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Bestial Crimes of Kurt Franz - Sadistic NAZI Commandant of TREBLINKA Killing Center - World War 2. Kurt Hubert Franz was born on the 17th of January 1914 in Düsseldorf, then part of the German Empire. From 1920 to 1928, he attended public school in Düsseldorf and then worked as a messenger. Franz’s mother was an observant Catholic and when Franz's father died, his mother re-married to a man with a strong right-wing nationalist outlook. Franz joined several right-wing national groups and served in the voluntary labor corps. He also trained with a master butcher for one year.
Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on January 30, 1933, when he was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. By this time Franz was already a member of the Nazi Party, which he had joined one year earlier. After performing the military service in October 1937, he joined the SS-'Death's Head Units.
After the Second World War began on the 1st of September 1939, Franz started to work for the Nazi Euthanasia Program, code-named T4, which was the systematic murder of institutionalized patients with disabilities in Germany.
On 20 April 1942, Kurt Franz was promoted to Oberscharführer or Staff Sergeant. In spring of 1942, Franz, along with other veterans of Action T4, went to German-occupied Poland, first to Lublin concentration camp complex and then to the Bełżec extermination camp, where he stayed until the end of August 1942 when he was sent to the Treblinka concentration camp. There he was quickly promoted and from mid-August until November 1943 he served as the last camp commandant.
Treblinka was constructed in the summer of 1942 and was the third killing center, after Belzec and Sobibor, established by Operation Reinhard authorities. Deportations to Treblinka came mainly from the ghettos of Warsaw and Radom districts in the General Government and continued until the spring of 1943. Most prominent among the deportations were the approximately 7,000 Jews transported from the Warsaw ghetto after its liquidation following the Warsaw ghetto uprising. At Treblinka, the process of selection and murder was carefully planned and organized. Incoming trains of about 50 or 60 cars bound for the killing center first stopped at the Malkinia railway station. Twenty cars at a time were detached from the train and brought into the killing center. The guards ordered the victims to disembark in the reception area, which contained the railway siding and platform. One building erected on the platform was disguised as a railway station, complete with a wooden clock, timetables, destination signs and even a fake ticket office.
German SS and police personnel announced that the deportees had arrived at a transit camp and they were required to hand over all valuables. The reception area contained a fenced-in "deportation square" with two barracks in which deportees-with men separated from women and children-had to undress. It also contained large storerooms. This is where the possessions relinquished by victims were sorted and stored before being shipped to Germany via Lublin.
A camouflaged, fenced-in path led from the reception area to the gas chamber, located in the killing area. This was known as the “tube”. Victims were forced to run naked along this path to the gas chambers, deceptively labeled as showers. Once the chamber doors were sealed, a large diesel engine installed outside the building pumped in carbon monoxide exhaust fumes. Within 25 minutes at the most, all lay stretched down dead or, to be more accurate, were standing up dead since there was not an inch of free space as one Holocaust survivor remembered. The dead bodies just leaned against each other. During all this time, the Germans would compete with the Trawniki guards in brutality towards the people who were selected to die.
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