50+ Vim Tips and Tricks from Beginner to Expert

  Рет қаралды 65,548

The Linux Cast

The Linux Cast

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 134
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
Two things. As Umka said below. yw will yank from the cursor position to the end of the word, similar to cw. Also, the first tip (vim filename + Line number ) seems to only work some of the time for some people. Very unreliable, and seems to depend a lot on your vimrc.
@interakctif2540
@interakctif2540 2 жыл бұрын
Your 1st tips seems incorrect: there should be no space between the `+` sign and the number. So, instead of `+ 34`, you should write it as `+34`. For sure it will work. 'Love from Indonesia'
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 2 жыл бұрын
`vim .zshrc -c:100` will bring you directly to the line you want no matter what you have configured
@jongeduard
@jongeduard Жыл бұрын
@@interakctif2540 I noticed it to. Space should not be there, otherwise it works perfectly. When I do it with a space, basically making it 2 separate command arguments for vim, the file is opened at the last line, just like in the video happened (I don't know why that happens by the way).
@Gett37
@Gett37 Жыл бұрын
Use yaw to yank-a-word no matter where your cursor is. yaw, daw, caw are very useful
@icetmzz9074
@icetmzz9074 Жыл бұрын
Do you use qwerty or any other alternative layout?
@CyberBoy8799
@CyberBoy8799 3 жыл бұрын
As someone who is learning vim, I find this super useful. Great video!
@sundarbe
@sundarbe 2 жыл бұрын
At 31:15, the | symbol means "or" in regular expression. You escape it with \ and get \|. So when you type "/word1\|word2" what you are saying is "Search (/) for *word1* or(\|) *word2*". After that you are using regular expression "^\s*$" what this means is that "From start of line (^) look for zero or more (*) space characters like tabs, space, carriage return, new line etc., (\s) till end of line($)", this pattern will match all empty lines.
@nhojllahsram7808
@nhojllahsram7808 2 жыл бұрын
I had a big smile on my face when you admitted it was a lot at the end. things like vim are so amazing and wonderful to learn because you can STILL BE DISCOVERING TRICKS AFTER YEARS!!!(At least I am!) Anyways, keep on being awesome. Thank you so much for this. Really enjoyed learning.
@no_name4796
@no_name4796 4 ай бұрын
Yeah i used neovim for 2 years, and while i now can use it pretty fast, and know most thing, i costantly descover new bindings or command or things i never knew Like few days ago i randomly descover that ctrl+6 allows to switch to last used buffer. A very useful binding!
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 3 жыл бұрын
I learned a few things! 😀 But I also wanted to point out that in the sed like search and replace (:%s), the % means 'the whole document' and the 'g' means multiple replacements on 1 line. You can run it on just the current line without the %.
@josephsmy1994
@josephsmy1994 2 жыл бұрын
"...and without the g means just the first match on the line" ;)
@batchrocketproject4720
@batchrocketproject4720 2 ай бұрын
Some useful stuff there, thanks for sharing. I watched over a few days, taking notes (in vim) and testing each as I went along. One or two didn't seem to work in my vim (some initially because I was not doing them properly), but it's still useful to know of the features for future reference when needed.
@umka7536
@umka7536 3 жыл бұрын
yw copies letters from cursor to the end of the word. Not full word. To copy full word in the middle of it: yiw. The same for changing. If you are in the middle of the word, then cw will delete part of word from cursor to the end of the word and goes into INSERT mode. To change word from any position in it - use ciw.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I always forget that y works like c. Thanks for that.
@thingsiplay
@thingsiplay 3 жыл бұрын
Also `ye` will only copy the word and `yw` will copy the word and the space.
@gjermundification
@gjermundification Жыл бұрын
Nice to see vim tips by different people, there are always new attack vectors to learn.
@crazychicken0378
@crazychicken0378 3 жыл бұрын
This video made me realize I don’t play around with vim enough. It needs to change, good vid
@morty1317
@morty1317 3 жыл бұрын
Great work!!!! Waiting for the next 50
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
I'm still exhausted from this one, LOL
@ricardorien
@ricardorien 3 жыл бұрын
Vim videos are always welcome! Greetings from Venezuela.
