All important Grammar Rules | Marathon Class I English | Nimisha Bansal

[@anirban_01_Yes-Officer]

Concept (1): "That" Clause: The clause introduced by "That" (e.g., "That I study for two hours") acts as the subject of the sentence. • Singular Subject: The whole clause is treated as a singular entity, regardless of the individual components within the clause. • Singular Verb: Since the subject (the entire clause) is singular, the verb that follows must also be singular. • Example: • "That I study for two hours is known to all." Concept (2): ‘SUBJECT’ • "Is Subjected To" (Verb Form) o Usage: This is the past participle form of the verb "subject," used in passive constructions. o Meaning: It implies that someone or something has been made to undergo or experience something, often something unpleasant or unwanted. o Example: "The prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions." • "Is Subject To" (Adjective Form) o Usage: In this form, "subject" is used as an adjective. o Meaning: It means being likely to experience or affected by something, often implying that it is a rule, condition, or possibility. o Example: "The decision is subject to approval by the board."  Both "is subjected to" (verb) and "is subject to" (adjective) are correct, but they are used in different contexts.  "Is subjected to" focuses on the action of being exposed to something.  "Is subject to" refers to a condition or possibility that might apply or be imposed. Concept (3): Passive Voice- • work done by something(one) • Modal(present or past) + be + V3 Concept (4): One of the + Plural Noun + Relative Pronoun (who/which/that) + plural verb • she is one of the girls who have secured full marks • One of the + Plural Noun + singular verb Concept (4.1): Any word can’t be used both subject and object • He is one of the people (who) have done the project • verb + subject & object + verb. none can become both subject and object Concept (5): Emphasize: Tran. verb. follows no preposition • Emphasis + on as it is noun • Attack = verb + no preposition • Attack = noun + on Concept (6): use of on (surface), in(volume), at(point) • "On" (Surface): Use "on" to indicate something that is in contact with a surface. Examples: o "The book is on the table." (The book is resting on the surface of the table.) o "She put the picture on the wall." (The picture is attached to the surface of the wall.) • "In" (Volume): Use "in" to describe something that is enclosed or contained within a space or volume. Examples: o "The cat is in the box." (The cat is inside the enclosed space of the box.) o "There are fish in the pond." (The fish are contained within the volume of the pond.) • "At" (Point): Use "at" to specify a particular point or location, often used for precise spots or places. Examples: o "We are meeting at the restaurant." (The meeting point is the specific location of the restaurant.) o "She arrived at the airport." (The arrival is at a specific point, the airport.)  Question or Doubt: connecter- if or whether  No Question Or No Doubt: Connecter- That  there is a doubt/question ---whether---- you will clear the exam  there is no doubt ---that---- you will clear the exam Concept (7): ‘Also’ cannot be used at the ending of sentence. Also ❌ As well / too✅ Concept (8): The + Country • country = The USA, The UK, The UAE, The European union, The Maldives, The Philippines, The Netherlands Concept (9): Much + More = ✅✅✅✅ Risk can be both verb and noun Concept (10): Inversion Question = HV + subject statement= Subject + HV inversion of adverbs: scarcely, barely, hardly, seldom Concept (11): Punctuation is never be marked as error. Concept (12): do +does + did -- > v1 plural + v1 singular + V1+s/es ***Concept (13): Golden Rules 1. Type I (First Conditional): o If-Clause: Simple Present (V1) o Main Clause: Will/Shall/Can/May/Must + Base Form of Verb (V1)  Example: 1. If-Clause: "If it rains, " 2. Main Clause: "we will cancel the picnic." 3. Complete Sentence: "If it rains, we will cancel the picnic." 2. Type II (Second Conditional): o If-Clause: Simple Past (V2) o Main Clause: Would/Could/Might/Should + Base Form of Verb (V1)  Example: 1. If-Clause: "If I won the lottery, " 2. Main Clause: "I would travel the world." 3. Complete Sentence: "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world." 