Interviewer have asked silly and showing his negativity yet This young GB replied nicely. Whether young or old he is a leader respect him
@NAwomi-d7v2 жыл бұрын
True
@matsungtemjen39992 жыл бұрын
I don't think so
@josm61492 жыл бұрын
where/what are ur claims of silly and negativity?! Are u expecting leaders are to be asked only soft and sweet questions?!
@Liveon97102 жыл бұрын
We don't have to mock based on his age. He's just beginning to learn and I'm sure with time and experiences he'll become the best GB in Nagaland. Best of luck bro👍
@animalsAreCute1212 жыл бұрын
Gambura are supposed to be the oldest person in a village
@Doraemon-o8f2 жыл бұрын
@@animalsAreCute121we call it Akukau in sumi. He inherited the position (GB) from his father and his son will carry on the legacy and so on
@renzulifaustina78872 жыл бұрын
K(amud nou 4 s
@LoveBeing7595 Жыл бұрын
For how long a single family will inherit the post of GB. It's like Monarchy form of govt. elders having well experience have no right to decide what is ryt n wat is wrong But the young Monarch can decide everything.
@m.khotoringa32972 жыл бұрын
Being the youngest Nagaland GB , his comments are mostly related to questions he was asked , hope this will impres and inspire other GB's and all people , we need this quality , Great 👍🙏
@m.khotoringa32972 жыл бұрын
Great Boy. 🤓❤️
@Freesubscribertill1000k2 жыл бұрын
Great boy Lol
@jengosakhamo60582 жыл бұрын
One of the best interviewed ever GB in Nagaland so far. His words will impact for the future and I hope he will one day become the best GB in our state. God bless him.
@akhrierupre-o96402 жыл бұрын
Just imagine seeing your old buddy after decades just wow rooting for you brother God bless
@hetoach82312 жыл бұрын
Yes, I agree with your view on NLTP-Act. 👍
@S-yujin-122 жыл бұрын
"Muribo koile muribole dibi" That was hilarious🤣🤣
@i.r.dhongru67702 жыл бұрын
Bold and true orator without bias.. Go on your mission as village elder of our naga custom.Today Nagas need a leader like you.
@pheilakonyak71502 жыл бұрын
Youngest GB this is call new generation 👍 may the good lord Bless u n guide u what ever u do..
@khiulam1442 жыл бұрын
He was my classmate, hostel mate😁 always wanted to escape social work 😁now that he has grown up he would be more responsible..shine on and All the best for your future endeavors😇
@medomor1mor8712 жыл бұрын
Lol tell him not to escap from his people problem like he use to escape form social work during his student life
@pibenlotha57625 ай бұрын
Misa nakobi 😂
@nagafarmvlogs59152 жыл бұрын
One request to everyone hosting talk show if possible try to give them questions in advance for them to prepare so that no negative arise after the show is aired.
@kimjongunofficial48842 жыл бұрын
Age is just a number.. Even in Army a 23 year old Captain lead a platoon..
@keyizeliang37672 жыл бұрын
Being able to mingle with the everyone and has the ability to understand that's enough to be a leader . Being young pls don't judge .
@aren2naga922 жыл бұрын
Gaon BURA
@Vekoswu2 жыл бұрын
We need this kind of legend GB
@keritokhiungpuh38962 жыл бұрын
Proud of u young GB from yimkhiung
@cr732492 жыл бұрын
He can really be a best example of "To Do a good things we must not wait for others" hats off GB sap👍
@nicky92012 жыл бұрын
He's very wise in answering all the questions
@zayiekholie50672 жыл бұрын
Well. we shouldn't be expecting him to spin his words like a 60 year old man. I wonder how many of us can even say our name in front of the camera. He's young indeed but quite vocal and expressive for someone his age. That is a looming potential, I'm sure he'll be a fine leader.
@TakingHeads3692 жыл бұрын
Emty vessel make much nois3
@zayiekholie50672 жыл бұрын
@@TakingHeads369 "O beware, my Lord, of jealousy; it is the green eyed monster that doth mock...." -Shakespeare.
@TakingHeads3692 жыл бұрын
@@zayiekholie5067 seriously....! Shakespeare.... Lol. Congratulations. But u seem like an idiot too. Good day
@nucuvolumedeo98272 жыл бұрын
I agree....with your statements... I see many hate comments... I wonder why people only have to let others down instead of encouraging... I believe his leadership will bring change and those people judging him will learn lessons...
