New anti-epileptics أ.د. عمرو حسن الحسني

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Dr Amr Hassan

Dr Amr Hassan

9 ай бұрын

This leccture is an update on antiepileptic drug therapy (now referred to as antiseizure medication therapy ) published in the two previous Continuum issues on epilepsy and is intended to cover the vast majority of agents currently available to the neurologist in the management of patients with epilepsy. Treatment of epilepsy starts with antiseizure medication monotherapy. Knowledge of the spectrum of efficacy, clinical pharmacology, and modes of use for individual antiseizure medications is essential for optimal treatment for epilepsy. This article addresses antiseizure medications individually, focusing on key pharmacokinetic characteristics, indications, and modes of use. Since the most recent version of this article was published, two new antiseizure medications, cenobamate and fenfluramine, have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the indications of some approved medications have been expanded. Older antiseizure medications are effective but have tolerability and pharmacokinetic disadvantages. Several newer antiseizure medications have undergone comparative trials demonstrating efficacy equal to and tolerability at least equal to or better than older antiseizure medications as first-line therapy for focal epilepsy. The list includes lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, levetiracetam, topiramate, zonisamide, and lacosamide. Pregabalin was found to be less effective than lamotrigine. Lacosamide, pregabalin, and eslicarbazepine have undergone successful trials of conversion to monotherapy for focal epilepsy. Other newer antiseizure medications with a variety of mechanisms of action are suitable for adjunctive therapy. Antiseizure medications marketed since 2016 have benefited from the FDA policy allowing a drug’s efficacy as adjunctive therapy in adults to be extrapolated to efficacy in monotherapy. In addition, efficacy in adults can be extrapolated for efficacy in children 4 years of age and older. Both extrapolations require data demonstrating that an antiseizure medication has equivalent pharmacokinetics between its original approved use and its extrapolated use. Rational antiseizure medication combinations should avoid antiseizure medications with unfavorable pharmacokinetic interactions or pharmacodynamic interactions related to mechanism of action. Knowledge of antiseizure medication pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and tolerability profiles facilitates the choice of appropriate antiseizure medication therapy for patients with epilepsy.
Felbamate (1993)
Gabapentin (1993)
Lamotrigine (1994)
Topiramate (1997)
Tiagabine (1998)
Levetiracetam (1999)
Oxcarbazepine (2000)
Pregabalin (2005)
Rufinamide (2009)
Lacosamide (2009)
Vigabatrin (2009)
Clobazam (2011)
Ezogabine (2011)
Perampanel (2012)
Eslicarbazepine (2013)
Brivaracetam (2016)
Stiripentol (2018)
Cannabidiol (2018)
Everolimus (2018)
Cenobamate (2020)
Fenfluramin (2022)

Пікірлер: 16
@doctoressam4140
@doctoressam4140 9 ай бұрын
ا. د عمرو جزاك الله خيراً اقترح عمل كتاب يجمع كل المحاضرات القيمة neurology in clinical practice
@user-gi4rv2rt2e
@user-gi4rv2rt2e 4 ай бұрын
جزاك الله خيرا استاذنا الفاضل وبالتوفيق دائما أن شاء الله 💐💐
@amrhasanneuro
@amrhasanneuro 4 ай бұрын
جزانا وإياكم
@د.أسامةأبوالخير
@د.أسامةأبوالخير 9 ай бұрын
جزاكم الله خيرا 🙏
@michaeldikson6164
@michaeldikson6164 9 ай бұрын
محاضره مفيده جدا د.عمرو.....بس ياريت الصوت يكون أعلى ف المحاضرات الجايه انشاء الله...تحياتي🥰
@ismailelkhodary2021
@ismailelkhodary2021 9 ай бұрын
محاضرة رائعة كالعادة جزاكم الله خيرا 🌹🌹🌹🌹
@amrhasanneuro
@amrhasanneuro 9 ай бұрын
متشكر جدا جدا لذوقك يا اسماعيل..بعض ما عندكم
@samahshawky1240
@samahshawky1240 9 ай бұрын
بارك الله فيك د عمرو وجزاك الله كل خير وسدد خطاك
@amrhasanneuro
@amrhasanneuro 9 ай бұрын
جزانا وإياكم وبارك فيكم
@haithamderbala8147
@haithamderbala8147 9 ай бұрын
مناره العلم .. جزاك الله عنا خيرا ❤
@amrhasanneuro
@amrhasanneuro 4 ай бұрын
جزانا وإياكم
@esraaali7389
@esraaali7389 9 ай бұрын
محاضره اكثر من رائعه 🙏🙏🙏🙏 لو ممكن حضرتك تضيف ال references لطلبه الدكتوراه فاخر slide من المحاضرة وجزاك الله كل خير
@user-ds9vn9dc4j
@user-ds9vn9dc4j 9 ай бұрын
دكتور هل باركنسون الاوعيه الدمويه خسر الخلايه العصبيه ام بسبب عدم وصول الدم للمخ ام بسبب احتشاء الدمغ عندي جميع اعراض باركنسون ماعد الرعاش وعندي عدم ادركه وهل يمكن الشفاء من باركنسون الاوعيه الدمويه وعلاج الباركنسون الاوعيه الدمويه علما بأن سني 19عاما وشكرا ارجو الرد واعمل حلقه عن باركنسون الاوعيه الدمويه ارجو الرد وشكرا رد عليه يدكتور والنبي وجزاك الله خيرا
@MohamedHosny-bl2ps
@MohamedHosny-bl2ps 9 ай бұрын
ابنى 5 سنين عندو الالتهاب فى اعشيه المخ بقالو ٢٠ يوم مش عارف اعمل ايه عنوان حضرتك لو امكن انا محتاج امل
@zezosharara221
@zezosharara221 9 ай бұрын
السلام عليكم اخبارك يا دكتور حضرتك انا كنت قولتلك ان انا عندي ms وانا نزلت مصر ورحت لدكتور وكنت عامل كذا اشعه وشاف اشاعات المخ قالي المخ سليم يبقا كده استبعد ms لان ms بيصيب المخ والحبل الشوكي مع بعض وهو شاف الاشعه بتاعت الفقرات العنقيه وقال دا التهاب في الحبل الشوكي وعملت تحليل mog وتحليل تاني كدا والاتنين سلبي وكتيبلي 5 حقن اخدهم في محلول وحبوب وقالي تنزل علاج طبيعي حضرتك هو كدا ماشي صح يا دكتور ياريت تفيدني واي هو علاج التهاب الحبل الشوكي من وجهه نظرك يا دكتور وشكرا
@user-bp1tc9lc3f
@user-bp1tc9lc3f 9 ай бұрын
ممكن اكلمك يادكتور بعد اذنك
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