6x6 Volvo C304 EXPEDITION EUROPE - Overlanding & Winter Camping South of France

[@luigisponza5324]

That was the hands down BEST VIDEO INTRO EVER MADE IN HISTORY!

[@TheOutFit]

Haha you legend! 🙏

[@smelltheroses7267]

The drone footage of the castle at the beginning was like an intro to a movie. Love the history that your showing. 👍👍

[@klaasbloem]

The scene at the beginning of the castle in the rain is a true masterpiece, hope your DJI survived the heavy rain.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you! It did somehow but the batteries aren't happy with the cold temps

[@WDMTAdventures]

Must say, this is one of your best Vlogs in Europe so far. The look on your face while exploring those castle's says it all. As you mentioned, 'So Proud', you should be Chris. Both of you deserve such intriguing, beautiful spots. Roger

[@TheOutFit]

Very kind words Roger. Thank you mate 🙏

[@andrefischer5025]

Talking about cinematic….. that drone footage plus the perfectly matching audio to go along with, just wow!

[@davidpuig8415]

Hello, very nice and emotional video. I remember my concern when you had a lot of problems fixing the breaks at the beginning of the Volvo conversion. I am very happy to see your satisfaction in a such special place. I live very close to Barcelona. If you will be in this area, I would love to meet you and see Volvo live. I would like to help you if you need anything. Thank you for sharing your good and bad moments.

[@johnbarnas879]

The OutFit is one of the best travel/vanlife channels on the internet. So well done. Really enjoy and appreciate what you two (and 1/2) are doing.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much John for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@Mouldyturnip75]

That intro......hollywood stuff!!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much for watching 🙏

[@mnswamp]

Thanks! Y'all are making quality rigs and entertaining content - and I occasionally learn something, too!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much sir that is very generous. Appreciate the kind words

[@robgreenhill1426]

This is your best video by a country mile. Amazing locations and scenery, and great information

[@drsnapid]

Thanks for the inspiration every episode you make gives me.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Russell for the extra support and the kind words, it means a lot!

[@smitimini95]

We loved this episode! Reminded us of your travels during the early days. Great balance of cinematography and talking to the camera. Love the travel videos and a break from the build series.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Matthew for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@OingoBoingoxyz]

Hi here I am again … in contrary to Germany you will definitely find off-road tracks in the Pyrenees have fun!

[@dgardner2739]

A good video. I started dipping in and out of your channel in the jeep days in Aus ( I loved the car and have been to/would love to see some of the areas you visited) and in a funny turn of events (at least to me) we have now crossed paths at Carcassonne. We had a great couple of weeks in the Tarn Gorges area early summer by Wrangler (from Scotland) and took a trip West to Carcassonne purely for the citadel. Magic part of the world, safe travels.

[@michaeltrotman6960]

They are Awesome beautiful castles that you've have been too so good to watch looking forward to seeing you next week

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you for watching and subscribing Michael! Hope you enjoy tomorrow's episode :)

[@rrrrrhino]

❤❤❤ thanks so much for sharing this awesome stunning video adventure!!! This is my all time favorite that you've ever posted!!! ❤❤❤

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much for the nice comment, it means a lot! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@Greg-oq5vc]

I have followed your adventures since the Jeep days and enjoyed seeing the places you visit. Loving the European travel. The castles were spectacular and the drone images awesome. Great job!

[@DerekGarner-km4fj]

Epic. A word that I seldom use, but it seems to fit here. Those views, and those ancient walls and halls! Not to mention the history lesson on castle-staircases. That last cinematic-edit was some of the best that I have seen on KZbin. Of course, it doesn't hurt to have such a photogenic subject! Beautifully done, and makes me more eager than ever to go and explore off the beaten path in southern France. Happy trails to you!

[@bobv7753]

Epic footage of your adventures! You all have so much to be proud of. So great watching from the start of the build to where you are. You are a wonderful family. Totally enjoy life!!! Best Wishes Always and thanks for taking us along!!!

[@Andy_M986]

What i love about Europe, besides being cheap ,is the amazing history, anywhere in Europe is spectacular.

[@TheOutFit]

Agreed!