@thangmeikonyak92252 жыл бұрын
In Nagaland all the unemployed youth will become a GB and rules village,area, constituency and play politics with elected MLA in respective constituency
@kivihoaye25492 жыл бұрын
6:10 thug life. 😂😂 Funny interview. I strongly agree and support his views on NLTP Act.
@azhakhez89822 жыл бұрын
Same I agree his speech on NLTP.
@evergreenhits86432 жыл бұрын
in love with reporter's voice ❤️🔥
@j.j18252 жыл бұрын
I have the same voice when I get sick
@imtisanglaaier17902 жыл бұрын
Very enthusiastic young GB. Wish you long life. God bless you with wisdom that you become a life of great example.
@lamz1912 жыл бұрын
I admire your voice sir / reporter ♥️
@alulayim90022 жыл бұрын
Me too☺️☺️
@atalerhakho58432 жыл бұрын
Husky voice❤️it
@NgamwangMolemshu1932 жыл бұрын
Me too 💯 my favorite voice❤❤❤
@opvlog18502 жыл бұрын
Me too
@Ishowyou-you2 жыл бұрын
Sumi people are brave I love sümi people ......
@panphaluke15392 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much GB for including Konyak in your interview 👍
@vizorote25662 жыл бұрын
Bro first of all congratulations for becoming one of our youngest GB in nagaland wish and pray for your long and healthy life don't listen to other's people will bad mouth you and try to let you down in many ways but just be yourself lots of love and support from kidima village kohima 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
@chishi1582 жыл бұрын
I just hope he learns many things with time... As of now whatever he says shows he still needs to learn many many things. Whatever he said is half cooked knowledge
@totoipuing12412 жыл бұрын
Very true
@akhriepapsangami32542 жыл бұрын
Hhaha very true brother
@vikzangaminaga18752 жыл бұрын
Exactly
@jared44852 жыл бұрын
Young people are more active. Age doesn't matter as long the person is active n smart. So I respect
@eyingonpatton89652 жыл бұрын
I agree but when it comes to our culture and customs. I feel like, youngsters won't be able to nerrate
@PeyaoShiakok2 жыл бұрын
Yeah Sumi and Konyak are quite similar by culturally or traditionally.
@Franco_ML Жыл бұрын
But Konyak is a backward class so don't compare with Sumi and Konyak tribes.
@PeyaoShiakok Жыл бұрын
@@Franco_ML WTF are you talking about? I'm not talking about comparison but I'm just sharing similarities. Bitch sala.
@manlimnaga1359 Жыл бұрын
@@Franco_MLwhat a sick! Know some basic knowledge before you type anything, what do you understand by "culturally and traditionally"?
@user-nightingale Жыл бұрын
@@Franco_MLyou have just score 10 out of 10 , your comments directly hits their faces 😂
@Franco_ML Жыл бұрын
@@manlimnaga1359 so hurt for spitting a truth in your face huh? 🤣
@black.b18812 жыл бұрын
We need this kind of leadership... He speaks the truth.... Love u bro
@Tsuyimlayimkhiung23062 жыл бұрын
He looks very young but the way he express is beyond his age.if he can speaks like this in his initial stage, in future he will become a great orator...keep it up.you have a great future ahead of you👍
@Doraemon-o8f2 жыл бұрын
age is just a number. He seems quite knowledgeable for his age.
@TakingHeads3692 жыл бұрын
🤦🏽♂️
@hitmancodename47152 жыл бұрын
Can you please tell me what level of questions the anchor asked that he is so knowledgeable.. 😅😂😂.. WE NAGAS ARE FUNNY 😂😂😂😂😂.. So simple minded 😁😁NO OFFENSE
@TakingHeads3692 жыл бұрын
@@hitmancodename4715 well said.. 🤣
@Doraemon-o8f2 жыл бұрын
@@hitmancodename4715 it's people like you who poke their nose on things that shouldn't concern you. How dumb you have to be to not notice that. People his age wouldn't even know what he is talking about. Consider that. Also he only at the first step of his career.
