Euclidean geometry is not violated at all. It’s based on flat planes, which spheres are not. It’s just a different geometric construction, spherical geometry.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
A sphere is a two dimensional surface embedded in a three dimensional space that obeys Euclidean Geometry. This can be misleading, as the curved four-dimensional space-time of our Universe does not necessarily need to be embedded in a space of more than four dimensions in order for General Relativity to work. It could just be that the Universe we live in is simply not governed by Euclidean Geometry.
@tianhuahao9 сағат бұрын
What software and methods are commonly used by authors to simulate the graphs of functions in the complex plane, either in 2D or 3D?
@tianhuahao9 сағат бұрын
Can Python, MATLAB, Mathematica, or even TikZ be used for this?
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
I make my animations with the software Poser. Poser does not have built in functions for complex variables. I had to create these myself. I explain how I make my 3D animations in my video at kzbin.info/www/bejne/bHnPZpesdp1ri9E
@tianhuahaoСағат бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky There was a question asked on Zhihu: "I still don’t understand the difference between real-valued functions and complex-valued functions. One studies real numbers, the other studies complex numbers? The graphs seem the same to me..." Someone responded with the following answer: "The essence of a function is mapping. A real-valued function is a mapping from R to R, while a complex-valued function is a mapping from C to C. As the algebraically closed and most complete field of numbers, studying mappings from the complex number field to itself is of significant importance. Our number system has undergone two expansions: the first from the rational numbers to the real numbers, which gave the number system completeness; the second from the real numbers to the complex numbers, which extended the number system to a two-dimensional plane. As a mapping from C to C, the graph of a complex function is four-dimensional, and is impossible to visualize by intuition. Therefore, if we really want to draw the graph of a complex function, one way to do so is by coloring it (since there is no concept of color in mathematics itself, coloring is used to help us visualize the graph of a complex function). So I don’t know where the original poster saw the graphs being the same. Just as the expansion from the real numbers to the complex numbers brought the number system to its ultimate form, complex analysis takes classical analysis to its extreme. Meanwhile, real analysis, built on set theory and measure theory, opened the door to modern analysis. A typical example is in real analysis, where we treat two functions as the same if they are equal almost everywhere. This led to the redefinition of concepts like integration, which have a broader scope and greater power." Do you think the first half of this person's answer makes sense?
@tianhuahaoСағат бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky There was a question asked on Zhihu: "I still don’t understand the difference between real-valued functions and complex-valued functions. One studies real numbers, the other studies complex numbers? The graphs seem the same to me..." Someone responded with the following answer: "The essence of a function is mapping. A real-valued function is a mapping from R to R, while a complex-valued function is a mapping from C to C. As the algebraically closed and most complete field of numbers, studying mappings from the complex number field to itself is of significant importance. Our number system has undergone two expansions: the first from the rational numbers to the real numbers, which gave the number system completeness; the second from the real numbers to the complex numbers, which extended the number system to a two-dimensional plane. As a mapping from C to C, the graph of a complex function is four-dimensional, and is impossible to visualize by intuition. Therefore, if we really want to draw the graph of a complex function, one way to do so is by coloring it (since there is no concept of color in mathematics itself, coloring is used to help us visualize the graph of a complex function). So I don’t know where the original poster saw the graphs being the same. Just as the expansion from the real numbers to the complex numbers brought the number system to its ultimate form, complex analysis takes classical analysis to its extreme. Meanwhile, real analysis, built on set theory and measure theory, opened the door to modern analysis. A typical example is in real analysis, where we treat two functions as the same if they are equal almost everywhere. This led to the redefinition of concepts like integration, which have a broader scope and greater power." Do you think the first half of this person's answer makes sense?
@oliverandlim-fi1bt11 сағат бұрын
So informative plus the music helps relaxing my mind too. ❤
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
Thanks.
