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in this video i've discussed about the raising method i.e. Alimak raising method with interactive animation in metal mine.
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Alimak raise climber :
The method of driving long raise with the
help of machine called. Alimak raise climber was introduced in 1957
the method of driving along raises with the help of a machine called Alimak raise. The method os based on rack and pinion drive with guide rail bolted to the hangwall by expansion. A cage for the workers and a working platform attached to it climb along the guide rail and drilling and charging of blast holes are carried out from this platform.
applicability:
-inclination: 40 to vertical
- length - depends on the size & capacity of machine.
Preparatory excavation - Space required for machine movement.
The Alimak raise climber consists of :-
1. A reel with air hose of provide compressed air to the twin air
motors causing travel of cage. The reel automatically winds upto
the hose when the raise climber descends and feed its during
ascent.
2. Guide the rails with the rock and pinion. The length of guide rails
1 or 2m. Some pieces are suitably curved for smooth profile. The
guide rails are bolted into rock bolts fitted in side of the raise.
3. The guide rails have recess to carry 2 compressed air tubes. 1
water tube and a telephone cable which is used for blasting.
4. The rock bolts are of expansion shell type recoverable spears
are provided to cover up the length between the rock bolt and
guide rail.
5. There is a cage that travel along the guide rail and carries the
driller and other screw to the face of the raise.
6. The working platform on the top of cage materials are
transported on the platform.
7. compressed air drive unit with air, motor for travel of the cage.
8. Protection canopy.
Working operation:
- preparatory excavation
- guide rail installation
- upward movement of ARC
- Drilling
- Charging
- Downward movement of ARC
- Blasting
- Ventilation: cleaning the fumes
- Mucking
- Upward movement of ARC
- Extension of guide rail
- Dressing
- Supports - side support by rock bolting.
Advantages:
1. The materials falls due to gravity in lower level.
2. Loading of material in lower level is quick.
3. Much of the time is saved by climber as workers are riding in it.
4. No ladder ways, pipes lines etc. are required.
5. Dressing is safe under canopy.
6. Platform is not damaged.
7. Cycle time is short.
8. It is quick method.
9. Suitable for vertical and inclined raise.
Disadvantages:
1. Guide rail damage
2. Initial expenditure high
3. Ventilation sluggish
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VIDEO:
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