10. New Modes and Orders: Machiavelli's The Prince (chaps. 1-12)

Introduction to Political Philosophy (PLSC 114)
The lecture begins with an introduction of Machiavelli's life and the political scene in Renaissance Florence. Professor Smith asserts that Machiavelli can be credited as the founder of the modern state, having reconfigured elements from both the Christian empire and the Roman republic, creating therefore a new form of political organization that is distinctly his own. Machiavelli's state has universalist ambitions, just like its predecessors, but it has been liberated from Christian and classical conceptions of virtue. The management of affairs is left to the princes, a new kind of political leaders, endowed with ambition, love of glory, and even elements of prophetic authority.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: Video of "The Third Man"
02:20 - Chapter 2. Introduction: Who Was Machiavelli?
15:33 - Chapter 3. "The Prince": Title and Dedication of the Book
21:52 - Chapter 4. The Distinction between Armed and Unarmed Prophets
26:10 - Chapter 5. Good and Evil, Virtue and Vice
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Fall 2006.