@illbehonestonly99982 жыл бұрын
Exactly! People agreeing that he is knowledgeable. Where have you guys been? What have you read through these years? Are you guys even aware of your surroundings?
@Bodymindbalance9882 жыл бұрын
Before he introduced his name, I knew that he's from Sumi community 😂😂. But it doesn't matter about his age as long as he knows his responsibility and wise enough to play his role💪💪💪
@Dragon945602 жыл бұрын
@Blessy Hope 🤣🤣🤣same here
@ladyluck95012 жыл бұрын
Dimapur today ... Only bring sumi people...not tryna be baised here ,but fact ase. M srry if i say smethng wrng
@kevikielielohe70432 жыл бұрын
Same here 😂😂😂😂
@Greyhound01112 жыл бұрын
@@ladyluck9501 hoi I also noticed many times 🤌🏻
@Respectworld100k2 жыл бұрын
😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@ethereal7792 жыл бұрын
It doesn't matter whether young or old. However when coming to this kind of post Dangor saal or matured hoile hei Bhal ase. You can see the differences in his speaking and mentality of answering questions as well. Educated and knowledge thakibo parey hoilebi Wisdom bishi lagey and maturity in handling situations 🙌
@atolisumisumi64942 жыл бұрын
👌👌Alo kuchou
@Dmytroboyco2 жыл бұрын
110% agreed! 👍
@nobodycares39532 жыл бұрын
Wisdom comes with experience not by age. first know the system of GB in Nagaland. As he clearly said Konyak and Sumi practice hereditary in appointment of GB so upon his father's ageing he has to take over the position by default, and moreover he's mature enough to know his own village customary laws. He joined joined the system, he will learn gradually.
@indian-id6rx2 жыл бұрын
In Naga society , i think sumis and konyaks are the two tribes who follow a hereditary system of kingship .. in Sumi dialect , kukami is the same as angh . .. so whether he likes it or not , after his father, that title will be handed down to his son or immediate bloodline if he doesn't have a son
@Mr.mister2202 жыл бұрын
He is young and learning, but much ahead of us. Why judge his comments. Help him grow to be a good leader. Wish you all the best brother. I see him as a pure sema(sida Sidi pure hearted guy) that's my definition of a sema.
@yangermlongchar67792 жыл бұрын
Born to be a Country singer but became a News reporter…
@Worldcitizen_19872 жыл бұрын
😂🤣🤣 kenny Rogers voice
@simonyeptho34852 жыл бұрын
Yeah, he got that voice. He should try singing..
@Nightcore-jo9uq2 жыл бұрын
😂
@invisible40492 жыл бұрын
😂🤦
@usher66092 жыл бұрын
Yaa...
@Ren_Kichu7772 жыл бұрын
Change your title as Akukau ... Not GB it's hereditary !!! And he is literally a King or chief of the village 🤬
@kezhakeretsu26102 жыл бұрын
This young man is very smart, he'll be a very good GB in the making. One line I feel is not right is revealing his political party... As a public leader even if he is affiliated to a political party he shouldn't reveal it publicly. A respectful leader inclining to any political party may demage his image, they should just stay neutral. (Just an opinion)
@khrietuoliezietsu65342 жыл бұрын
Dimapur today itself is very much connected with BJP n the interviewer himself is a party worker of BJP 😅
@temsulemtur78202 жыл бұрын
Further studies on the origin of BJP, and it's ideology is needed for this young GB... 👍
@mrbokaofficial92082 жыл бұрын
Congratulations🎉🥳👏 brother that's the your called. Just Be strong and good courageous
@zayiekholie50672 жыл бұрын
There is no institution which dictates that verbal skill is a requisite for leadership. Hitler had an excellent command of speech. So I put my stock on intentions rather than impressive delivery skills. I think one should pause and think before reducing him to his verbal skill. He may not have a robust vocal edge like our beloved GB kahuto but I know that GB kashito is a concerned leader like Kahuto. For what it's worth, he's an excellent speaker off camera.
@coffeeaniki48232 жыл бұрын
We studied together as a science student during higher secondary... We were buddies 😂.. I also know how well he speaks off camera... I'm so happy for him.