3. Type III (Third Conditional): o If-Clause: Past Perfect (Had + V3) o Main Clause: Would/Could/Might/Should + Have + Past Participle (V3)  Example: 1. If-Clause: "If she had studied harder, " 2. Main Clause: "she would have passed the exam." 3. Complete Sentence: "If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam." Summary: • Type I expresses real and possible situations in the present or future. • Type II expresses hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. • Type III expresses hypothetical or unreal situations in the past. Examples:- • If I study, I will pass the exam. [Type I] • If I studied, I would pass the exam. [Type II] • If I had studied, I would have passed the exam. [Type III] • Had you obeyed orders this fire accident would have been averted. [Type III] Concept (14): its and it's • its- possessive adjective • it's- it has, it is, it was Concept (15): subject-verb agreement in sentences where two subjects are connected by conjunctions like "or," "either...or," "not only...but also," "neither...nor." In these cases, the verb agrees with the nearest subject. • Either the teacher or the students have to complete the assignment • Neither the manager nor the employees were present • Not only the teacher but also the students are excited • Neither the dog nor the cats are hungry Concept (16): Active and passive voice 1. Present Indefinite Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + V1 + s/es + Object  Example: "Sanya always pays the dinner bills." o Passive Voice: Object + Is/Am/Are + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The dinner bills are always paid by Sanya." 2. Present Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Is/Am/Are + V1+ing + Object  Example: "Bob is drawing the portrait." o Passive Voice: Object + Is/Am/Are + Being + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The portrait is being drawn by Bob." 3. Present Perfect Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Has/Have + V3 + Object  Example: "Has she left the apartment?" o Passive Voice: Object + Has/Have + Been + V3 + by Subject  Example: "Has the apartment been left by her?" 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Has/Have + Been + V1+ing + Since/For + Object  Example: "She has been studying since morning." o Passive Voice: No Change 5. Past Indefinite Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + V2 + Object  Example: "Sanya paid the dinner bills." o Passive Voice: Object + Was/Were + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The dinner bills were paid by Sanya." 6. Past Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Was/Were + V1+ing + Object  Example: "Bob was drawing the portrait." o Passive Voice: Object + Was/Were + Being + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The portrait was being drawn by Bob." 7. Past Perfect Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Had + V3 + Object  Example: "Had she left the apartment?" o Passive Voice: Object + Had + Been + V3 + by Subject  Example: "Had the apartment been left by her?" 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Had + Been + V1+ing + Since/For + Object  Example: "She had been working for hours." o Passive Voice: No Change 9. Future Indefinite Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object  Example: "Sanya will pay the dinner bills." o Passive Voice: Object + Will/Shall + Be + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The dinner bills will be paid by Sanya." 10. Future Perfect Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Will + Have + V3 + Object  Example: "She will have left the apartment." o Passive Voice: Object + Will Have + Been + V3 + by Subject  Example: "The apartment will have been left by her." 11. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Will Have + Been + V1+ing + Since/For + Object  Example: "She will have been working for years." o Passive Voice: No Change 12. Future Continuous Tense: o Active Voice: Subject + Will/Shall + Be + V1+ing + Object  Example: "Sanya will be paying the dinner bills." o Passive Voice: No Change Concept (17): Ago and Before • Ago: to indicate past point of time • Before: action + before + Action o The patient had died before the doctor came Concept (18): Modal + V1 (parallelism) V1 Parallelism with Modals: 1. Modal + V1 (Base Form): o When using modals like "can," "could," "will," "would," "shall," "should," "may," "might," etc., they are followed by the base form of the verb (V1). o Examples:  "She can sing and dance." (Both "sing" and "dance" are in the base form, following the modal "can.")  "You should study and review your notes." (Both "study" and "review" are in the base form, following the modal "should.") 2. Maintaining Parallel Structure: o To ensure clarity and balance in sentences, each verb that follows the modal should be in its base form. o Examples:  "He might call, email, or text." (Each action-"call," "email," "text"-is in the base form, maintaining parallelism.)  "They will either join us for dinner or stay at home." (Both "join" and "stay" are in the base form after the modal "will.") Concept (19): when there is given a past point of time - simple Past tense. not present perfect • They moved to a new house in 2010 (Correct) • They have moved to a new house since 2010 (incorrect)

[@Aamir20681]

Thank you dear 🎉🤗🤗

[@280sakshikumari2]

😮😮😮😮😮❤❤❤❤

[@ayushisingh1735]

Hm scroll karte thak gye aap typ karte nahi thake 🙂🙂.... Bhut patience aur dedication h...

