Attacking Active Directory - Kerberoasting

Kerberoasting is an extremely useful attack method to establish persistence, lateral movement, or privilege escalation in a Windows Active Directory environment. This attack is caused by a user requesting a TGS for an account, typically a service account, that has a Service Principal Name (SPN) associated with it. An attacker could then use the TGS which is encrypted with the service account's NTLM password hash to crack the hash offline.
This video uses GetUserSPNs.py from Impacket.
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00:00 What is Kerberoasting
05:06 Kerberoasting Setup in Lab
07:40: Kerberoasting Demo
12:21 Kerberoasting Mitigation

[@plugandplayreviews]

CONDA is the best infosec KZbinr of all time. Respect bro!!

[@c0nd4]

Thanks so much!

[@ElCyberWizard]

I’ve been working on my GPEN cert and your content has been very helpful with tying everything together at the end of each section!

[@randomguy3784]

Neat and Comprehensive presentation! Great work man.

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@Xx-nd1rs]

I like the way you explain things, very simple, clear, informative, organized and get to the point. thanks a loot!

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@offlife77]

Awesome mate, keep them coming!

[@Stephanus21]

Thank you , just started to watch your stuff and you do an amazing job of showing and explaining exactly how it works , thank you so much!

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@dawnS33ker]

Very clear and concise video. Thank you Brandon,

[@x7331x]

Great on-point explanation of the attack 👏

[@chrislearnsIT]

Thanks for the high quality content! I just subscribed.

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@crash9706]

Yesss more AD. Love the content. Keep it up ❤️

[@c0nd4]

Thanks! I appreciate it

[@harshil.]

Great video bro definitely enjoyed it the whole way through. I'm sure this video will get a bunch of traction now that AD is on the OSCP lmao

[@c0nd4]

I appreciate it!

[@morality1995]

I'm literally watching this video prepping to take the new OSCP exam lol

[@csheldon3636]

Excellent video. A lot easier than the OSCP explanation.

[@DanEather]

Great vid. Clearly presented. Thanks!

[@Eggsec]

Thank you for the valuable information much appreciated.

[@jcgm666]

Very good explanation! Subscribed

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@teedeearr]

I found this very informative. Thanks

[@ca7986]

You are awesome mate! Gold videos. ❤️

[@c0nd4]

Thank you! Really appreciate it

[@quentingauthier430]

Dude, you make awesome videos

[@c0nd4]

Thank you! I really appreciate the support

[@grandmakisses9973]

Let’s go, I love ad vids

[@c0nd4]

Me too! Can't wait to do more

[@real.xplo1t]

Perfect explanation

[@c0nd4]

Thank you!

[@vikassrivastava2058]

Great content

[@heibai0139]

Great video, much helper than OSCP 23' course materials, appreciate

[@aahringer]

Well done! Thank you!

[@jaylal4899]

Very good video! It's much easier to understand kerberoasting with a practical example. Any chance you can make a video on how to compile windows kernel exploits using Visual Studio?

[@GodlyTank]

Thanks a bunch for this

[@enleak]

Lets goo!

[@Umar0x01]

Best!!!

[@aahringer]

Thanks!

[@c0nd4]

Thank you so much! Very kind of you!

[@ajayk643]

Subscribed :) :)

[@quad7375]

can you go over more AD attacks, golden ticket, silver, dc sync, etc

[@danielriofrio199]

Hey! I was wondering if you could explain something to me please: Per MITRE ATTACK definition of kerberoasting: "Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline Brute Force attacks that may expose plaintext credentials." This will result in windows log eid 4769 with encryption type 0x17. Is this the only time that this is dangerous? Only if this type of encryption was used? Working on a SIEM alarm to detect potential malicious kerberoasting :)

[@adamraserovaquera]

11:18 A question here, how can yo know that what etype you are searching for is the TGS-REP 23 and not lets say... the TGS-REP 18 that its at its side?

[@underrated_mono9770]

If hostname of the SPN "DC-1" is replaced with another hostname, does it affect the Kerberoasting operation here?

[@matiashuartamendia7977]

is it really NTLM hash inside the service account? I think that RC4 etype encrpytion of that password is equal to NTLM Hash, but AES-128 or AES-256 is completely different. Hashcat would take a LOT of time to decrypt it if password is strong enough.

[@DinoDulayAwil]

Does the tool execution leave some footprint on the server for detection?

[@DinoDulayAwil]

I understand it requires a compromised account (normal account will do), can we use other abuse technique that does not require one? A different vector somehow. Thanks.

[@c0nd4]

The most common way I've seen this vector detected is from SPN enumeration. If you made a request to list all SPNs, some EDR programs may catch it.

[@eanglyroeurn8255]

Bro Please help to create more video relate to AD attack, I knew that me and someone here will need that resource for OSCP fighting.

[@giovanniguarino588]

Thank you for your explaination, but this is a very little part of kerberoasting.

[@redreacts2388]

I'm taking a course right now that I paid for, but this was a far better explanation on how to exploit this vulnerability.....smh

[@lmfao69420]

Let's go Brandon!