[@dewaldoppermann45]

EPIC opening! You've reason to be proud, keep sharing

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you for taking the time to comment 🙏

[@davidthornborough3395]

Thanks

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you David for all your support this year 🙏

[@tobykoppe4178]

Awesome guys ! Lovely shots and I’m sure memories forever. Greetings from SA

[@michaeldallimore8590]

I am with you Chris those old castles would be fascinating to explore. Many thanks for another great video.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you for watching and subscribing Michael! Hope you enjoy tomorrow's episode :)

[@mohammadmuslim6490]

Wow! Truly amazing. Definitely my favourite episode so far. I really enjoyed the build of the truck, but this journey is even better. No reason for your views to drop. Keep it up and hopefully the views and subscriptions will follow.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Mohammad for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@straylineoutdoors5259]

Amazing sights! Thank you for sharing something most people will never have a chance to experience. ❤

[@MartinJohansson-nn5dv]

In the Swedish fortresses, temporary wooden roofs were used in peacetime. These were removed when war broke out due to fire risk and cannons could be placed on the roof.

[@TheOutFit]

Awesome! Sounds like a good idea

[@richardbroom4324]

Loving this video. What would make it even better is if you broke it down into chapters, make it easier to skip back to the epic castle bits to mark them on my maps😂. We where that way at easter. Amazing terrain

[@TheOutFit]

I'll do that now! Thanks a lot for watching :)

[@directionoverland9397]

That intro was amazing. Felt like I was in a cinema!! Awesome work. ❤

[@mikebysouth105]

That last castle was amazing

[@thedetroiters]

Incredible Video Intro!!!!

[@LAP1050]

Chris was right at home in his Serf hoodie @16:46 reimagining life 🏹 in the ruins of that castle 🏰. Chris “I’m the only one here” or so you think 💀🧌 Stunning scenes from the drone. Flying over that 3rd chateau in the fog and snow was epic. You guys have great photography eyes 👀. “Little Man” seems to be enjoying it too, he’s a good boy 👦, hope he’s feeling better by now 13th of December. Really enjoying the trip. Stay safe Lou🇺🇸

[@Andre-yu3qs]

Since you're in the area, I challenge you to do the Pyrenees mountain range from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic! It's breathtakingly beautiful and the vehicle will pass without any problems.

[@peterbailey6722]

It’s hard to imagine what life was like back then wow amazing video really enjoyed that thank you

[@BinkyNoss]

Jaw dropping editing. I didn't want it to end.

[@CraigSNZ]

Epic music, genuine enthusiasm, Ange adds authenticity with her accent and pronunciation... Brillant filming and editing. This deserves more attention!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Craig for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)🎉

[@Te_mitchelldude]

Just like everyone else who loved the intro, it was absolutely stunning. Great way to start another adventure through your eyes!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Royston for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@GTScaleModelling]

Although I watch all your videos and thoroughly enjoy them, I rarely comment. However I had to this time, because the cinematography in this was frankly epic. Those are some epic places you went too, and you brought that to your audience through the videography. I concur when you say this experience is influencing your creativity! Excellent video!

[@TheOutFit]

Ah man thank you so much for the kind words. Appreciate you commenting

[@Overlandtravelling]

What a fantastic video. You really upped your game in this one. Very enjoyable. 👍

[@alexandrostheocharis8439]

What an intro fam !!! I am so happy for you, living your dream !!!! Keep travelling, be safe !

[@jose-antonioferreira6863]

Great stuff, while I enjoyed seeing the resto/build of the Volvo. That was a great video and look forward to seeing more of that. The wild less travel road I prefer :-)

[@gustavov.5225]

Thanks!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Gustavo for the extra support, legend!

[@johnwebb2232]

Originally from London England, i got to see a lot of castles and ruins. I have always been fascinated by them and the construction of them. It just blows me away with how much work was involved in building them.but what is more impressive, they are still standing for all of us to see . I'm living in vancouver bc now, but where we might not have castles, we do have mountains and oceans. Love watching your videos, but I really love your truck setup just as much😊.

[@ericbarker2490]

Great video.I liked your moment of reflection at 32 mins in because it's all true .Not many tubers that go from spear fishing to adventure travel , to x2 vehicle builds and then a medieval history lesson. Hope the algorithm is kind to you guys because you deserve it .

[@TheOutFit]

Thanks so much for the kind words Eric. Hopefully we can inspire more people to do this sort of thing

[@markparish9072]

Well done once more. Depending which way you enter Andorra you may pass an Ice racing arena. not sure when the races are either. quick google and looks like 21/12/24.