@iAmTheWagon
@iAmTheWagon 3 жыл бұрын
Vim was painful at first, and I kept putting it off, but after building some muscle memory it became addictive and now I don't wanna use any other editor or IDE.
@a_maxed_out_handle_of_30_chars
@a_maxed_out_handle_of_30_chars 3 жыл бұрын
1) 14:27, adding "g" to the substitute command does not change the word globally, the reason it changed was because of "%", which specifies the range and means entire document, what "g" actually does is, it changes multiple instances of the specified word on the same line. e.g: ``` lorem ipsum lorem lorem ipsum lorem ``` ":%s/lorem/what/gc", the "%" is range(global), "g" changes multiple instances i.e all "lorem" will changed to "what" on single line", and "c" is for confirmation, "y" to change "n" to skip and go to next instance :) 2) Also, "%" contains the filename of active buffer, so you could just ":source %" to source the current file, I mainly use it to run my bash/python script without opening another terminal e.g ``` #!/bin/bash echo hello ls ``` to execute I do, ":!chmod +x %" to give it executable permission and then either ":!./%" or ":!bash %" to execute it.
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 3 жыл бұрын
I already commented that! 😀
@machman23
@machman23 2 жыл бұрын
Watched all the way through, I'm learning vim but emacs is what I use. I use Emacs more for journalising, note keeping and organizing so I might employ evil mode to gain some vim functions. Cool tips thankx
@Pidgethate
@Pidgethate Жыл бұрын
I love your approach man! Thank you for taking us with you during the exploration and explanation of vim. Regards from the Netherlands.
@umka7536
@umka7536 3 жыл бұрын
It is never enough VIM videos! Thanks!
@skafiend4319
@skafiend4319 2 ай бұрын
:D my head exploded in the middle of the video, so I took a break. great video, thank you
@nokiacthree809
@nokiacthree809 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Hi from India. appreciate your effort.
@marcelangulo510
@marcelangulo510 3 ай бұрын
I really apreciate all your videos. Thanks for sharing your knowledge
@paulnuker1831
@paulnuker1831 2 жыл бұрын
It's better to use : instead of / for the substitute command, then it's not as confusing when you get a bunch of escaped characters. Easier to keep track of the different sections when there's a colon to look for 👍
@go6obg92
@go6obg92 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I learned a lot. This really motivated me to keep learning VIM
@JuanVqz
@JuanVqz 3 жыл бұрын
16:53 you can use :source % where % means the current path to the file
@matiasbpg
@matiasbpg 3 жыл бұрын
Or so% for that matter!
@emuel5844
@emuel5844 2 жыл бұрын
Such a valuable video for both beginners and experts!
@jairunet
@jairunet Жыл бұрын
Dude, excellent tutorial, very clear and with great references, I appreciate it, and keep up the good work. All the very best my man!
@keithturnas6456
@keithturnas6456 2 жыл бұрын
g/ global ^\s*$ is regular expression (^ is beginning of line \s* is a line with 0 or more spaces $means end of line) /d is delete
@Nukelover
@Nukelover 3 жыл бұрын
:g/^.\s$/d is a regular expression. It's saying from the beginning of the line (^), find all non-printing characters (.\s) all the way to the end of the line ($) and then delete all such lines globally (:g/.../d). The only thing that matches that expression are lines with nothing visible in them -- blank lines. Btw, gf was boss mode. :)
@nomadvagabond1263
@nomadvagabond1263 2 жыл бұрын
Its not what he used. He used ^\s*$ which means to match any empty or a line that contains spaces. Urs look funny. It matches lines that contain any character followed by a space. (.) Means any 1 character including and space.
@CyperN077
@CyperN077 3 жыл бұрын
Always some things to learn. Good video. I think I'll youtube-dl it for future reference.