@pawegawe488713 сағат бұрын
The explanation of the twin paradox (which occurs in special relativity) by general relativity is an abuse of the equivalence principle and is a workaround problem. This apparent paradox can be easily explained by special relativity. The key here is the relativity of simultaneity. The accelerating non-inertial frame can be resolved into an infinite number of inertial frames. At the moments when Adam accelerates after takeoff and brakes before landing, he jumps to inertial frames for which events on Earth occur later than in the inertial frames from which he jumps. At the moments when Adam brakes before turning and accelerates after turning, he jumps to inertial frames for which events on Earth occur earlier than in the frames from which he jumps. The effect is greater during the U-turn because it occurs further from the Earth - Adam's plane of simultaneity tilts by the same angle as during takeoff and landing, but during the U-turn the distance from the apex of the angle is greater, which translates into a greater effect.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
The whole point of General Relativity and the equivalence principle is that an observer can believe that they are at rest, even when they are in a non-inertial reference frame. This is not the case in Special Relativity.
@CyrilleBoucanogh16 сағат бұрын
that's the first thought that came to my head when I first time heard about the experiment with the detector. That's as simple as a cup of tea.
@juanitoviejo212121 сағат бұрын
I'm retired now from a career in electronics technology. I wish this video had been available about a half century ago. This is a superb entry-level visualization of Faraday's discoveries.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
Thanks.
@jonmoore899521 сағат бұрын
This video is extremely good. I really appreciate the careful step by step precise explanation and supporting graphics.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 сағат бұрын
Thanks for the compliment about my video and my animations.
@HearTruth22 сағат бұрын
0 and 1 are at the same place at the same time 0110 ABBA
@Odowasaniceguy23 сағат бұрын
I try to rest but something always disrupts me
@seb612schuth23 сағат бұрын
Eugene, are you still going to produce videos after University retirement?
@EugeneKhutoryansky21 сағат бұрын
I don't work in a University. And yes, I plan to continue making videos after retirement.
@lawandorder-e3d23 сағат бұрын
i wish pauli could see this video
@ManyHeavens4223 сағат бұрын
If space equals distance time equals space,are we there yet.2 more Miles."*Two Hours
@ManyHeavens4223 сағат бұрын
Has anybody stopped to consider light may be driving Dark Matter,hop in👋😂👋
@MrDaraghkinch23 сағат бұрын
I had high hopes for this one, but nope, I'm still too dumb to get it.
@lawandorder-e3d23 сағат бұрын
your videos will be perfect if you segment them
@somacruzin4474Күн бұрын
What did I stumble upon ? Where did imaginary came from ?
@MorseAttackКүн бұрын
So they can’t cancel each other out with the detector…I fail to understand why this is important.
@fimanodeКүн бұрын
Gratidão resumindo eu tive a ideia porque não usar o capacitor para aumentar a tensão aí eu fui carregar o capacitor e esse não aumentava acima do valor de vcc… aí então usaram o indutor que ao invés de tensão esse carrega corrente aí com isso consegue carregar todo capacitor ultrapassando o valor de vcc … interessante assimilar que o indutor é uma fonte de corrente saber disso explicará muitas coisas e abrirá caminhos para elabora projetos…
@jperez7893Күн бұрын
watching how you explain quantum operators in terms of moving waves in a 3D manner is a more complete explanation that is beyond most explanations. it is incredibly helpful. you are a great teacher. amazing
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Thanks for the compliments. I am glad that my animations are helpful.
@scotwright3787Күн бұрын
F'n legend 👑
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Thanks.
@narimantom6701Күн бұрын
Back music is annoying
@RileyFagerlandКүн бұрын
Thought those were emerald blocks at first
@cam609leeКүн бұрын
Eugene, you should consider doing a video about the rift between quantum and classical physics. I love your content! Thanks!
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
I sort of did that with my video on the Block Universe at kzbin.info/www/bejne/pKLJapJ6oZlgjrs Thanks.
@rodrigoappendinoКүн бұрын
But you didn't explain why two cases where particles are detected at the same point are represented by the same state in the first case, but by different states in the second state, right?