[@juliastevenson-jt6zy]

I live in Australia and although I’ve seen some of Europe I am so enjoying the towns and little villages, all the buildings, ancient roads, just everything. Please keep showing these, the 4 x 4 is interesting but I love the landscapes, the museums, art galleries, shops, cafes, towns, castles etc.

[@pietrosardo]

Again congratulations for the footage, the drone view is astonishing. I’m keeping an eye on all those great places, knew Carcassone but not the other places. Also, if you are into board games I recommend the Carcassone game 😊

[@scottparkinson9227]

Thanks

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Scott for the extra support!

[@fsparkman3343]

Loved this episode. I have been to Carcassonne loved it. But those ruins in the Pyrenees are like something out of game of thrones. Amazing.

[@the_manager_a]

Very Game of Thrones scenario, and the video jaw dropping.

[@davidthornborough3395]

Chris ,Ange this vid had some amazing footage and the drone shot awe inspiring .Getting close to Christmas now so best wishes to all and Oakleys grin and smiles will make this one very special .stay safe and looking forward to the next vid .

[@gustavov.5225]

I mean that INTRO though, and then the whole video, this was amazing!

[@LesBaladinsEnSprinter]

Merci pour ces belles images ... Nous vous avions un peu perdu de vue après la naissance de votre bébé. On passe donc de paysages plein de soleil, à la neige dans les Pyrénées ! Une heureuse surprise de vous retrouver là. Nous vous souhaitons une belle découverte de nos beaux paysages de France. Bienvenue.

[@simonguilmain8834]

Inspiring family, thank you for the great videos.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Simon for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@Alb1n0blkSh33p]

The cinematography in this episode was truly magnificent. In some scenes I really thought I was in The Game Of Thrones, and that castle reminded me of Kaer Morhen from The WItcher III. Safe travels guys, and can't wait for the next installment.

[@TheOutFit]

Oh man a Witcher fan!! We'd get along mate 🗡😀 Appreciate the kind words

[@racebanning6390]

WOW 🛠️🔨🛠️Crushed It! Abandoned Grand Stone Castles on Rugged Mountain Tops, So Epic!! Thanks for the Experience , me being all the way in Idaho.. I was locked in the whole time!🏁🤙🏁.. Safe Travels and Adventures🎄🎄🎄👍🇺🇸prayers too. 🙏🙏

[@AndyWoohoo666]

The Pyrénées is amazing, in the 80's I spent some time in a small village named Camurac. This was in late spring and totally beautiful, I have been to other parts of the Pyrénées as well and also crossed over Andorra, now that was a trip that ate the breaks on the car.

[@marie-blanche4812]

Cette video est SOMPTUEUSE. J'en ai les larmes aux yeux. Je l'envoie à tous nos amis. Nous connaissons les châteaux Cathares cette video donne envie d'y retourner . Les vues du drone sont magiques et l'enthousiasme de Chris très émouvant . Merci pour ce cadeau que je vais partager. Nous vous suivons depuis la construction du "mog" australien et chaque video a reçu son pouce ! je ne parle pas de votre fiston qui est adorable !!! Donc nous sommes avec vous.

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much for the lovely words Marie! Sharing it with your friends is much appreciated too

[@chrisbrint6648]

Top camera work with the drone Loved the build and your travels Keep doing and I will keep watching Thank you 🤘

[@cactus62]

best episode yet and ive watched you guys from the bowser build. great cinematography. well done. i also, being born and bred in oz , had no knowledge of castles. this has opened my eyes to another world. the labour that went into building these places back then in the mountains must have taken it toll on many. again, great episode. cheers

[@TheOutFit]

What an awesome comment! Thank you so much mate. I can't get enough of history like this. It's something that New Zealand and Australia just can't offer in that respect

[@mitchhoten3922]

Sorry your views are down. I'm not sure what I like more, the truck build, or the 9th century castles! Both have been epic! Keep it up! 🤘

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you mate! Glad you like both topics! We'd get along 😁

[@lud5495]

beuatiful France wooooow, thanks guys♥

[@kenmason9354]

Great inspiriing footage, thank you for taking us along 👍

[@marciacoker2968]

Soo happy to see the threee of you enjoying the castles and beauty of France, the Volvo driving nicely!! Superb drone footage 👏👏 see you on the next ☺️💛💛💛

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you Marcia! Always appreciate your kind words :)

[@chrisobrien8954]

Back in town matey!