@wangokonyak76872 жыл бұрын
The questions, the Reporter, put forward is not relevant to be asked to GB (not expected). Would have asked: 1. Naga customary law practices and IPC vis-à-vis 2. Implementation of Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN) 3. Matter of Goanbura & town bura (also discussed in the govt level). 4. Demerit merit of Non naga adoption by Nagas The above mentioned is an important issue for Nagas to be comment/endorsed by BG. As one of a young GB's view on the above issues would have been inspired by one and all. Anyways, hoping to hear next time. God bless.🙏
@kuvi_to50342 жыл бұрын
💯
@lisebathonger5422 жыл бұрын
100%✓
@Kamikaze-pilot.2 жыл бұрын
Agreed .
@Vesuyinyekha2 жыл бұрын
I respect you GB👍
@laiphakonyak6802 жыл бұрын
I like this GB 👍 Kind of simple and direct man❤️💪👍
@shevotovezuh6032 жыл бұрын
He is very straight forward GB this is our present generation mindset, appreciated.
@aienjamir83522 жыл бұрын
Kashito G.B.of Bokoboto.well start will end with well end. I can see the gift of G.B. N have the capability of G.B. coz.the lineage is there.May the almighty GOD lead and give wisdom to lead our people.Wish you all the best and long live.
@phamsakonyak90234 ай бұрын
May God bless and guide to the youngest GB of Nagaland...👍💪
@athongsangs91852 жыл бұрын
Very honest and true 💯 God bless your leadership 🙏 nice interview
@sweet27232 жыл бұрын
Best of luck brother u can u will do goood things for our community 👍👍✌🙏
@nimalama86712 жыл бұрын
Love from Arunachal Pradesh ❤️❤️
@angshemlongshanghu63722 жыл бұрын
I salutes your politeness as to be youngest GB.
@tiaaier41922 жыл бұрын
salute to both...good question n answer
@y-zumudistinctvlogs5538 Жыл бұрын
According to me well reply.. N he has Wisdom too, I hope pohobhoto village will be well Judiciary in future becoz of him n they should be proud of him, all the best in coming days.. 👍👍
@eyingonpatton89652 жыл бұрын
Father GB dosent mean he have to be GB. I feel like head GB means lots of responsibility and also, well verse with village customes and culture. Elders suits more but, he is smart. Keep going
@thejavornoelkhezhie4149 Жыл бұрын
Heard it's hereditary for Sumis and Konyaks
@alvinWorld1 Жыл бұрын
Being Naga You don't know any knowledge about sumi and Konyak culture ??? Sumi and Konyak tribes go by hereditary own bloodline for example Kingship. Kukami and Angh
@shaomei242 жыл бұрын
Sir ur voice is so attractive
@sengchhilokath14552 жыл бұрын
So proud of you bro... yes we struggle more because of age gap , working with elders is not easy but have faith and be truthfully so everything will be fit and fine ..👍👍
@Akum_Kips2 жыл бұрын
ECC laga Fruit...😀👍 Nice Mate coming soon to Kubuto... 😆
@viluviswu45562 жыл бұрын
According to da history of Sumi Community i never heard young people can be GB he is young so some how can can't speak like old people , but i hope his work might be good God bless you bro
@kuvi_to50342 жыл бұрын
May God bless your Leadership🍃
@pangsaykonyak Жыл бұрын
Right to work God bless you GB
@Lukes3452 жыл бұрын
It is the mindset and responsibility not age ✌ Goodluck
@Khrukusdiary2 жыл бұрын
One request Will you get time to Meet Sir GB... And discuss what is naga political talks? I believe many are not very much knowledgeable about the issue. Humble request
@specialman88812 жыл бұрын
He is better than most of us here in the comment section, that's why he was chosen. 😂 so don't judge.
@Ballistic412 жыл бұрын
Wasn't chosen man. The title was passed down from his dad
@Ballistic412 жыл бұрын
We are not a hereditary society. And judging by how naive his opinions are, I'm sure there will be many capable leaders other than him, especially to lead such a large area. Hell, if i had the drive, i could be better than him.
@AK-galil2 жыл бұрын
@@Ballistic41 we are not a hereditary society which part of nagaland are u from
@AK-galil2 жыл бұрын
@@Ballistic41 stay bitter
@Ballistic412 жыл бұрын
@@AK-galil lol I'm not being bitter.. just spittin facts.
