"20th Century Modern Literature" in English Literature for UGC NET Paper 2, UGC NET 2023

[@reenabaghel1101]

Tristram shandy 💁 The life and opinions of tristram shandy gentleman also known as tristram shandy is novel by laurance sterne inspired by Don Quixote . 👉 published 1759 👉Geners novel , humorous fiction 💁Theme Live and let live . One of the most remarkable things about tristram shandy is his generous for giving attitude towards others Time and mortality. For the most part tristram shandy is irrepressibly cheerful in tone Wisdom and Foolishness The theme of Laurence Stern's tristram shandy is acceptance of importance. 💁 Characters Corporal trim, captain Toby shandy, Elizabeth shandy, Walter shandy. Thank you ma'am 🙏💐💐💐💐

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[@reenabaghel1101]

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[@bhartisahu1977]

Tristram Shandy - The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, also known as Tristram Shandy, is a novel by Laurence Sterne, inspired by Don Quixote. It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years. It purports to be a biography of the eponymous character. Author: Laurence Sterne. Characters: Corporal Trim, Captain Toby Shandy, Elizabeth Shandy, Walter Shandy, Tristram Shandy. Genres: Novel, Humorous Fiction. The theme of Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy is the acceptance of impotence.

[@SuparnaLitHub]

•The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, also known as Tristram Shandy, is a novel by Laurence Sterne, inspired by Don Quixote. • It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols. 5 and 6, 1762; vols. 7 and 8, 1765; vol. 9, 1767). •It purports to be a biography of the eponymous character. Its style is marked by digression, double entendre, and graphic devices. •The first edition was printed by Ann Ward on Coney Street, York. •Sterne had read widely, which is reflected in Tristram Shandy. Many of his similes, for instance, are reminiscent of the works of the metaphysical poets of the 17th century,and the novel as a whole, with its focus on the problems of language, has constant regard for John Locke's theories in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. • Arthur Schopenhauer called Tristram Shandy one of "the four immortal romances." •While the use of the narrative technique of stream of consciousness is usually associated with modernist novelists, Tristram Shandy has been suggested as a precursor.

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[@hamdanahmad29.]

Tristram shandy recounts the story of its protagonists life biggning which the moment of interrupted conception. His parents almost fail to conceive him when his mother suddenly ask if his father had remembered to wind the clock..

[@snehalzanwar3962]

1: Tristram Shandy or The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman 2: a novel by Laurence Sterne, inspired by Don Quixote. 3:It was published in 9 volumes 4:the first two appearing in 1759 ND 7 other published in different year till 1767 5: it is a biographical work of Tristram Shandy 6: it's style marked by digression, double entendre ND graphic devices 7: the most striking formal ND technical characterstic of Tristram Shandy are it's unconventional time scheme ND it's self declared digressive - progressive style 8: Sterne through his fictional author character Tristram definitely refuse to present events in their proper chronological order 9: it is also an experiment in form & structure containing nested narrative ND self reflexive textual jokes as well as bold innovation in style ND tone . # character 1: Elizabeth Shandy :- mother of Tristram Shandy. 2 : Walter Shandy :- father of Shandy 3 : corporal trim :- Toby's servant & regular at shandy's hall 4: Captain Toby Shandy :- Uncle Toby ND brother of Walter Shandy

[@maviya836]

⭐⭐⭐TRISTRAM SHANDY⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐TITLE___ the life and opinions of tristram shandy , gentleman written by LAURENE STERNE , inspired by DON QUIXOTE. ⭐⭐Published. 9 volumes ⭐⭐The first two appearing in 1759 ⭐⭐Seven others following over the next seven years. Vol. 3 _ 4 = 1761 Vol 5 _ 6= 1762 Vol. 7. _ 8 = 1765 Vol 9. = 1767 ⭐⭐The first edition was printed by ANN WARD on coney street ,York. ⭐⭐Publication date. Dec 1759 ( vol 1_2 ) Jan 1767. ( vol 9 ) ⭐⭐Publisher ANN WARD( VOL 1_2) DODSLEY. ( VOL3_4) BECKET & DENHONDT.( VOL. 5_9)

[@mortemoccasus2412]

It wasn't all about "gayi morality bhaad me" during the art for art's sake movement, too much indulgence of life into art ruins "art" as source. It was to pursue art with artistic means. The bhaad me hurt😅

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[@surajsabale3522]

