Swedes were never mere peasants, but rather free farmers, big or small The continental term "peasant" is misleading in a Swedish context. Denmark on the other hand had a system of serfdom, Continental style. A Swedish 'bonde' was far freer as you point out, than some of their European counterparts Thus the preferable English word would be 'farmer', rather than "peasant" in my point of view. Earlier in the Middle Ages there were many not very independent tenants under big land owners like noblemen or the Roman-Catholic Church, the monasteries etc They were always free to move if they wanted, though, unlike in Denmark or France, at the time, where you stayed were you were born...no free-roaming! Very interesting video otherwise!

Lübeck(Luebeck) is pronounced [Lybek] not [Lubek] Don't you know German at all? Even non-German speaking Swedes know the difference between ü and u! Basic knowledge or Swedish language skills. Great video, otherwise! Well done, bro!

Aristotle "Father of Zoology"

Funny enough the governments of today have more power than absolute monarchs could ever dream of especially when fascist and communist regimes are taken into account

The Catholic apologise after 300+ years.. what a shame to mankind still allowing religion to exist and deceived gullible fellowers in this 21s century.

This was not a democracy. That had long gone out the window. It's laws is the reason rome fell and the Pope ceased power. Those rules were brutally unfair and inequitable to the rich. This was not at all the best of the empire. The Republican system had to evolve. Christianity formed the empire into what it was intended to be.

yeah they only murdered anyone who went against bible teaching. No hostility. Yeah. Unwarrented claims! like made against galileo

Teeko bra

Bruno was a victim of the powers of the church.

Very interesting!

Same hindus (pagans) are doing with the musIims (also chrstians) in India.

Niklot's son, Pribislav, would go on to found the House of Mecklenburg, which continued to rule most of Western Pommerania up until the end of ww1.

Maybe Ace of Base have some royal background... Around the year 1000 Olof/Olaf treasure-king had two Obotritic/slavic princesses. The had 9 children. Hi's daughter Ingegerd/Iryna/Anna married the tsar of Kyiv-Rus.❤

Maybe Ace of Base have some royal background... Around the year 1000 Olof/Olaf treasure-king had two Obotritic/slavic princesses. The had 9 children. Hi's daughter Ingegerd/Iryna/Anna married the tsar of Kyiv-Rus.❤

why are u citing tim o neil who has no qualifications and makes nonsensical false claims constantly? She was attacked in part by the Christian beliefs of her being a witch among other things which they wanted to eradicate and their political backdrop helped in doing that. Why are you trying to deny this reality as stated in the literature?

Reference to Charlamagne but it’s not so great and the decline of Rome during the war with Mexico and the United states 1846 in opposition to what was considered the “unjust war”: Have the histories of the ruin of Greek and Roman liberty consequent on such extensions of empire by sword no lesson for us? Many men have achieved the title and have been called great, but most have been great in crime and blood; an Alexander the Great , a Pompey the great , a Ceasar, a Herod, a Louis, a Henry, a Frederic, a Charles, a Bonaparte, a Charlemagne , a Houston. They were great in many things ; great, perhaps, in ability, great in resolution of will, great in means of influence, and striking in their results; but little in the elements of a truly great character; little in honesty, in truth, in love, mean, selfish, crafty, cruel, and implacable. They have been willing to sacrifice any amount of human life or happiness, to secure their end, and be accounted the greatest. But how poor the honor, how blood-stained the glory! How many death-pangs it has taken to refine their thrill of pleasure, how many tears to water their garlands of victory, how much human gore to dye their purple robes of royalty! What curses have loaded their names on earth, what awful memories must haunt them in the world of spirits! It was when the Pretorian Guards of Rome bore the emperor into office by their despotic will, that the mistress of nations began to decline. And when, in any nation, the glorious gifts of Christian statesmanship, and ripe experience, and large converse among men, and a life-time of civil services to one's country and the world, are postponed and set aside for “the conquering hero," the Genius of rational, heaven-descended Liberty is already meditating her departure to some more congenial clime. We want civilians, not swordsmen; Catos, not Caesars, nor Syllas at the head of Christendom, Christian American and nations. We must show them how much greater in reality Jesus, the well-beloved of the Father, was in washing his disciples' feet, than Xerxes riding forth at the head of his army to lay waste the fairest countries with fire and sword, Jesus dying in ignominy on the cross, than Caesar making a triumphal procession into Rome with the spoils and captives of vanquished kingdoms. 'They have wandered back into the desolated Pantheon, and there, amongst the Polytheistic relics of that " pale mother of dead empires," they have found a God whom these Romans, centuries gone by, baptized, "Terminus". We have seen the end of him and his empire. Whoever would know the further fate of the Roman Diety, so recently taken under the bosom of American Democracy, may find ample gratification of his curiosity, in the luminous pages of the historical accounts of "Gibbons Decline and Fall of Rome". For What Rome was in her decline, America was in her infancy! Such will find that Rome thought as you now think, it was her destiny to conquer and divide nations, and no doubt she sometimes says as you do now "I will conquer a peace!". And where now is she, the once omnipotent Rome, Mistress of the World? And it needs no prophet's eye to read, in the future, the impartial condemnation of history. There we shall be defeated, without doubt and without help, No matter however successful we may be in blowing up Mexican cities and dispersing Mexican armies! Sermons, which are now before us, were preached both on the Rio Grande, and at the city of Mexico before the troops, justifying the war, talking largely of the " Anglo Saxon destiny." Comparing the progress of the American arms with the entrance of the children of Israel into the land of Canaan, and giving the sanctions and benedictions of Christianity to the awful wrongs and barbarities of one of the most cruel, sanguinary, and demoralizing wars on record!" But if the period ever arrives to when the second largest republic on earth, Mexico, and by far the most hopeful and consistent one besides our own is blotted out of the record of nations and becomes the “Poland of the west” we shall be condemned in the eyes of heaven and our own as authors to such tremendous a catastrophe! - From the War with Mexico Reviewed, Abiel Abbott Livermore 1845, American Peace Society

