Busting Bartonella Biofilms | Treatment Options

✩ WAYS TO SUPPORT MY HARD WORK
I believe that everyone should have access to affordable, high-quality healthcare and I also believe that people should be compensated for their hard work. If you appreciate my hard work, research, and advocacy, you can also support me in the following ways:
→ PayPal: username @bartonellababe or search Jake Picker
→ Venmo: username Jake-Picker
✩ No one needs to support me in this way and please do not gift me if you are not in a position to do so!
→ SHOP MY MERCH HERE: bartonella-bab...
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✩ Thank you for supporting my hard work and my channel! See more ways to support my channel below.
✩ 25% of all MERCH proceeds go to the Bartonella Project at the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Link to donate directly to the Bartonella Project:
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Let's connect!
✩Instagram: @bartonella_babe
✩Facebook: bartonellababe
✩Inquiries: [e-mail]
Videos referenced:
• How Does Bartonella Ca...
• Clinical spectrum of p...
References:
1. Lewis, K. "Multidrug tolerance of biofilms and persister cells." Bacterial biofilms (2008): 107-131.
2. www.nature.com...
3. Hall, Clayton W., and Thien-Fah Mah. "Molecular mechanisms of biofilm-based antibiotic resistance and tolerance in pathogenic bacteria." FEMS microbiology reviews 41.3 (2017): 276-301.
4. Watters, C., et al. "Host responses to biofilm." Progress in molecular biology and translational science 142 (2016): 193-239.
5. Okaro, Udoka, Sierra George, and Burt Anderson. "What Is in a Cat Scratch? Growth of Bartonella henselae in a Biofilm." Microorganisms 9.4 (2021): 835.
6. Okaro, Udoka, et al. "A non-coding RNA controls transcription of a gene encoding a DNA binding protein that modulates biofilm development in Bartonella henselae." Microbial pathogenesis 147 (2020): 104272.
7. Riess, Tanja, et al. "Bartonella adhesin a mediates a proangiogenic host cell response." The Journal of experimental medicine 200.10 (2004): 1267-1278.
8. Tateda, Kazuhiro, et al. "Azithromycin inhibits quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 45.6 (2001): 1930-1933.
9. Vestby, Lene K., et al. "Bacterial biofilm and its role in the pathogenesis of disease." Antibiotics 9.2 (2020): 59.
10. Yasuda, Hiroshi, et al. "Interaction between biofilms formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and clarithromycin." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 37.9 (1993): 1749-1755.
11. Yang, Jingjin, et al. "Earthworm extract attenuates silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis through Nrf2-dependent mechanisms." Laboratory Investigation 96.12 (2016): 1279-1300.
12. Kurosawa, Yuko, et al. "A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles." Scientific reports 5.1 (2015): 1-7.
13. Hogan, S., et al. "Potential use of targeted enzymatic agents in the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm-related infections." Journal of Hospital Infection 96.2 (2017): 177-182.
14. Perez-Giraldo, C., et al. "Influence of N-acetylcysteine on the formation of biofilm by Staphylococcus epidermidis." The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 39.5 (1997): 643-646.
15. Blasi, Francesco, et al. "The effect of N-acetylcysteine on biofilms: Implications for the treatment of respiratory tract infections." Respiratory medicine 117 (2016): 190-197.
16. Vila, Jordi, and Sara M. Soto. "Salicylate increases the expression of marA and reduces in vitro biofilm formation in uropathogenic Escherichia coli by decreasing type 1 fimbriae expression." Virulence 3.3 (2012): 280-285.
17. Alem, Mohammed AS, and L. Julia Douglas. "Effects of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on biofilms and planktonic cells of Candida albicans." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 48.1 (2004): 41-47.
18. Ma, Xiao, Wanliang Shi, and Ying Zhang. "Essential oils with high activity against stationary phase Bartonella henselae." Antibiotics 8.4 (2019): 246.
19. Pérez‐Giraldo, C., et al. "In vitro activity of allicin against Staphylococcus epidermidis and influence of subinhibitory concentrations on biofilm formation." Journal of applied microbiology 95.4 (2003): 709-711.
20. Khodavandi, Alireza, et al. "Comparison between allicin and fluconazole in Candida albicans biofilm inhibition and in suppression of HWP1 gene expression." Phytomedicine 19.1 (2011): 56-63.
21. Lee, J‐H., Y‐G. Kim, and J. Lee. "Carvacrol‐rich oregano oil and thymol‐rich thyme red oil inhibit biofilm formation and the virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli." Journal of applied microbiology 123.6 (2017): 1420-1428.
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