Beyond The Fall Of Rome - The 1000 Year Death Of The Roman Empire

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- The Last Romans -
11:38 - Valentinian
18:05 - Valens
22:32 - Stilicho
28:58 - Constantius III
32:48 - Bonifacius
37:46 - Aetius
45:05 - Majorian
48:54 - Anthemius
54:26 - Ambrosius Aurelianus
57:42 - Julius Nepos
01:01:04 - Syagrius
01:04:20 - Boethius
01:08:33 - Cassiodorus
01:11:22- Belisarius
01:14:34 - Gregory the Great
01:17:27 - Tiberius Petastius
01:19:03 - Constantine VI
01:21:55 - Constantine XI Palaiologos
01:24:04 - David II Komnenos
01:25:34 - Leonardo III Tocco
- The script for this video was researched and developed by Maiorianus. KZbin's foremost channel for all things Fall of Rome & 5th Century AD. Check out his epic videos here:-
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
- History Time is produced by Pete Kelly. Check out his self-titled channel for epic adventures to the world's greatest archaeological sites:-
/ @petekellyhistory
-This video was edited by Damiano Petrucci
--- Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza
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[@HistoryTime]

VIDEO MONETISED AGAIN! Thanks all for the kind words of support. After a long chat with KZbin the video was reviewed and found to not be controversial. The Fall of the Roman Empire is acceptable! Very relieved.

[@DanSk451]

I’m still going to comment on the general thread too. Just not as pointed. 🧐

[@davidbryden7904]

Regarding this video being demonitized, it could be bc it's a collaboration. Google will only pay one party, typically the 'bigger' channel. 🤷‍♂️ Hope that you can sort it out. Love your work. Cheers ✌️ 😎

[@burrito-town]

Are you reviewing your videos after you upload them to KZbin? I don’t know how you are missing this, but the audio in every video you upload to KZbin is far, far too quiet. The problem is wildly apparent in each of your videos and makes you channel unwatchable. I’m one video away from unsubscribing because it’s extremely difficult to hear what you are saying. Right-click on this video and select “Stats for Nerds”. From there, you will see that KZbin measures the audio in this video as 11.8 dB too quiet. 11.8 dB is HUGE. A 5 dB deficit is very noticeable, which means your video at almost 12 dB too quiet is beyond unacceptable. In order to hear what you are saying, I have to blast the volume on my device. “That’s not a big deal.”, you say? Well sure, until the next video on KZbin plays and my ears are destroyed by the loud volume because the other creators know how to properly export their videos for KZbin. You really, really, really need to address this export problem with your videos because they are unwatchable as they currently stand. I don’t know what program you use to export video, but there is information out there for nearly every program that will help you achieve the proper export settings. For example, here’s a video about using Adobe Premiere: kzbin.info/www/bejne/fXOrYXV8q6h_d6M I beg you, please address this problem with your channels. Your content seems like it might be excellent, but any positive qualities of your videos is completely overridden by the inaudible narration. No one has any business subscribing to a channel where we cannot hear the videos.

[@eardwulf785]

​@@burrito-town I've just compared the volume of the three most recent videos from this channel to the volumes of the latest three videos I've viewed from my library, each of these three are from different channels and one of them is from a popular news outlet. I found that the difference in volume was negligible with only the volume on the news channel being slightly higher than the other five videos. *That's my personal experience.

[@trancevoyagesessions]

That was quick, I’m wondering why they did it in the first place. I guess I should have watched before ads.. 😀

[@jamesrekula1841]

I think about the Roman Empire about once or twice a week. Thanks in large part to History Time!

[@Mikefantasia22]

Everyday for me. Didnt know it was odd lol

[@GrooveSpaceArk]

Comments like this concern me to be honest. I unironically don't understand how it can't be at least once a day. If you live in China it's understandable maybe.

[@SKILLIUSCAESAR]

😂 I ❤️ this thread

[@mrbojangles7577]

I think most men do, don't they?

[@Melkorleo103]

I think of Roman Empire every day since I was a kid. Seems strange some people don't think about it tbh.

[@JackSprattDaBat]

My man, you need to submit yourself to Netflix or something so you can get yourself a show. Your content strategy, your ideas and their depth of investigation, your presentation, your voice and delivery, is all top quality

[@Martingearjewellers]

100/. Agree. !!!

[@DerHammerSpricht]

Netflix doesn't deserve him. They would try to meddle with it and take a huge cut, pretending they contributed to its creation just because they own the distribution method. The future is independent cinema/documentaries like this, with no studio shoving their logo in our minds and stealing from artists.

[@Checkyoursix77]

Netflix can’t handle the truth! Pete is on another level of entertainment and knowledge! A true inspiration and teacher of history.

[@Thelastdan]

He just needs to make Caesar a black female trans lesbian and he’ll get a contract

[@Low-liife999]

They would literally ruin everything lol plus it’s free on KZbin

[@bethwilliams4903]

Pete, many do history themed films, documentaries, indie shorts on every conceivable topic but you stand alone. Your manner, phrasing, passion for your material sets you apart and while I often wish you could pump one of these films out every week I know I'm talking rubbish. I retired from teaching (because of the lockdown) but when I did have classes I could never find a way to squeeze it all in about Rome, and oddly enough, the students always wanted more! This was worth the wait, as all your films are, there is no one like you in this field Pete Kelly!

