既然可以用电影电视剧作为证据,有一部电影很有名,叫bridge of spies。最后被苏联俘虏的飞行员被交换回去的时候,那个时候电影里面说美国人人讨厌他,很多人还觉得他应该当时自杀。电影是否遵循历史不得而知了但我相信是有一定道理的。袁老师说的这个西方和东方的区别,我觉得可能不是绝对的。可能就是一个比例的问题,是一个政治正确。是一个官方的定调。袁老师说的原因我觉得很有道理。
认同袁老师的观点,但刚查了美军行为准则,总共6条,好像没他说的那一条 I I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. II I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. III If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and to aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy. IV If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way. V When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause. VI I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.
@tianxiu2 жыл бұрын
因为你看的文章军规不齐全。 这是完整的Article II I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they have the means to resist. As an individual, a member of the Armed Forces may never voluntarily surrender. When isolated and no longer able to inflict casualties on the enemy, the American soldier has an obligation to evade capture and rejoin friendly forces. Only when evasion by an individual is impossible and further fighting would lead only to death with no significant loss of the enemy should only consider surrender. With all reasonable means of resistance exhausted and with certain death the only alternative, capture does not imply dishonor. The responsibility and authority of a commander never extends to the surrender of a command to the enemy while the command has the power to fight and evade. When isolated, cut off, or surrounded, a unit must continue to fight until relieved or able to rejoin friendly forces through continued efforts to break out or evade the enemy. 你看看第三段。
@petershen69242 жыл бұрын
@@tianxiu 您上传的是解释,不是条文。楼主上传的是原文。
@tianxiu2 жыл бұрын
@@petershen6924 合着我上传的不是原文?Army Regulation 350-30, Code of Conduct, Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) Training, 你自己去翻翻? 4-4. Article II a. Article II means that soldiers may never voluntarily surrender. Even where isolated and no longer able to inflict casualties on the enemy or otherwise defend themselves, it is the duty of a soldier to avoid capture and rejoin the nearest friendly forces. b. The means to evade is considered exhausted when escape is impossible. The means to resist is considered exhausted when further fighting would lead to the soldier’s death with no significant loss to the enemy. c. The responsibility and authority of a commander never includes surrendering the command while isolated, cut off, or surrounded, as long as the unit has the power to resist, break out, or evade to rejoin friendly forces. d. The key words of Article II are “of my own free will.” In most cases, there will be a means to resist or escape. In extreme situations, the means to resist or evade might be exhausted. For example, a soldier may be isolated, low on ammunition(or without an operable weapon), and surrounded by enemy troops with loaded weapons. e. Medical personnel and chaplains may have an occasion to remain with the sick and wounded. If captured, such actions are not considered voluntary surrender under the terms of Article II.