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This video relates the story of how Yajnavalkya and Gargi, two of the most renowned sages and philosophers of ancient India, engaged in a dialogue on the nature of the Brahman, the supreme reality, in the court of King Janaka of Mithila. The dialogue is recorded in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad1, one of the oldest and most profound scriptures of Hinduism. The dialogue took place in the context of a philosophical debate organized by King Janaka, who was also a scholar and a seeker of truth. He invited many learned sages, kings and princes to participate in the debate, and offered a prize of 1,000 cows with gold on their horns to the most accomplished of them all. Yajnavalkya, who was confident of his wisdom, claimed the prize and challenged anyone to question him. Gargi, the daughter of Vachaknu, who was a renowned scholar and a fearless questioner, confronted Yajnavalkya and asked him two questions that could have shattered his reputation if he failed to answer. She asked him about the essence of everything, the substratum of all creation, and the source of all power. Yajnavalkya answered her questions with clarity and authority, and revealed the secret of the Brahman, the supreme reality. Gargi praised his wisdom and devotion, and acknowledged him as the best among the sages. The dialogue between Yajnavalkya and Gargi is a masterpiece of Indian philosophy, as it showcases the depth and breadth of their knowledge, the rigor and subtlety of their logic, the beauty and originality of their expressions, and the respect and grace of their attitude. The dialogue also reveals the essence of the Upanishadic teachings, which is the realization of the Brahman, the supreme reality, which is beyond all names and forms, and which pervades everything in existence. The dialogue between Yajnavalkya and Gargi is a story of love and truth, a story of courage and wisdom, a story of inquiry and discovery, a story of respect and devotion, a story of a masterpiece of Indian philosophy.
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