Great upload👌🏻...really needed a simple explanation in short time
@koltonhooks75022 жыл бұрын
A variation in different literature suggests the vapor pressure of Isoflurane is lower than Halothane (238 mmHg and 243 mmHg, respectively). Also, some literature states that using Isoflurane to fill a Halothane vaporizer results in a Lower concentration output. I just wanted you to know that including this could be controversial and confusing, as I spent several hours on the concept. Reference: Ehrenwerth, J., Eisenkraft, J. B., & Berry, J. M. (2021). Anesthesia equipment: Principles and applications (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
@paulsmith66964 жыл бұрын
Excellent notes, Sir! What is the program you are using to write your notes and flow diagrams?
@ForeverLearningAnaes4 жыл бұрын
Mindnode, Keynote
@drsentichubalongchar57724 жыл бұрын
Kindly upload more case discussions on various systems..thank u
@nitz1903 жыл бұрын
Beautifully explained..
@ForeverLearningAnaes3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it
@optimusprime2286 Жыл бұрын
Please upload mind map of the topic
@ForeverLearningAnaes Жыл бұрын
Kindly refer to channel description to purchase mindmaps thank you.
@Andrew-im7fg4 жыл бұрын
God bless you!
@MrShobanem2 жыл бұрын
Beautiful ..understandable
@ForeverLearningAnaes2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for listening
@swagatpattajoshi42364 жыл бұрын
Can you/someone please explain the pumping & pressurising effect, specifically? The above flow chart is very nicely prepared. Thanks.
@ForeverLearningAnaes4 жыл бұрын
The pumping effect occurs as minute volume divider ventilators exert a pulsatile back pressure as they cycle. This pressure forces some of the gas exiting the outlet port back into the vaporizing chamber, where more vapour is added. Retrograde flow may also contaminate the bypass channel. These effects cause an increase in the inspired concentration of the agent which may be toxic. These pressure fluctuations can be compensated for by having a) a long inlet port into the vaporizing chamber b) downstream flow restrictors c) having both the bypass channel and the vaporizing chamber being of equal volumes so gas expansion and compression are equal. -Reference: Al Shaikh B et al. Essentials of Anaesthetic Equipment, 4th edition. Elsevier, 2013, Pages 39-40 'Pumping effect - pulsatile back-pressure increases output, especially obvious with older vapourisers, at low flows, and with large pressure swings. Increasing back-pressure will compress gas in the plenum chamber. When the back-pressure drops, vapour-laden gas in the chamber will re-expand and try to get out. It can get out via either the inlet or the outlet line. Via the inlet line, fully-saturated gas can mix with and contaminate the bypass gas. If there is a short connection between the vapour chamber and the outlet line, pumping back and forth between the two will also increase output. Modern vapourisers have overcome this with smaller vapourising chambers and long inlet and outlet lines. Pressurising effect - (constant) backpressure reduces output. For example, high resistance in the line after the vapouriser will compress all gas before it. This increases the ratio of carrier molecules relative to vapour molecules in the vapour chamber, because the number of vapour molecules is fixed, whereas at higher pressures there will be more carrier gas molecules. The absolute percentage of agent per unit volume leaving the vapouriser is correct, but when the gas mixture expands post-obstruction, there are fewer molecules of agent per volume of carrier than there should be. This is a minor effect.' www.anaesthesia.med.usyd.edu.au/resources/lectures/gas_supplies_clt/vapourisers.html
@swagatpattajoshi42364 жыл бұрын
@@ForeverLearningAnaes Thank you very much.
@sombathado2 жыл бұрын
What is the letter T on vaporizer mean ? Can any one explain pls !
@ForeverLearningAnaes2 жыл бұрын
TE stands for temperature. C stands for compensated.
@sahanchamikara1327 Жыл бұрын
Transport mode
@adityaprakash70674 жыл бұрын
Sir, how can i get the notes ..
@ForeverLearningAnaes4 жыл бұрын
Although it is difficult, I strongly recommend that one crafts one's own notes from literature, on any subject that one is passionate to learn. The journey, albeit arduous, will bring remarkable rewards in the end. No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but it will reap a bountiful harvest soon enough