@hyperthreaded
@hyperthreaded 8 ай бұрын
Actually the g in :%s/static/whatever/g makes the "s" command (which works on a line, not on the whole file) replace all occurrences of "static" on the *line* the command is working on, rather than just the first occurrence. The "%" at the beginning is the thing that applies the s command to all lines in the file. (if you leave out the %, s will only be run once, on the current line; or you could use e.g. .,$ instead of % to run the s command on all lines from the current line to the end of the file) So basically the expression before the "s" tells vim on which lines to apply the "s" command, and the letters behind the last "/" tell "s" what to do on each line it's applied to. It's kinda logical and makes sense, but it really takes some time to grok it all. 😎
@RajinderYadav
@RajinderYadav Жыл бұрын
This was really helpful, I wrote my own cheat-sheet for the new stuff I learned I love you self dialouge 😂 ..we shouldn't have done 50
@thedeparted_one
@thedeparted_one Жыл бұрын
I just wanted to say thank you.
@maguilecutty
@maguilecutty Жыл бұрын
C is actually cut which is incredible to realise cause copy asta becomes incredibly powerful
@bg4801
@bg4801 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video. Need to learn vim and this is great. Im still trying to find a way to copy with the mouse in a terminal with two vertical panes and it only copies from one pane. =(
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
If you're talking about splits, the yy and p bindings will copy and paste between the two buffers.
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 2 жыл бұрын
If you really want to learn vim forget that mouse exists mouse. to use the mouse is a anti pattern in vim ;) you can switch to visual mode with v(character), Shift+v(line) or Ctrl+v(column). mark what you wish to copy and press y to copy. Press Ctrl+w Ctrl+w to jump to the other split and press p to insert. thats it
@xila8861
@xila8861 6 ай бұрын
Such a good tutorial.
@windowsrefund
@windowsrefund 2 жыл бұрын
Just so you have it handy, you can refine that global remove all blank lines with :g/^$/d The ^$ is just a regular expression matching lines that only contain a beginning (^) and end ($). All lines matching that regex of ^$ will be deleted as you've pointed out.
@smsrivastava100
@smsrivastava100 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tricks brother! Love from India
@diegonavia1404
@diegonavia1404 2 жыл бұрын
I loved this video, Im learning vim and this is super fun. Greetings from Chile
@jasonfreeman8022
@jasonfreeman8022 Жыл бұрын
diw and daw. diw deletes all word characters from within the word regardless of cursor position. daw deletes all word characters and surrounding witespace (i.e. it is "all" inclusive). This is true for change, yank, visual selection, and likely some I'm forgetting. Alternate jump to line is 123G (123{shift}g). That will jump to line 123.
@BrucesWorldofStuff
@BrucesWorldofStuff 3 жыл бұрын
Well I did set and watch it all. Only nodded off once and I noticed my beard was longer... LOL As I was watching this I kept feeling you make this video for me. I know silly me while I'm special, I'm not that special. :-P I never get through the vimtutor I try and just give up, bad brain cells or something... Wow, 100 tips that scares the hell out of me both in commands and a 2 day video... Lol Thanks for the video Matt! LLAP
@OliNorwell
@OliNorwell Жыл бұрын
Great video, nice pace and well explained.
@johndescy5814
@johndescy5814 2 жыл бұрын
You can delete (or change or whatever) inside a word like you change inside brackets or braces. Just add i to your command. diw deletes the word you are in the middle of.
@jd-dev
@jd-dev Жыл бұрын
Thank you! I learned so much
@iAmTheWagon
@iAmTheWagon 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent information and presentation
@johndescy5814
@johndescy5814 2 жыл бұрын
!sort calls sort on the shell. However Vim has it's own builtin sort fuction, so the ! is not necessary. Furthermore sort n will sort numerically.
@fahimabrar2922
@fahimabrar2922 3 жыл бұрын
Do a live stream on how to configure & rice vim/ neovim please.
@ke30_
@ke30_ 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this, very helpful!