02:00 Sirmiums name today is Sremska Mitrovica and you have placed it on the map too far NW.

i think im late just a little but great video loved if for my kid

Avars were proven to be Mongols through DNA studies

Any chance of further videos continuing this series?

im a proud swed to have him as my ancestor and his son johan III

The plague should've wiped us out

Are Romanians nowadays descendants at least in part from Avars? They seemed to have spent longer in modern day Romania than say the Romans

Turkic 🐺

Aztec culture ritual was ritual sacrifice in west Africa why south America was part of Africa before tentonic plates it best culture ritual of sun cosmology

TURKIC EMPIRE 😍😍😍😍😍

Narrated by Borat. Very NICE!

نتطلع الى المزيد من المحتوى المترجم الى العربية

Is it just me or does Charlemagne in the thumbnail look like a middle aged Jesus?

The Middle Ages never happened and the only Absolutist Monarchist that ever existed from the 1100s-1400s was Jesus Christ. During the 1500s-1700s Lucifer took over the world via the Renaissance which means "To rise" or "to rise again", who or what Rose again? ROME. Why do you think the Illuminati Satanic Elite that rule our world call the Middle Ages the "Dark Ages" and all the degeneracy in civilization that has occurred afterwards the "Enlightenment"

Video starts at 1:50 thank me later

Avar originally is Yuyoun 柔然 유연 n they r one of 12 Korean Gojosun Alliance states known in Korea as 단군 12 연방 cuz they r originally Korean Gojosun breed people n spread out to the other parts of Eurasian continent at different period of time n also eventually got mixed in blood w/ people around them during the course of the history as most ancient Korean breed nomads do. The rest of 12 Korean Gojosun Alliance nations include Rouran 樓蘭 루란 Tartar 撻檀 달단 Buryat 부리얏트 Kimak 키막 Kipchak 킵챡 Masaket 마사케트 Sarmat 사르마트 Xianbi 선비족 Ilkh un 一群國 일쿤 Kumick 쿠믹 Geckhun 겍쿤 alias Kirghiz 키르키즈 Oghuz 오구즈 alias Okser 옥저 which derived the Ohotsk sea as that Sea at the Russian Far East right by the Kamchatka peninsula at the North Pacific Sea etc cuz they r all from Korean Gojosun 古朝鮮 고조선 n spread out to other parts of Eurasian continent as nomads should since they have to constantly look for good pasture land for their animals. However they share many common cultures w/ ancient Gojosun Korean breed nomadic nation for instance their round white felt composed nomadic dwelling tent called as Ger or Yurt, all having almost same nomadic culture for their food n costume, common Tengrism as their long period down faith, calling their ruler as Takrigodo Sunwoo or Khagan 탁리고도 선우 or 카간 etc just like Gojosun n later appearing ancient Korean breed Huns; Takri or Tangri 탁리 means God or Heaven whereas Godo means son hence the word means Son of God as their ruler. For instance the name of present Chinese Turkistan called Taklamakan came from Korean Gojosun in which Takla means God or Heaven whereas Makan or Makhan means Horse Khan in which ma means horse n Khan means ruler cuz at then nomads considered horse as their most precious asset. Ancient Korean Gojosun had three rulers to rule their vast territory just like later appearing Huns thus u can see that they share same culture between them cuz they were originally same breed of people; the Jinkhan meaning Dragon Khan at the center while Makhan n Burkhan supported him as supporting khans on both of his sides n they all r generally blood related. By the way that Burkhan means wolf Khan cuz ancient Koream nomads considered wolf as devine animal just like Buryats in northern Mongolia meaning wolf tribe, Burkhan Kandun where Genghis Khan was born n Burkhan means Wolf Khan n Kandun means mountain range thus meaning wolf khan mountain range located in eastern Mongolia, Bulgaria means nation of wolf tribe, Lake Buir in Mongolia means wolf lake etc. That's why some rekhowned Korean historian consider those Etruscan who found Roman Empire n had legend of wolves as their parents who raised them could be blood related to ancient Korean Gojosun people. U all got to consider a fact that there r many countries in Europe who r blood related to ancient Korean Gojosun including those Huns who had Korean Ondol culture meaning floor heating system culture. That is why Romans had public bath system utilizing Korean Ondol floor heating system which those Romans called Hypercoast. Besides we ancient Korean Gojosun started bronze civilization n later it propagted to the west to other civilization in Europe like Finland n Estonia cuz we believe they r blood related to us even though their appearnce completely changed to Caucasoid feature like many other ancient Korean Gojosun derivatives in the Eurasian continent including those mighty Saxon warriors n their Saxon royalties n knight class aristocrats during European feudalism cuz those Huns r from ancient Korean Gojosun breed Sukxin 肅愼族 숙신족 Hunnic race just like those great Basque pepole living in the Spanish French border region cuz we can clearly tell that their culture n language clearly reflect the culture of ancient Korean Gojosun n their predecessor empire called Sinsibaedalgook 神市倍達國 신시배달국 meaning