[@OleHusebo-n7p]

Great intro in this episode! Love that you tell some history from the different places and buildings.

[@Thomas_M_1963]

As a I live in central Europe, I'm used to see castles. But I must admit, you have mastered some truly epic footage there 👍👍

[@emilsm8407]

What a beautiful places and family ❤

[@matslundstrom7763]

The build draw me to this channel, and the travel will keep me here! Really nice photography and I appriceate the included history and culture.

[@TheOutFit]

Stoked to hear it! Thank you mate, more where that came from 😁

[@overland_adventure_nz]

Love all the castles and a bit disappointed that none of the Tours I drove stopped at any of these cool old castles.

[@alexiswhite4800]

The cinematography and music in this vlog were outstanding Chris and Ange. One of your best 👏👏Thank you for sharing your travels. We can’t wait to see the next instalment.

[@jamieh4x4]

You've got the only volvo I've ever liked! Amazing scenery, love the old castle ruins especially without crowds

[@ianlangridge3412]

Wow from one Christchurchite to another this one takes the cake!! The castles are so breath taking. To understand how old they are young New Zealand was not in tbe minds of those castle dwellers hundreds of years ago yet you and Angie have walked among them. Yes you should be very proud of all you have done in the time spent over there. Thank you so much for sharing such impressive footage with us. Ian and Sylvia in NZ

[@Fitzy6722]

Those castles are next level!! So awesome

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you for watching and subscribing Terry! Hope you enjoy tomorrow's episode :)

[@satanihelvetet]

Amazing and beatiful journey and photages! I still can't believe you're making this journey with the stock engine and transmission in that car.

[@susannelangridge4206]

Really loved this episode this week. Never heard of these castles.

[@peterwei]

Agree with the other comments. The production in this one was brilliant. The wide screen effect with the drone with the castle appearing out of the haunting mist with the matching music. Very well done by the both of you. keep it up.

[@psvbasel4967]

And thanks for the great shots... really like to see you come back to cinematic views.

[@janwijbrand]

Leaving a comment in the hopes it helps the algorithm even more. Awesome videography this episode!!

[@TheOutFit]

Appreciate it! Let's show those KZbin robot AI goons who's boss 😁

[@valije]

I am glad to see you have no problems with the recent cold weather and Skadi working properly. If you liked the road around 11:30, you will be grinning when you travel through "Desfiladero de los Beyos" (road N-625), "Desfiladero de la Hermida" (road N-621) and the road close to Cain the Valdeon. They are narrow with towering limestone walls surrounding them. A couple of suggestions more now that you are closing to Spain: - I mention in a previous video about Ordesa, that is a must for me. If you decide to do the walk to the Horse tail cascade, don't do the other way around using the same path. There is a second path to the left, "Senda de los cazadores", that doesn't lose altitude and goes pretty flat until the start of the valley. On the highest point there is a great viewpoint that will let you admire the valley even more (if you decide to do the hike). Don't do it with snow. - Around the corner of Ordesa there is Añisclo, another valley with that you should check since you are already there. There is a easy and flat cave if you like them too. - Since you are in low season, some places "playa de Itzurun" and "Gaztelugatxe" should be nice to visit. They get very overcrowded in summer since they appeared in Game of Thrones, but now should be ok. - Another beach: Playa de las Catedrales in Galicia. - When you go to Picos de Europa (I am assuming you will go because you should), there is an offroad track that you can check. It starts in a small town called Sotres and goes to another one called Espinama. Ask the local tourist information point if it is allowed. I saw a lot of videos of people there (mainly motorbikes), but it used to be a sign saying otherwise. If you can, do it because it will be worth it. -Visit Bulnes, a small village in the middle of the mountains. There is no road access and the only way to get there used to be by foot. Now there is a "teleférico" carved through the mountain, but it is very expensive and you should hike there anyways. - Go up the Cable Car in Fuente De. It is not cheap, but worth it as long as there is no fog. It lifts you from the valley to the middle of the mountains (elevation gain of 750m in only 4 minutes). Most probably there will be snow up there but those cheap light crampons that you can get in Decathlon are enough to visit the place. - Still in Picos de Europa, Covadonga. Both the lakes and the chappel. Check for fog whe you go up to the lakes. Go there first, then visit the chappel on your way down. It should be less crowds that way. - More to the west, in Galicia, there is "Torre de Hercules". It is the oldest lighthouse in the world still working. Built by the Romans. - Visit a Castro in Galicia. There are several, so you can choose. - Of course, the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. You should be aware of that place since it is one of those places that gets promoted in tourist ads, but just in case...