@linotojakha25372 жыл бұрын
Good to see young leaders rising up. Hoping to see changes . May God guide you n give you wisdom.
@ghotovizhimo6142 жыл бұрын
Happy to see you young G.B
@matthewhangsing17612 жыл бұрын
Some thinks Gaonbura means village old man rather it means custodian of Customary Laws and Cultures. The word itself is a hindi word with accordingly to their traditions and cultures. And this is the beauty of our traditions and cultures. Every tribes has its own way of following the traditions and cultures and customs. Don't always try to find a wrong in others.
@josm61492 жыл бұрын
Do we need to see only bright and positive sides?! Should we ignore all reality problems, issues,etc as there are none?!
@user-nightingale Жыл бұрын
Then according to you is it Gaon Bura means young people of village?? 🤣🤣 it should not be GB, it should be GC Gaon Chokora.. Seems like crossing the limit😮 misusing the word GB, elderly people of the village should represent as GB in my opinion but here it's totally opposite, anyone can become GB at any age 😃
@bisesechii60452 жыл бұрын
Reporter's should be country singer ...your voice 👍
@chohachinglungnagalklee1092 жыл бұрын
Don william lite🔥
@Ukiyo73372 жыл бұрын
The last part GB bt the youth blood is still flowing 😂
@kathyyanthan13272 жыл бұрын
😂
@nyamsaakamlim60632 жыл бұрын
God bless for backdoor appointment..
@awangchuhwanglim302 жыл бұрын
He is right.. right from the Childhood stage we know how be a responsible person ..
@sanenlongjamir60572 жыл бұрын
Well said brother, especially that alcohol part.👏
@kaikhasapriina8625 ай бұрын
The youngest GB is also little knowledge is dangerous.
@rokovisakhrie60142 жыл бұрын
Actually GB appointment should be made baise on the person who knows everything about his tribe, Region, Culture and Tradition. This Days anyone can be come GB by linage. We should support Everyone but consept is everything which is important in our society. God Bless. I am sorry if I am wrong but what we feel right we should share.
@rokovisakhrie60142 жыл бұрын
@Zen K Gaun Bura right it should be Gaun Jawan. Don't take it serious
@rokovisakhrie60142 жыл бұрын
@Zen K doesn't matter what we said everyone should remember what our past and what we should save for Our future Gaun Bura Should be Mature enough to Help, Support and Preserve our Tribes, Religion, Culture and Tradition. He should be willing to Save all the areas and ready to die for the cause that is the reason we call Him Village Elder, so Brothers and Sisters Leave by the Example set by the Four Fathers in the Past so we can save our Future. Thank you
@rokovisakhrie60142 жыл бұрын
@Zen K God Bless you Yes Peace Out ✌️🕊️ 👉
@oldiessongs65012 жыл бұрын
@@rokovisakhrie6014 you don't know about Akukau
@yanglakyphom43102 жыл бұрын
What is the symbol of BJP? Ans- Lotus Why BJP use Lotus as their party symbol? Which Hindu God symbolizes Lotus?. The very formation of BJP was about to uplift Hindu culture and tradition, purely against the Congress and it's ideology.. Now yoga 🧘♀️is worldwide. This is how Hindu people are trying to spread their belief, practice, culture... Whosoever says BJP are not Hindu religious affiliate party, little knowledge is danger.
@kuvi_to50342 жыл бұрын
Still doing better than your secular parties. MIND IT.
@yanglakyphom43102 жыл бұрын
@@kuvi_to5034 which secular? Did I mention my favor party? And yeah if you think BJP are doing better than you need to upgrade ur brain and eyes.
@hukashohe25742 жыл бұрын
Best GB ..ever ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️👍👍👍
@manthreikonyak75162 жыл бұрын
Hosa ase👌 that is right youngest GB👍
@mughatoswu21102 жыл бұрын
Akukau ... Alhou no ovu sakiphe lo kumgha tsu peni.
@LoveBeing75952 жыл бұрын
Goan Bura means Village old man. So according to me old man who have a well experience and knowledge in dealing with traditional law and order or village cultural practices must be the GB. Iam not saying he is not fit.