[@kamalvaishnav6754]

(Commander attacked on the battalion). Is there any error

[@anirban_01_Yes-Officer]

@@kamalvaishnav6754 here attack is used as verb. As attack is a transitive verb so it follows no preposition. Attack as a verb: Commander attacked the battalion. Attack as a noun: There is an attack on me.

[@SP-lr6kj]

Owing to b) Conducted c) Owing me to add hoga and did conducted se did remove hoga😊

[@artikumaripaswan7239]

1- was delayed 2- owing to 3- did conduct

[@alamsahab1658]

Correct 💯

[@PiyushTiwari1]

1. was DELAYED 2. owing TO 3. did CONDUCT THANK YOU MA'AM.

[@KamabokoGonpachiro-h4s]

Error sahi pakda hai par solution galat likha hai

[@PiyushTiwari1]

@@KamabokoGonpachiro-h4s kya hoga vo to batate

[@nehakumari-g6z8o]

1.Was delayed 2.Owing to 3.did conduct

[@preetidhankhar7198]

Thanku maam❤

[@prajwalkulloli2517]

This kind of error detection is very useful ma'am. Please do daily one video of this kind. Will be much greatful to you.

[@Vaishnavi_Pandey02]

hw. ans.(B) 'owing to' something (C) did + v1 thankyou ma'am for such session.

[@priyasharma3379]

राधे राधे Part b - owing to , was delayed Thankuu mam❤😊

[@Soni_Singh20]

HW. B.Was delayed and owing to C. Did conduct Thankyou so much ma'am for this fruitful session 🙏😍

[@Pankaj_25]

H.W.Answer-Error In option a Was Delayed &Option b owing to.... Thank you so much ma'am for this valuable session ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤✨🥰

[@satishtiwari2551]

Thank you ma'am 😊

[@techinvento3626]

Fruitful session...thnk u mam

[@achalkhanderao8800]

part b) owing to part c) did conducted= conducted

[@archanakumari4915]

B.. owing to C.. did conduct Thank you so much mam

[@alamsahab1658]

Thanks ma'am for the wonderful session

[@ankitninave7013]

B) was delayed, Owing to C) did Conducted ❌ -- did conduct Thank you so much mam for the wonderful Session😍🥰

[@Ani-yo6pb]

Owing Did Thank you so much ma'am 😊

[@mouparnadutta3112]

Part b-owing to Part c- did conducted Thank you ma'am ❤

[@soumyaranjanbehera1189]

Thank you ma'am for a fruitful session. H.W-ans; b & c

[@vanihery595]

1. Was delayed 2. Owing to 3. The union home ministry 4. Did conduct 😊

[@sayantikapaul5132]

great session ma'am❤❤

[@SmritiDubey-sm7jo]

very very productive session mam thankyou so much

[@alfakerketta5538]

ans is owing- owing to, delay- was delayed, did conducted- conducted thank you so much ma'am❤

[@bipashadeb2728]

Error- b, c Thank you maam 🙏💐

[@payalvaishnav8141]

Thankyou Mam ❤ B. Owing to C. Did conduct

[@ahelidutta4155]

b -"owing' must be removed. "Reason" and "owing" not used together. c - "conducted" to be used in place of "did conducted"

[@yaduvanshi_1406]

thanku so much mam for this wonderful session

[@bijayanibaidya2276]

Owing to instead of owing Conducted instead of did conducted Thank you mam

[@Riyajha-togetherus]

Thank you mam ....please continue this kind of marathon classes .

