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From ancient megalithic stones to finding lost treasures during quarantine, here are 10 archaeological discoveries you’ve probably never heard of!!
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10. The Crick Stone
Mên-an-Tol, also called the Crick Stone, is a series of small standing stones in Cornwall, England that likely date back somewhere between 3,500 and 4,000 years, to the Late Neolithic or Bronze Age. Its Cornish name means “stone with a hole,” which appropriately describes one of the monuments at the site. The original design of these megalithic remains is up for debate but they were most likely once part of a big stone circle.
9. CHILD AMPUTEE BURIAL
In an extremely rare discovery, archaeologists working on Indonesia’s Alor Island found the 8,000-year-old burial of a legless and armless child. A recently published study detailing the remains describes how the people who buried the child removed their long leg bones and disposed of them elsewhere, and how a pigment called red ochre was painted onto the face as part of the burial ritual.
8. Ancient Dog Origins
Dogs have been our best friend for thousands of years. But the exact origins of modern domestic dogs and the nature of their relation to wolves are long-running mysteries to scientists. Actual, solid proof remains elusive. In the process of their ongoing quest to learn more about where today’s dogs came from, scientists recently conducted the most extensive study to date on ancient dog DNA.
7. ELITE VIKING SETTLEMENT
Thanks to radar technology, archaeologists have identified an elite Viking settlement and burial ground in southern Norway. Dating back to sometime between 550 and 1050 A.D., during the Nordic Iron Age, the site may have once served as a political and/or religious center for those who inhabited it, and is offering researchers a glimpse into Nordic society’s transition from the Iron to the Viking Age.
6. Where did hooved animals come from?
Did you know that rhinos and horses originated in North America about 50 million years ago?? Known as Hyrachyus and Eohippus, they were quite different from the animals that we know today but they all come from the same family, perissodactyls.
5. Our Prehistoric Cousin
In 2018, archaeologists working in the Drimolen cave system near Johannesburg, South Africa unearthed the two-million-year-old skull of one of our early distant relatives, Paranthropus robustus. The skull belonged to a male and is the oldest and best preserved example of the species.
4. Earliest Twin Burial
It’s rare for archaeologists to discover prehistoric infant remains, let alone those belonging to twins. But it happened in 2005 at the Krems-Wachtberg archaeological site in Austria, where two male infants from an ancient hunter-gatherer society were discovered, and DNA evidence recently confirmed it as the oldest known twin burial.
3. Rare Brick Tombs
Construction workers in eastern China recently stumbled upon formations made from colorfully-painted bricks. Suspecting that they had encountered an important historic structure, the team reported the discovery to local officials. As it turns out, they had found two rare, 1,800-year-old tombs.
2. New Dinosaur Species
Last year, a Ph.D. candidate from Virginia Tech College of Science found fossilized bone fragments of a rat-like creature in the Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona. The fossils belonged to a previously undiscovered species of cynodont, or stem-mammal, a predecessor of modern mammals.
1. Secret Treasure
While working mostly in isolation on a restoration project at Oxburgh Hall in Oxborough, England during the ongoing pandemic, archaeologist Matthew Champion discovered a treasure trove of artifacts beneath the historic structure’s floorboards. Not bad for a quarantine project!!!
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