@coclagend20232 жыл бұрын
Yes 💯 right
@fouchemyanlim61702 жыл бұрын
There are many illeterate and uneducated GB in Nagaland even don't know what are the right given by the constitution of india to the Nagas. They talk more about judicial law not customary law. And their judgement in their court is worse. Favor only to rich.... Customary court is like court of rich people. Which is why poor Naga people/farmer lose so much land and properties. We need more educated young Naga youth in this department.
@jackofalltrades96632 жыл бұрын
maturity acting but still young and savage, the full package is not yet delivered. Fortunate enough to be not hailed from this Village. ✌
@tomhardyboi11252 жыл бұрын
It's not that he will be young forever sob bhi bura hoi jawo.
@y.lihopasangtam83732 жыл бұрын
In our village like him 2 youngest GB are there
@mr.vendettasaxe42322 жыл бұрын
Keep laughing folks... After decades or two y'all will see him as the chair holder in hohos and federation... And it's a practice of our customary law to pass down the power to his son no matter his age
@aren2naga922 жыл бұрын
GB - Gaow BURA. GaowBura- Village ELDER .
@levigaming18292 жыл бұрын
I guess it's Gaon Bura 😂
@toshiyanthankonyaksumi78592 жыл бұрын
Gaon Chokra (GC)
@kakitokakito83942 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣K
@MRjonwangkonyak8 ай бұрын
Nice to see both of you 😊
@alenovisezuo26192 жыл бұрын
Funny interview with young GB of Nagaland. Reporter hands got tired on holding microphone so he changed his hands for many times.😄
@zhimomi38862 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣
@daviddkz77602 жыл бұрын
Not Mike it's 'mic' in short of microphone
@Masters_Chill882 жыл бұрын
Why don't you buy equipment for Dimapur today 😊
@alenovisezuo26192 жыл бұрын
@@daviddkz7760 sorry, yes microphone 👃
@pelongachu29202 жыл бұрын
@@zhimomi3886 df HB b j h hu bbbhbbhbhh chh hh BB hi u.ho uh
@maxxzhale93132 жыл бұрын
Dnt ask him big question he is just a young men 😂
@mpangh28732 жыл бұрын
About NLTP GB said is 100% right.
@hitmancodename47152 жыл бұрын
People say he is competent but frankly I don't see him very fit but quite average...No Offense.. Question asked to him is just normal question.. Anyone can answer.. 🤦♀️🤦♀️🤦♀️🤦♀️🤦♀️.. Don't need to exegerate so much... but since it's just the beginning ... Hope he will gain experience and knowledge during the process 😎😎
@talentsskills86072 жыл бұрын
I respect GB sir. But don't misunderstood difference between GB and the Angh(King) of Konyaks . Anghs are hereditary but GBs are not. GBs are given appointment by the Government and Anghs are by birth. Thank you
@etubrute10532 жыл бұрын
It's called Akükaü in Sümi which u haven't heard of 😂 The word Goan Bura and the function of one has been imposed upon us. But when u visit the village the nature of what is practiced and what is written is completely different.
@vichophy70302 жыл бұрын
Oh the reporter's voice 😍💗
@athothou2112 жыл бұрын
Anie Baba GB thaka pra anie voki volage itu pra anie GB anie voki ashe Anie.... 🤔🤔🤔 so many anie...anie...anie.... Anyway, a big inspiration for the young youth...
@hoksshohe17472 жыл бұрын
Man he is wise enough at this age ....don't worry u will gt there
@jevikawotsa40842 жыл бұрын
Thug life😎🤣 keep up the good work bro
@Junior236232 жыл бұрын
Honestly speaking his age itself we can't address him GB. Because GB means village elders. Atleast he should be above 50 years of age and matured enough that people respect and listen to him with his old age.
@chemteilaonok63222 жыл бұрын
I #Totallyagree with your say on infamous #NLTP Sir👍🏻✋🏻
@luvitochophy33572 жыл бұрын
Well said G.B about NLTP act.👍
@amaknagaamaknaga61352 жыл бұрын
Congratulations Bro 👍👍👍❤️ From Tuensang ✌️✌️✌️
@davidchayachaya72302 жыл бұрын
Interesting G. B love it.
@senti3048 Жыл бұрын
I love the voice of the reporter 😍
@matsungtemjen39992 жыл бұрын
Let all the leaders be young....... Even ministers aswell........ Senior leaders became shameless in this present time.......