[@siddharthsaini7270]

Tq so much maaa ❤❤❤ h.w. 1)was provided 2)owing to 3)Did conduct 🎉

[@niparoy9718]

Ans) A -has been provided B-owing to C-did conduct Thank you so much Mam

[@pritysarkar255]

Complete🎉

[@PushpenderKumawat-j1z]

(b) was delay (C) Did conducted Thankyou ma'am 😊😊

[@amazingarwesha6218]

Hw- error - b and c Thank you mam❤❤

[@chahatchoudhary2548]

Did conduct (c) Was dealyed (b ) Owing to ( b ) Thank you mam 🙏

[@schakraborty23]

a- was provided b- was delayed, owing to c- did conduct

[@unprecedented9]

first-owing to/was delayed second-did-conduct

[@AnjaliKumari-ji5qy]

a - 'the' should be omitted b - 'owing' should be followed by 'to' c - did + v1 so conducted should be replaced by conduct. Thank you ma'am for the class 🙏🙏💕

[@komalsaini6622]

Owing to , did conducted... Thank you ma'am ❤for this session

[@kirtisharma2518]

b - was delay c - did conducted thank you mam😊for the amazing session

[@renukumari8869]

Did conduct Thank you ma'am for the session 🙏❤️

[@NikitaGupta-s4o]

Error - b , c Thank you mam ❤

[@nitinchaurasiya-q3j]

"A" part is change to passive did + conduct owing + to

[@nihararanjansahoo8022]

a- has been provided b- was delayed, owing to c- did conduct Thankyou so much Ma'am 🙏🙏🙏

[@Vikram-tf5wf]

Owing to Amazing session mam 😊

[@DeepikaSaini2002-mo7ku]

Wow nice

[@pallvisingh9752]

Passive voice - was delayed did (modal) - v1 form- conduct Thankyou so much ma'am errors ke questions mere se ab bnne lgee hai phle bhut drr lgraa tha errors mai ab jb question solve hota to khushi hoti hai ❤❤thanks alot ma'am for your efforts ❤🙏🙏🙏🥰🙇🙏

[@MellapuchuBabu]

hw- delay- was delayed, owing- owing to , did conducted - conducted. thank you mam

[@Ajitkumar70674]

Did+ v¹ Did conduct ✅✅

[@Ashu_97]

Errors - B - was delay Owing C - did conducted Thank you so much ma'am 💖😊

[@Sakhi_19732]

Was dealyed Owing to Did conduct That marked ❤

[@madhushreesnidagundi2658]

Part B : owing to Thank you ma'am

[@bristipan6349]

1) owing to 2)Did conduct

[@anyapulahari1556]

Was delayed Did conduct Thank you ma'am ❤

[@mousumikarmakar1883]

Owing to Did conduct.. thank you maam🙏

[@amanbhagat2039]

Conducted ❤

[@vijaykumarpatil4907]

Masterpiece

[@ujalijindal7038]

Option C:- Did +V1 Did conduct Thanks Mam First time I commented on your channel and watched videos 😊

[@vidhirajput6089]

B was delayed C did conduct Thank you so much ma'am for this wonderful session.❤ Literally u made english very easy for us😊

[@Nemophilist..]

Was delayed, -did...(c, b) Thank you ma'am

[@AdityaThakur456]

B} Owning + To will come in the place of Owning Thank You Ma'am💜

[@Nikitasahoo4502]

(a) reason was provided (b) was delayed owing to (c) countries did conduct (d) census since march 2020

[@techtexture_]

b) owing to c)did conduct

[@jyoti_varnwal]

1) delayed hoga 2) owing to hoga 3)did nhi hoga Thank you ma'am ❤❤

[@sriparnadas2338]

Was Delayed,Owing To,Conduct/Did Conduct ThankYou So Much Ma'am😊😊😊

[@DEVESHRAJ1806]