nation of God cities n heroes which lasted from 39th century BC to 24th century BC about when that ancient Korean Gojosun Empire had been found, just like that Mongolian capital city of Ulanbaatar meaning City of Heroes in which baatar means hero in Korean Altaic language. Believe or not ancient Korean people unlike those superstitious n devil worshipping Chinese n Japanese called themselves as 天孫 천손 meaning Breed of God or simply Decsendants of God. Perhaps that's why those Khazarian had no difficulty in accepting Judaim as their creed cuz they must find something common to their long ancient faith of very ethnocentric Chunsonism 天孫思想 천손사상 basically meaning chosen descendant people of God from ancient times cuz they must have been very proud on their repetitive ancient achievement cuz usually someone promonent in that family started to branch out from their original family group line or try to distinguish themselves from other people living around them. However in case w/ ancient Korean they must have worshipped God most genuinely from their racial birth era. Hence those Khazarian who were in fact ancient Gojosun Korean breed had such devout faith to choose a faith which is much more close to their ancestral Chunsonism faith rather than Islam nor Orhtodox faith after such long painful consideration cuz it just is not that easy to follow such most ethnocentric n most racially discriminative faith n such very demading faith like Judaism unless they found something common from those Jewish Rabbies or Levies. However only the holiest mightiest Noblest n Highest God knows the fact. Anyway all these facts have been proven by many reknowned European historians that ancient Gojosun Korean propagated bronze age culture to the west to other civilization in the Eurasian continent cuz they started the Bronze age culture. Anyway hence u can clearly see that those nomads originally called their rulrer as Son of God meaning 天子 천자 before any Chinese called their emperor as son of god 天子 천자 cuz ancient Korean people called Dongyi 東夷 동이 meaning people of eastern root w/ powertful bow started Chinese civilization n history by founding Shang dynasty 上 상나라 in the present Chinese mainland. However all these fact have been hidden n even got destroyed by those Japanese during the Japanese colonial era of Korea by twisting n fabricating Korean history such a way that Korean r born slave race n ancient Korea had been ruled by both Chinese n Japanese when there weren't any Japanese nor Chinese around them cuz we ancient Korean started both Chinese n Japanese history n civilization. Such vile Japanese all fabricated history of Korea which r now called as Japanese colonial history of Korea 植民史學 식민사학 to induce maximum inferiority complex to those proud Korean subject to govern them easier n at the same time those ever fraudulent Japanese primates tried to create Nazi Germany type Japanese Aryan all Walt Disney level bogus fantasy tale as their history that their emperor descended directly from heaven 10,000 years ago when in fact those successive Japanese emperors confessed again n again that they r none other than Korean Baikje Empire breed people when they had to run away from Korean Peninsula in mass exodus when that mighty maritime Baikje Empire lost war to those combined force of Korean Shilla n Chinese Tang dynasty force. However that Korean Shilla state immediately made an alliance w/ Tibetans located in the west of that Chinese Tang dyanasty n destroyed n conquered that Chinese Tang Empire. Besides traditionally n historically Korean people had much more professional n outstanding usage of those Chinese characters cuz ancient Korean people invented what is called bone inscribed letter 甲骨文字 갑골문자 during Shang dynasty in Chinese mainland which eventually became modern day Chinese character called 漢字 한자. However that Park Junghi, that assasinated president of former Korea who has been praised for the rapid development Korean Economy n also a former Japanese military officer during the second world war n a famous lacky of then Japanese government got bribed by those sneaky tracherous n ever pure evil Japanese maggot government in 1965 when the first nomalization meeting was held due to the strong urge from the US government that he got bribed by the Japanese government w/ the Japanese direction of stop teaching Chinese character to Korean students so that they'll never get to understand all those ancient Korean chronicles written in Chinese characters that they'll never get to know true proud dynamic n global conquerors ancient Korean history so that these lunatic Japanese think they could colonize Korea again someday cuz Korean people never get to know real true proud dynamic global conquering great proud Korean history but only get to learn all those Japanese fraud historian created all those belittled fabricated twisted fiction of Korean history n also all those created cartoon level hundoshi loincloth wearing savage lowlife Japanese' proud Aryan history so that those silly Japanese frauds thought that those Korean would rather want to become those great Japanese Nazi Aryan joker than Korean.

