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As our closest relatives, apes are some of the most fascinating species on the planet. Theses intelligent creatures are quite different visually but share many of the same behavioural traits. In the video, we'll dive into the main differences and similarities between the 4 types of apes; chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans & gibbons.
00:00 Reproduction & Life Span/Cycle
02:50 Taxonomy, Location, Population & Conservation
06:08 Physical Characteristics
12:30 Ecology, Diet & Movement
18:02 Behaviour
More rabbit holes to dive into!
Relatives: tbtrvl.com/relatives
Parks: tbtrvl.com/parks
Most Popular: tbtrvl.com/popular
Newest Videos: tbtrvl.com/newest
Creative Commons Attribution
Tapanuli Orangutan * 3 - Tim Laman/WikiCommons - CC BY 4.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Chimpanzee nest in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda - travelmag.com/Flickr - CC BY 2.0
Gorilla Nest - Jefe Le Gran/WikiCommons - CC BY 2.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Maps
Eric Gaba, Alphathon, Fobos92, Mariomassone, Luis Fernández García, Chermundy & IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data
creativecommons.org/licenses/...
All maps are traced from those on Wikipedia and are distributed under the same CC BY-SA 3.0 licence on Wikimedia Commons:
tbtrvl.com/rangemaps
Editorial Attribution
Chimpanzee standing - Ng Chun Kiong / Shutterstock.com
Media & Attribution
Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use. Covering all of the wonderful species in these videos would not be possible without your incredible work.
Music
All of the music used in this video is available at Epidemic Sound. If you need music and would like to support the channel, please find a referral link below.
tbtrvl.com/epidemicsound
Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.
Sources
Encyclopaedia Britannica
www.britannica.com/
Animal Diversity
animaldiversity.org/
National Geographic
www.nationalgeographic.com/
WWF
www.worldwildlife.org/
IUCN Red List
www.iucnredlist.org/
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/
Chimpanzee Diet
www.nonhumanrights.org/blog/c...
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas...
Chimps vs Bonobos
www.bonobos.org/post/how-to-distinguish-bonobos-from-their-close-cousins-chimpanzees
Chimpanzee Hierarchy & Behaviour
news.janegoodall.org/2018/07/...
pasa.org/awareness/bonobos-an...
www.discoverwildlife.com/anim...
Bonobo communities
qz.com/1033621/scientists-ass...
Chimpanzee baby care
www.wildchimps.org/about-chim...
Gorilla Social Groups
gorillafund.org/dian-fossey/s...
gorillafoundation.nl/social-s...
Differences in Gorilla subspecies
www.wildgorillasafaris.com/di...
Gorilla diet
safaripartner.com/blog/what-g...
Gorilla social bonding
gorillafund.org/uncategorized...
Orangutan ecology
neprimateconservancy.org/suma...
Orangutan colour
www.discoverwildlife.com/anim...
Tapanuli Orangutan Morphology
www.cell.com/current-biology/...
Orangutan social behaviour
nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/ne...
Orangutan territory
www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/...
Orangutan breeding
www.orangutan.org.uk/orangutans
Orangutan communication
www.borneonaturefoundation.or...
Orangutan tool usage
www.nature.com/articles/d4158...
Gibbon social structure
www.gibbons.de/main2/08teachte...
carta.anthropogeny.org/moca/t...
Gibbon reproduction
www.gibboncenter.org/gibbon-b...
Gibbon sleeping
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9730212/
About Textbook Travel:
Videos Exploring The Animal Kingdom & The Natural World
Educational content about the most fascinating elements of our planet and the study surrounding them. Current content includes:
Relatives | A series exploring the most fascinating families in the animal kingdom
How Animals Work | A series exploring animal behaviour, ecology, biology and more
#textbooktravel #animals #apes