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Each different set of possible observation is counted as one state. Without a detector, we only have two possible sets of observations. With a detector, we have four sets of possible observations.
@diandradeekeКүн бұрын
i dont understand this. i dont see any negative number. how can they cancel each other out? in the first example [1 0] means C1 is equal to 1 and C2 is equal to 0. C1 is high and C2 is low.
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
C1 and C2 can be any value. They are scalars that are multiplying the matrix [1,0]: (c1+c2) [1,0] = [ (c1+c2) , 0 ]
@diandradeekeКүн бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky ah i see. The brackets are round and not rectangular. Well now it makes sense. However, than there is no correlation between the first example and the second example. We compare two different situations which each other. The math doesnt explain why there is a difference between both scenarios or am i wrong? It looks more like a mathematical description of both scenarios
@diandradeekeКүн бұрын
In the first example, it is explained that the two values of the two waves are added together, while in the second example we only consider the result that we can observe. In this case, the electron would have the characteristics of a particle
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Each different set of possible observation is counted as one state. Without a detector, we only have two possible sets of observations. With a detector, we have four sets of possible observations.
@celio_cabreraКүн бұрын
Where does the tangent begin?
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
10:20
@shrimetgalКүн бұрын
Excellent visuals helped me to properly understand imaginary and complex numbers 👏👏👏👏👏
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Thanks. I am glad my animations were helpful.
@schifosoКүн бұрын
A topic that's baffling. Thanks.
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
You are welcome and thanks.
@akshays949Күн бұрын
Background music was not necessary
@sawyerdodd7904Күн бұрын
Instant scroll*
@gabrialtome4478Күн бұрын
Btw could you guys make a video talking about string theory And the math behind it
@ebog4841Күн бұрын
No
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
String Theory is on my list of topics for future videos.
@gabrialtome4478Күн бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky Yeah I've study some topology Such as open and closed intervals Cartesian products And I've also heard they have something to do with string theory
@ebog4841Күн бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky quite ambitious lol
@jasonparness4042Күн бұрын
nice video
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
Thanks.
@SirPraiseSunКүн бұрын
Just another guess, a concept
@donkosaurusКүн бұрын
I COULD USE A LITTLE FUEL MYSELF AND WE COULD ALL USE A LITTLE.. CHANGGGEEE
@eMaLiO36Күн бұрын
My man it’s an experiment you can do at home using technology derived from understanding about quantum physics (lasers)
@yousefbilbeisi1530Күн бұрын
Cool
@-_Nuke_-Күн бұрын
This is not an explanation. This is a description.
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
This is a criticism that could be made of most explanations. Do the equations explaining our physical laws really explain phenomena, or do they just describe them?
@FizykaFilozofiaFuturystykaКүн бұрын
@@EugeneKhutoryansky Good point
@yousefbilbeisi1530Күн бұрын
Thanks
@seb612schuthКүн бұрын
Glad to finally see an animation with adequate math, even when it's simple matrices
@BlackyBrownDestruction9337Күн бұрын
Doesn't apply to UFO physics
@Doctor_ReyКүн бұрын
I've been watching at least 10 videos on precession and this is the best one!! Thank you so so much for saving a desperate student before exams
@EugeneKhutoryanskyКүн бұрын
I am glad my video was helpful. Good luck with your exams.
@jperez78932 күн бұрын
Thank you sir for illuminating this hard subject. Your channel is one of the best
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 күн бұрын
Thanks.
@nileshkumar30902 күн бұрын
We need humans like you on this planet to carry forward our huge database of knowledge to future generations with beauty ! Thank you for just being here ! Loved the way you simplified everything.. Thanks ❤
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 күн бұрын
Thanks for the compliments.