Thanks for this information!

great work. thanks alot.

How did nobles take advantage of the unrest? What were the benefits to them ?

This bust/image and likeness of Hannibal is a fake that was made in the 16th century by an Italian and is not the real Hannibal. It is a partial likeness of Roman Emperor Hadrian. This so called Hannibal is dressed in a Roman cloak/cape called the "paludamentum" that was worn by only Roman generals and Emperors. Hannibal hated the Romans and would have never not dressed as a Roman General / emperor. Plus the Helmet is not Carthaginian either…. Tell a lie often enough, it becomes the truth!

Ovviusly you didn't read any Bruno Litterature

Romanians were not here. Sorry... Just, huns, avars , magyars and german tribes. evidence is DNS from graves

13:06 This is insane. Violence related to blind faith.

11:33 There's the self-righteous villain that leads the angry mob who followed faith blindly

Please suggest to Traditional Catholic Audiobooks website that they may consider adding 1/56 Licet Av Inition To their 16 videos on Writings of the Popes Series /Thank you

To help in understanding the spiritual reasons and background to this subject Would it not be helpful to explain some basic Bible facts and teaching ? Supernatural God versus the fallen UNSUPERNATURAL nature of man ?These are Two Categories which Bible teaches we must all chose The Righteous/Abel or Unrighteous Cain Putting God First and Supernatural First and Divine/Perfect Will or our own will carnal crooked and cursed and unsupernatural will First Old Testament Genesis 3/5 and 6/5 and 8/21 Putting God/ Man Christ Perfect Messiah First New Testament or imperfect mere human messiah /Judaism has had 70 False messiahs in past 2000 years including Shabbatai Zvi of orgies infamy Putting our crooked will/desire to be as gods Galatians 5/17 The Spirit is contrary to flesh and flesh to Spirit Romans 8/6 CARNAL MIND IS ENMITY Colossians Crucify the flesh and its lusts

avars were turks

In all three episodes about the Northern Crusades, the fact of the movement of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia is silent, although everyone has heard about the Ice Battle of 1242, but no one knows that the Ice Massacre was only a small episode of two centuries of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia along the entire western border of Russia, starting from the Carpathians and up to the Finnish The bay...

In all three episodes about the Northern Crusades, the fact of the movement of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia is silent, although everyone has heard about the Ice Battle of 1242, but no one knows that the Ice Massacre was only a small episode of two centuries of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia along the entire western border of Russia, starting from the Carpathians and up to the Finnish The bay...

In all three episodes about the Northern Crusades, the fact of the movement of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia is silent, although everyone has heard about the Ice Battle of 1242, but no one knows that the Ice Massacre was only a small episode of two centuries of the Euro-aggression of the Northern Crusades against Orthodox Russia along the entire western border of Russia, starting from the Carpathians and up to the Finnish The bay...

One idea that no one entertains is whether Hypatia deserved her death. (Before anyone starts clutching their pearls, recall that many people would begrudgingly admit that the French aristocrats in 1792, say, "had it coming".) Elevated as a rationalist and feminist martyr, she has received a glossy shield of apologistic protection and is now a bipedal sacred cow, but we do not know her character and deeds. In the same way, everyone ignores Galileo's falseness and backstabbing and receives the interpretation of the inquiry into his science from biased sources. As well, the violence of the Alexandrian monks was not necessarily approved by the best elements in the local church. (See The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, editor Benedicta Ward.)

The reason the Spaniards defeated them aztecs so quickly is because on the FIRST 3 to 4 months of their arrival 90% of the population died out from diseases the Spaniards brought with them.