@FrasSmith
@FrasSmith 3 жыл бұрын
Some great tips here. I've been using vim and before that vi for almost 30 years now and I'm still learning new tricks. :-) My best vi story however comes from the early 90s. A programmer colleague was showing off his newly learned juggling skills at work one day. It turns out that he wasn't as good as he thought and one of his juggling balls fell and bounced off his keyboard. 5 5 d d. Oops.
@rism8345
@rism8345 2 жыл бұрын
Exactly what I needed. Thanks!
@anjalimesh
@anjalimesh 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent work
@seaseasee
@seaseasee Жыл бұрын
appreciate the great effort
@maguilecutty
@maguilecutty Жыл бұрын
Also when u realise every action can be done w every motion. Ie cb cuts the word behind the cursor, dh deletes the letter to the left. Also action a is also rad. Cut around { ca{ will cut your whole function
@mazharkhaliq1971
@mazharkhaliq1971 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@MajinHico
@MajinHico 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@V7x
@V7x 2 жыл бұрын
w = one word forward and b = one word back!
@lubeckable
@lubeckable 2 жыл бұрын
esta bonito tu terminal compa
@jeffreymagedanz8130
@jeffreymagedanz8130 2 жыл бұрын
ZZ - To my frustration, I regularly quit vim by accident, and could never figure out why. Watching this video, I realized that ZZ is what I've been accidentally typing all along.
@jsteins
@jsteins Ай бұрын
@@jeffreymagedanz8130 ZZ is a quick way to "put file to Sleep" equiv to ":wq" but faster to type. This feature has been available since early "vi" on BSD, AIX, or Sun Solaris in the 1980s.
@keithturnas6456
@keithturnas6456 2 жыл бұрын
Great video!!! I learned much
@mohammedalbatati5529
@mohammedalbatati5529 3 жыл бұрын
Many thanks, that was great informative video
@derFeind
@derFeind 2 жыл бұрын
very very helpful thank you!
@sepehralimohamadi5310
@sepehralimohamadi5310 2 жыл бұрын
This was amazing, thank you for very helpful video
@Skatox
@Skatox Жыл бұрын
Nice video! I loved it.
@ebmpinyuri
@ebmpinyuri 2 жыл бұрын
good video , very helpful
@markring40
@markring40 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome.
@SharifTarek
@SharifTarek Жыл бұрын
thanks a lot ya pro
@EPICfranky
@EPICfranky Ай бұрын
very useful!
@Codigger-br2rt
@Codigger-br2rt 7 ай бұрын
Recently, it was discovered that there was a significant delay in opening vim. log the opening process of vim, found that the total time is 603.661 ms, the time is sorted (sort-nrk 2), I found that opening buffers and VimEnter autocommands take a large proportion of time. The value is above 100ms. How to optimize this problem?
@BluePhantomGames
@BluePhantomGames 2 жыл бұрын
yw,cw,ci and dw was very useful
@lohanguedes6413
@lohanguedes6413 3 жыл бұрын
Keep on the good work man! live your videos! I would love to see one about gimp or photogimp
@gjermundification
@gjermundification Жыл бұрын
0:04 You mean insert mode? Where vim behaves like a text editor.
@alexisbatyk6301
@alexisbatyk6301 2 жыл бұрын
¡Gracias!
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 жыл бұрын
¡De nada! ¡Gracias por el Súper Gracias!
@hasanalattar9561
@hasanalattar9561 2 жыл бұрын
u can count the tips using vim
@zeocamo
@zeocamo 3 жыл бұрын
:source % ... source the current file ... or :so % do the same thing edit: for many of us that use lua now, it is :luafile %
@zeocamo
@zeocamo 3 жыл бұрын
@Terminalforlife (LL) yes that is true, things like plugin systems, don't like to be loaded again and again ... and now i gluss it is more like :luafile % ... because we all convert to lua by now
@VulcanOnWheels
@VulcanOnWheels Жыл бұрын
2:09 I believe the problem you're having because of the space between the + and the number. If you don't add the space it should work. 7:30 They're called braces. 26:28 That's in ascending order. I see you uploaded this video about a year ago. I hope you have overcome your nervousness since then. 27:23 Not really, because Vim did exactly what you told it to do; it saved the file under the new name. 31:11 Maybe Derek Taylor aka Distrotube can tell you. 32:54 You don't need the + here.