[@TheOutFit]

These tips are hugely appreciated, thank you! We'll sit doen with the map and start noting these all down 🙏

[@davidmilledge221]

Wow what a fantastic vid guys 💯👌 its hard to imagine how they got all the materials up on them mountains to build them that would had been tuff hard yakka mate

[@TheOutFit]

Unbelievable work. Some of those towers were straight up on the side of a vertical cliff face 😯

[@sandyswantee9163]

Wow! That was so enjoyable, so nice to see the big smiles on your faces 😁. I don’t use the word often… but that was bloody Epic!!!

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you so much Sandy for taking the time to comment and for subscribing! Hope you enjoy the new episode tomorrow :)

[@robertrogers9070]

Have to agree what a phenomenal park up under the castle 👍🏻

[@TheOutFit]

And no one in sight 😁

[@jamieh4x4]

Great video! Keep at it and the views will come! This is way more interesting than watching the same people going to fraser island and ningaloo over and over! 🙂

[@TheOutFit]

Ah man this comment is gold! Stoked you are enjoying the different content man. Hopefully more find the channel too

[@tomjet1000]

Hey guys, awsome footage, incredible scenery, just like out of Game of Thrones, well done, definitely got to check out the area👍👍

[@TheOutFit]

Definite Game of Thrones vibes! Appreciate it man 👍

[@Luke_explores]

wow that intro was🔥🔥🔥

[@assarstromblad3280]

I came for the build and stay through your journey! I think the drop in views are from people just interested in building stuff,and I don't know if it would boost views for you but I guess more offroading and just more views of the volvo driving, maybe reactions of people you meet would boost the views for you!

[@fritzintroopy]

Epic,footage mate. Will have to check those castles out one day. Cheers.

[@DogsTrossachs]

Wow. Thanks again. What stunning footage. That intro, those castles, that cool vehicle!!! Loved it.Have you seen Andrew St Pierre White 4xoverland speaking about the algorithms messing him up? He's had to separate builds and touring into different channels. Sorry to hear you've taken a hit. I love your build and also your tours. Hopefully there are enough of us watching to keep you going?

[@TheOutFit]

Appreciate the kind words mate! I haven't watched his vids in some time so I didn't realise. KZbin is seemingly brutal to those who want to show more than one topic. Hopefully the views will slowly increase. We will do it for as long as we can 🙏🫡

[@Crispy-McFister]

This was just like Game Of Thrones, just amazing!

[@DouglasMuir-d1k]

Great show love it I’m Australian but birth lived in Scotland though for 55 years plenty of castles and beautiful scenery here. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🥃🍺

[@robertsmith-fj2rx]

Wow an another fantastic video from start to finish but seriously that opening was an epic that would not be out of place in a Hollywood blockbuster. Absolutely fantastic cinematography and a gutsy move to even put the drone up in that weather.

[@Peter760]

This was an awesome episode, that castle at the end with the drone footage was fantastic, well done. The real reason why I’m here, thank you so much.

[@artzahara3922]

Good-work-much-luck-go-for-it!

[@chevymike1968]

This is an epic episode. I love old castles and this hits the mark in every way possible!!! Great job and great drone footage!!! This is the one thing I really miss about being in the USA. We don't have this type of history and castles. We have some great Native American ruins which I hope you will see when you travel over to the USA. Keep up the fun!

[@anfieldroadlayoutintheloft5204]

great vlog on travel keep up the great vlog thanks for share thanks lee

[@TheOutFit]

Thank you for watching and subscribing Lee! Hope you enjoy tomorrow's episode :)

[@Postcards_of_a_traveller]

Absolutely loving travelling virtually with you all through Europe!

[@TheOutFit]

Glad you're along with us for the ride/drive 😊

[@Postcards_of_a_traveller]

We get it! We are currently renovating a 1989 American airstream, which we will tow with our unimog!