B Was delayed C did conduct Thank you so much mam

[@itishreejena4201]

Was provided (a) Conduct (c) Thank marked(d)

[@NikitaSamant102]

Conduct Owing to Thank you so much 😊 ma'am

[@gaurisrivastava4088]

Mam, thank you..!! for the session ❤❤ Error answer - Owing to , did + verb's first form

[@anuverma8335]

1. Owing to 2. Did conducted

[@Jakovlucija98]

Nice

[@PayalM-rx2yj]

Delayed Conduct Thank you ma'am ❤

[@Shivam_verma547]

Did conduct , thank you ma'am ❤🙏🙏

[@AkashYadav-ox8iz]

Thanku so much mam Ans woing to hota h

[@artisoni1114]

Ans b- owing to will come C- either did or conducted will come, because it is creating the statement superfluous.

[@nishuyadav1718]

1. Owing to 2. Marked on

[@saloni4389]

Part b- (was delayed) & part c- did + v1 = did conduct Thanks Mam❤

[@monikachauhan1565]

B)Was delayed C) did conduct Thankyou mam for the session ❤

[@waseedkhan4527]

Use Conducted 2nd form of verb Use due to instead of owing Thank you mam❤

[@Sreejithmusic]

1. Owing to 2. Conducted

[@ashwinisingh8967]

b) owing - owing to c) did conducted - conducted

[@GouravBhardhwaj]

B) owing to ❎ Due to✅ C) Remove Did Thankyou mamm

[@Ankanbhowmick2002]

owning to did conduct For the pandemic THANK YOU MA"AM ❤

[@Sweety_Sidhu]

Was delayed ..... countries conducted....thanku mam for this fruitful session ❤

[@manashreepanja3610]

1.was delayed 2.due to in the place of owing 3.did conduct Thank you ma'am for the amazing session ❤❤keep taking that kind of class.. please ma'am

[@usha1371]

Ans part B and C Owing to Did + v1 Thanku mam❤

[@Aamir20681]

Did nhi past has conducted acc to me

[@usha1371]

​@@Aamir20681i am saying that did k sath verb ki first form ati hai. That's why c part mai glti hai

[@pallavirajput5663]

HW ... Was delayed , owing to , did conduct ... Thank you so much ma'am for this fruitful session.

[@vaishalijadhav4055]

Was delayed Owing to Did conduct THANK YOU MA'AM.

[@anjali6854]

Answer b-owing to c-conducted (instead of did conducted)

[@JyotiKumari-ms3sq]

Ans = (b) Owing to❌️ Due to ✅️ Thank you so much ma'am 🙏

[@bhartigorai4988]

1. DID CONDUCT(C) TQ MAM .... MAI BHUT CONFUSE THI KI MUJHE ENG AAYEGA YA NI ... MUJHE KUCH IDEA NI HO RA THA KAISE KRUNGI ... BT APLI AJ KI 1 CLS KRKE HI MAI KM SE KM 1 ERROR FIND OUT KR PA RI HU ... AGR M ROZ AISE HI APKI CLS KI TO MAI V BAKIO KI TRH SARE ERROR FIND OUT KR PAUNGI... TQ MAM U R THE BEST

[@varindaarora2449]

B) was delayed C) did conduct Thank you maam 😊

[@veenujangid1564]

Error homework question (B):- delayed (B):- owing to (C):- conduct Thank you so much mam for this session ❤❤😊😊

[@jyotimeena5628]

A= was provided B= owing to C= did conduct Thank you mam ❤

[@himanshurathod9795]

OWNING TO ,DID CONDUCT THANK YOU MAAM

[@VarshaPatel-ss4sl]

B:- was + delayed Owing to C:- did conduct Thank you ma'am ❤❤

[@sonudahiya7288]

did remove and owing to hoga thanku so much mam🥰🥰

[@wraithchasers1959]

1 - been provided, 2 in owing 3- did× .

[@yashigupta374]

1 error - b- delayed 2 b- owing- due to 3 c- did conduct