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“Women had different experiences in [the] camp. Women were beaten by men. Women were afraid to be raped. Women were in the camp - the young married women, mothers - the children were torn away from them. And there, they saw German children walking with their families. Women had been put to work in places where men couldn’t work, that it was too difficult for men. It was a very different experience to be a woman prisoner than it was a man prisoner. I’m not minimizing the men’s experiences, but there was a difference.”
March is Women’s History Month in the United States. Today, we feature the testimony of Jewish Holocaust survivor, Gerda Frieberg. In her testimony, Gerda highlights women-specific experiences in concentration camps, including sisterhood, menstruation, childbirth, and sexual assault.
On January 9, 2023, we lost Gerda, a 97-year-old outspoken and inspiring speaker/activist. As a teenager, Gerda’s chutzpah (Yiddish for boldness, audacity) contributed greatly to her survival. A self-proclaimed “troublemaker,” Gerda took risks to save her and her sister’s lives.
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USC Shoah Foundation - The Institute for Visual History and Education develops
empathy, understanding and respect through testimony, using its Visual History Archive of more than 55,000 video testimonies, academic programs and partnerships across USC and 170 universities, and award-winning IWitness education program. USC Shoah Foundation’s interactive programming, research and materials are accessed in museums and universities, cited by government leaders and NGOs, and taught in classrooms around the world. Now in its third decade, USC Shoah Foundation reaches millions of people on six continents from its home at the University of Southern California.
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