@intermsofreality
@intermsofreality 2 жыл бұрын
Useful stuff but would've probably been better served in chunks of separate videos. No way I'm going to remember all of this in a single sitting.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, if I were to ever do more, they'd be in a smaller video. I did another with 10 tricks. This one took way too much time and you're right it's hard to digest.
@oneanime5551
@oneanime5551 3 жыл бұрын
amazing!
@xydez
@xydez Жыл бұрын
31:11 it's regex
@TheRealFrankWizza
@TheRealFrankWizza 3 жыл бұрын
My arrow keys type letters in vim. As such I don't use it. I know that can be changed, but I haven't bothered. I use nano.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 3 жыл бұрын
Mine do too. That's why I use the vim keys.
@TheRealFrankWizza
@TheRealFrankWizza 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheLinuxCast Fair enough. I should probably check out a VIM basics tutorial and jump back to this.
@ККЂК-р4щ
@ККЂК-р4щ 3 жыл бұрын
Can u provide pdf of theses commands
@penvzila
@penvzila 2 ай бұрын
As someone who has used vi and vim for almost 30 years I have one tip: don't fucking bother with it. Know how to use it. But don't force yourself to use it when you don't need to.
@ArtemCYOU
@ArtemCYOU 2 жыл бұрын
у меня уходит около 4-5 часов на съёмку одного видео без остановки, но спасибо за выпуск)
@thegameoflife9179
@thegameoflife9179 Жыл бұрын
Vim can clean your bathroom... just press cb in Normal mode
@peterkilian9100
@peterkilian9100 Ай бұрын
emacs is better. anyone who has “tried” emacs but “stuck with vim” either didn’t actually try emacs or are painfully ignorant. GUI will always trump TUI. That’s the reality. Vim is my favourite text editor but it really pisses me off when people act like it’s better than emacs when it just isn’t at all 😅
@Gett37
@Gett37 Жыл бұрын
For some reason this video is not in your vim playlist
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast Жыл бұрын
The video was created before the playlist. I'll add it to it now
@TrueWordsOfEternity
@TrueWordsOfEternity 3 жыл бұрын
R u the new prime :)
@gokulp6878
@gokulp6878 2 жыл бұрын
How to select some group of of lines in visual block mode .For example, I have 1000 lines of code I want to select only 500 to 700 lines (without scroll the mouse).Please explain
@aryakiran256
@aryakiran256 3 жыл бұрын
emacs4life
@mehdikhawari8830
@mehdikhawari8830 3 жыл бұрын
Most of vim-users end up switching to emacs
@umka7536
@umka7536 3 жыл бұрын
Not really. :)
@oneanime5551
@oneanime5551 3 жыл бұрын
why?
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 3 жыл бұрын
I've been a vi/vim/nvim user for 22 years... When do you recon my due date to switch to emacs is?
@MrCradleman
@MrCradleman 3 жыл бұрын
@Terminalforlife (LL) Never say never) I also thought so) But I tried emacs + evil and this is so much customizable, vim will never have such customization level)
@leonvolq6179
@leonvolq6179 10 ай бұрын
Not sure If your trolling or not but that was funny 😂
@ChrisCox-wv7oo
@ChrisCox-wv7oo Жыл бұрын
:g/^\s*$/d ^ is beginning of line anchor \s is any whitespace character * is quantifier meaning 0 or more $ is end of line anchor Delete all lines that have 0 or more white space, and they have no other characters
@christopherexline6247
@christopherexline6247 2 жыл бұрын
Should be: vim +34 config.def.h
@christopherexline6247
@christopherexline6247 2 жыл бұрын
could also be vim config.def.h +34: no space between plus and the number
@Gett37
@Gett37 Жыл бұрын
This is awesome and very useful, thank you
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