Narrative structure and reader involvement Sterne's presence inside the narrative changed the course of traditional novelistic interpretations as his narrative structure digresses through many jumbled and fragmentary events into a non-traditional, dual overlapping plot. These digressive methods reflect his inability to simply explain each event as it occurs, as he frequently interrupts these events with commentary about how the reader should understand and follow each event. He relies heavily on his reader's close involvement to the text and their interpretations of the non-traditional plot. Tristram's presence inside of the narrative as the narrator engages the imagination and his use of visual strategies, such as the marbled and blank pages, reflects the importance of the reader's participation in the novel. Heinrich Heine (1796-1856) mentioned the book in his writings. "The author of Tristram Shandy reveals to us the profoundest depths of the human soul; he opens, as it were, a crevice of the soul; permits us to take one glance into its abysses, into its paradise and into its filthiest recesses; then quickly lets the curtain fall over it. We have had a front view of that marvellous theatre, the soul; the arrangements of lights and the perspective have not failed in their effects, and while we imagined that we were gazing upon the infinite, our own hearts have been exalted with a sense of infinity and poetry." A historic site in Geneva, Ohio, called Shandy Hall, is part of the Western Reserve Historical Society. The home was named after the house described in Tristram Shandy. The Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Bogus Books" involves a bookseller selling stolen copies of rare books, in particular a first edition of Tristram Shandy. In Anthony Trollope's novel Barchester Towers, the narrator speculates that the scheming clergyman, Mr Slope, is descended from Dr Slop in Tristram Shandy (the extra letter having been added for the sake of appearances). Slope is also called "Obadiah", a reference to another character in Sterne's novel. Russian writer Alexander Zhitinsky made multiple references to Tristram Shandy in his novel The Flying House, or Conversations with Milord (the "milord" of the title being Sterne). ## Other techniques and influences ## His text is filled with allusions and references to the leading thinkers and writers of the 17th and 18th centuries. Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift were major influences on Sterne and Tristram Shandy. Satires of Pope and Swift formed much of the humour of Tristram Shandy, but Swift's sermons and Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding also contributed ideas and frameworks Sterne explored throughout the novel. Other major influences are Cervantes and Montaigne's Essays, as well as the significant inter-textual debt to The Anatomy of Melancholy,[5] Swift's Battle of the Books, and the Scriblerian collaborative work The Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus. Sterne had read widely, which is reflected in Tristram Shandy. Many of his similes, for instance, are reminiscent of the works of the metaphysical poets of the 17th century,[1] and the novel as a whole, with its focus on the problems of language, has constant regard for John Locke's theories in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.[2] Arthur Schopenhauer called Tristram Shandy one of "the four immortal romances." ## Synopsis and style ## Most of the action is concerned with domestic upsets or misunderstandings, which find humour in the opposing temperaments of Walter-splenetic, rational, and somewhat sarcastic-and Uncle Toby, who is gentle, uncomplicated, and a lover of his fellow man. In between such events, Tristram as narrator finds himself discoursing at length on sexual practices, insults, the influence of one's name and noses, as well as explorations of obstetrics, siege warfare and philosophy, as he struggles to marshal his material and finish the story of his life.

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[@komaljaiswal4692]

Tristram shandy......... Tristram shandy recounts the story of its protogonist life beginning with the moment of his interrupted conceptions suddenly asked if his remember to wind the clock ........ Character.... Walter shandy ... Father of tristram a man who loves hypothesis therories and erudition and hales interruption he is an essay disappointed man...... Mrs.shandy (Elizabethan) mother of tristram a singularly town to earth woman whose outstanding traits are her lake of imagination and her inability to ask an interesting qns.... Caption Toby certified uncle of tristram and brother Walter his main interest my life is fortifaction and militrary history and his character is one of gentleness and amiability...... Croparal trim .. man servant and sidekiyto uncle Toby real name is James butler .. Dr slop .... The local male midwife who at Walter insistence acts as a break up at tristram brith a scientific operation..... Person yarick ..the village and close friend of the shandy family yarick light hearted and straight..... Susannah .... Chambermaid to Mrs shandy she is persent at tristram birth complict in his mis christening....... Obadiah.... Servant to Walter shandy ... Boddyshandy tristram older brother who dish in London while away at school ...... Widow wadman ...a nighhbor who maritak disigns an captions ... Bridget ... Maid servant to widow wadman... The midwife, eugenius, dubius,kysarcius, phutatarius, triptolemus, and gastriphers, the curate aunt dianah lieutenant Lefebvre billy Lefebvre...........