@T-SeriesIndoPak2 күн бұрын
تھرتھراہٹ سے بجلی پیدا کی جا سکتی ہے۔
@Peregringlk2 күн бұрын
That thing of we observing is what causes the universe to make its mind makes no sense. I can't swallow that. It must be something related with the fact that as the number of interactions grows, the probability of some specific event is more and more likely until reaching 100%. Like, when you entangle two particles, you know more about these two particles that if they were not entangled at all, because you know that their probabilities are inversely correlated so to speak. If they are independent then you know less about them because any outcome is possible now. In the same fashion, as more and more interactions are involved, more and more "entangled" are all of this particles until you reach a point where one specific outcome becomes 100%, which could happen for example when the particle passes through some macroscopic objects (the detector) with a shitone of molescules involved so that we can see the outcome with our eyes.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 күн бұрын
I have another video where I discuss the various different philosophical interpretations of Quantum Mechanics. It is at kzbin.info/www/bejne/joKVZnhvnNpnp6s
@jakefigueroa98472 күн бұрын
What if it’s something else, like since we are in the 3rd dimension we can’t see it’s true shape but in another dimension it’s a simple thing to understand.
@perdehurcu2 күн бұрын
Hello. Sir, okay, but what good will knowing these do us? We can easily describe axis transformations with gradient divergence or rotational functions. Our scales change automatically in coordinate transformations. We can profit from this right from the start. I don't understand why we need to use tensors. If anyone knows and can enlighten me, I would be very happy. Thanks.
@erehjeager26702 күн бұрын
you are a legend for making a topic so hard to imagine this easy to understand that when i got to understand it fully i couldnt control my happiness :)
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 күн бұрын
I am glad you enjoyed my video. Thanks for the compliments.
@prasitpoonpipatkit2502 күн бұрын
So, to break down spring of molecule into atom consume more energy seems to be irreversible processes, right?
@prasitpoonpipatkit57342 күн бұрын
So, the energy to break down the spring in changing phase of substance is quite high. As water, change from solid state to liquid state is about 334 joules/gm of ice at 0 degree celsius. While from liquid to vapor is 2,260 joules/gm of water at 100 degree celsius.
@elisampley75983 күн бұрын
Nice visuals but it, and the basic concept of electricity being a consequence of charges traveling in a wire is wrong. For AC at least. The charges are the effect, not the cause of "electric flow". This is proven simply by the existence of the multiple transformers between point of generation and point of consumption. You do not have direct physical connections between these two. All the energy is carried in a complex EM wave down the line at near the speed of light. Charge flow on the other hand does not allow for fast movement of electrons in a wire. Its very very slow in fact. The appearance of this molecular movement is simply the EM field dragging along the wires and interacting with the electrons. Which makes perfect sense. Charge flow moves down the line slowly. But electrons never move back towards the point of generation (if they even move at all). Which makes no sense, because you have the 2 polarities of the EMF that should simply slosh the electrons back and forth. Yet energy only propagates (ideally) in one direction. The same as the EMF. This video obviously can work for DC. But AC and DC couldnt be more different. DC almost certianly works this was, and is a longitudinal wave that compresses the electrons. But its also why there is no such thing as a DC transformer. Because DC doesn't have any EMFs moving/changing with respect to time. AC power, if you really dig. Is the closest thing to magic we have.
@EugeneKhutoryansky2 күн бұрын
The video is correct. Everything in this video is DC. I cover AC and transformers in many of my other videos. I also cover EM waves in many of my other videos.
@elisampley75982 күн бұрын
@EugeneKhutoryansky sorry I realized that. Should have made it more clear in my comment. I have just seen these types of videos explaining electricity in general terms.
@adarshayanjena77943 күн бұрын
4 d is pretty much the same shape but the shape is doubled and connected , so the 4d rotation is just like the rotation of two 3d cubes that have their vertices connected to the other shape completely similar to the original one.yet we cannot fully understand it due to us being in the 3d dimension . also btw what you guys saw in the 4d cube is a tesseract which is like a cube that's inside a cube.( im not talking abt the one in Marvel) im sorry if my english is bad its not my first language . and i am child.