rust that protects steel from more damaging forms of rust, like pitting. It is good practice to form a small layer of rust on your high carbon steel tools for this reason.
Since there are so many ways to force a patina, this series will show different ways to achieve this and see which is the fastest, most efficient method. I will demonstrate how to force a patina using common household materials. I will show what can replace commonly used acids, such as ferric chloride, and show what shouldn't even be considered.
A great solution should result in an even, dark patina in a relatively short amount of time (ideally 20 minutes to an hour). I will document the process so that if anyone would like to repeat a method, they can easily refer back to my videos.
So will it rust?
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