[@Trooperuss]

Those were some amazing ruins. I totally get what you're saying about the ruined ones being more appealing than the rebuilt ones. I toures some ruines ones in Scotland a long time ago. Just the same trip where i watched braveheart for the first time. Can't wait to go to this part of France And those drone shot were spectacular.

[@simonpainter3486]

So glad that you guys are getting out and about The drone footage was absolutely incredible especially flying through the fog and snow The castle ruins were amazing Keep up the amazing work guys

[@MichaelStaghorn]

Not gonna lie, I'm much more into the build than the travels. But I'm still enjoying the vids and will stick around for them. Especially when the travels brings you to castles and such, which is my jam. Speaking of, pretty much all of the castle stairway bit has been debunked, but Ino shame for you not knowing. Most of us are still told the old "ideas", including me until recently. Keep up the good work, and fingers crossed the weather will be jind to you. Looking forward to the next vid.

[@TheOutFit]

No way tell me more. How is the stairway design debunked? Cheers

[@MichaelStaghorn]

@@TheOutFit I'll preface by saying that much of medieval debunking is - just like the original ideas - based on assumptions, as there often are no or few written contemporary sources stating "we are/aren't doing something this or that way because...". The main difference being that in the past, some toff with too much free time and disposable income trotted around in the industrial age, saw stuff, made conjecture and in the spirit of the age published a book about it, presenting it as facts. These days, scholars are more open to actually try something out rather than just assuming their theory is the Oone and only truth. There are some fascinating deep-dives (often called experimental archaeology) out there that, for example, show that the idea of a "paper armour" isn't as stupid as it sounds. As castles did (at least) double duty as fortification and home of the ruler, space was at a premium (even more so than today), and recreations have shown that stair steps were substantially more resource intensive (and thus more expensive) to make than "mere" building stones. Especially bigger ones. Hence, smaller staircases. If you're fighting opponents coming up the stairs means your walls, maybe even your keep, have been breached - you've pretty much already lost. And it'll be much easier to just starve or burn you out. Oh, and the clockwise thing: While yes, most do go that way, there's something like a 3rd of them (pulling this number from memory) going the other way, so the current theory today is that it was mostly down to preference/aesthetics. The popular idea that "I have the High Ground™, therefore I win!" is an over-simplified and misunderstood one. Having the high ground has a strategic benefit in that it's easier to survey a larger area of the field of battle, and makes charges somewhat easier (especially so for cavalry). But modern studies have shown that in individual combat, it can even be detrimental. Take the stairway as an example. You'll have a hard time efficiently reaching the opponent below you (especially if you try to use a shield at the same time), while they'll hold their shield over their head and jab at your legs and feet (even if it's "only" with a short spear or in the off hand) until you decide you'd rather be somewhere else. As I said, a lot of the current theories are just that, like the previous ones. But instead of the old "I see this; I think that; therefore it is!", these days it's more "I see this; I think that; let's try it!". Oh! Oh! Oh! If you get the chance, you should absolutely visit Château de Guédelon! Such an epic project; I hope to go there myself someday. Unfortunately, there are so many misconceptions around that are still presented as facts. Like ninja's black suit (base on theatrical stage hand dress); "you lose most of your body heat from your head" (based on a military study of people dressed in winter clothes but with bare heads); "the human body has 100,000 km of blood vessels" (based on ONE guy making a wild guess over a century ago - it's only between a 5th and 10th of that). Even the idea of birds migrating (rather than disappearing in various weird ways, like sleeping at the bottom of rivers) are not as old as one might think. So yeah, the signal to noise ratio of information is appalling. As a kid, I was taught Vikings had horned helmets (a theatrical prop from the Nibelungen opera). And I'm a £%$&€ Swede - we should know better! All we can do is keep an open mind, (gently) pass on knowledge we gather, and always be ready to re-evaluate. Geeez, this ended up being a massive wall-o-text! Oh well; hopefully you found something interesting in it. 🤷‍♂😂

[@MichaelStaghorn]

@@TheOutFitSaw that your fellow castle enthusiast Down Under-dweller Shadiversity have a video titled "12 CASTLE misconceptions debunked by visiting REAL CASTLES!" where he mentions stairs among other things.