[@baemheadshot86]

your videos are helping me beating my insomnia for years now. its the perfect amalgamation of a chill style of video, while still telling a cool and engrossing story. i love each and every one of your videos

[@janosm5252]

Extremely well done. Very informative. I learned a lot about the final hundreds of years of Rome and realized I was born only 500 years after that great empire. History Time puts together solid content with great narration.

[@Heyemeyohsts]

Are you 1500 years old ?

[@wonderfalg]

​@@HeyemeyohstsEastern Rome died 1452.

[@ThomasGazis]

@@wonderfalg You mean 1453! That's when the Ottoman Turks militarily invaded and captured Constantinople! Actually though, what the Turks captured was not Eastern Rome but Greek Byzantium! Enough with that false narrative!

[@anthonyernst999]

​@wonderfalg I don't count that. You can't call something Rome if they don't have Rome. They have been a part of the Roman Empire before, but they diverged when it fell

[@DamianoPetrucci]

Was a pleasure editing this doc!

[@kingcormack8004]

Lower thirds title typo @1:44 Mr. Editor!

[@flenser404]

1:01:55 - Using LARPer stock video? Really? The guy is wearing Jeans XD Come on....

[@blackthorne-rose]

Yep... we've all been fans of History Time from the beginning - extremely high quality scholarship and very thorough content. Thanks for helping out!!!

[@melmee2235]

The prolonged Infomercial should have been in the middle or the end .... you lost us about 15 minutes in... poor editor's choices

[@blackthorne-rose]

@@melmee2235I suppose clicking ahead (which is your option if you don't want to hear the sponsor-pitch) was ... not possible? ... inconvenient? ... required lifting then lowering your index finger on the mouse? His "infomercials" as you call them are 1. in a pretty standard location for KZbin channels... after an introductory section... and a far more palatable "editor's choice" than letting KZbin invade the video with their choice of loud, likely barely relevant, pre-produced ads. Just sayin'... If you wanted to hear this documentary... you would not have been "lost" by his necessity to pitch for his sponsors.

[@ateondeder5725]

I once went on a Majorian binge. I read EVERYTHING I could find about the guy, so I am really glad to see one of my favorite history channels covering the period he was in.

[@Tetricus01]

Majorian is one of my favorite Roman emperors. What titles about him would you recommend?

[@ateondeder5725]

@@Tetricus01 There are few books about his reign specifically, so your best bet would be to search for works about the late 5th century Western Empire. I do remember his problems with Ricimer being adressed in "Late Roman Warlords" though.

[@superdupersubby]

Slight error at 1:46 "Vandals Sack Rome - Title Text Here", might be too late to fix though

[@OdeInWessex]

Love the non-hysterical, calm delivery and phrasing of this documentary, just letting the incredibly dramatic events speak for themselves whilst respecting the intelligence and comprehension skills of your audience makes this a really exceptional piece of work for me. Have subscribed and looking forward to binging the rest of your content. Thank you for your hard work.

[@wavydavy9816]

Well said sir.

[@thomasnelson6161]

I don't click on a lot about Rome anymore, but I have to watch everything Pete Kelley does.

[@jasonclark1661]

Yep

[@LloydCJ-eu3yg]

Only after I read your comment, the first to appear, I decided to take a chance and watch this Roman documentary. Thanks!

[@sandrojones8068]

That's a shame.

[@michellesanders1548]

Me too

[@mikecarter4258]

​@sandrojones8068 I agree Everything Pete does is gold.

[@antivalidisme5669]

That was a nearly an hour and a half incredible piece of work and passion Pete. A captivating journey indeed. Cheers!

[@kingscrub3386]

Editing is great and im glad you were able to lighten your own workload with outsourcing it to someone else. Im looking forward to the increase of content. 🎉

[@ThePussukka]

Omg I love Maiorianus, definitely the best Roman history channel

[@1988bman]

Same here

[@eliteranger1001]

Only 40 minutes in, but I can see that this is one of the best videos on late western Roman history

[@mosleepeesful]

I love your channel and content. Such a good listen while working. Ive been subbed a long time and really appreciate your hard work. THANK YOU!

[@hunnycombss]

Im already excited to see what more Pete has coming our way 🤩 the new visuals are fantastic! Top tier 👑

[@GianJin]

I'm so glad to see you enjoying this as much as I do Pete, can't wait for what's to come. I'm a big fan of yours and your brother's work! Kudos from Italy (Rome actually 😅)

[@dylanherron3963]

I've been following you for more than a year now, and have consumed over 40 hours of your content. You are still my favorite history presentation channel on YT.

[@lucasjames7524]

I unabashedly and proudly think about Ancient Rome every day. Roma Aeterna!!

[@allensacharov5424]

I do as well

[@davidsimpson9647]

Urbs Aeterna!! Greatest city on Earth.

[@higherho1540]

Great work! It’s refreshing to to see correct history being used for the Eastern Roman Empire as well.

[@ThomasGazis]

It is anti-historical to call the Greek Byzantines "Romans"!

[@amadeusdollarsindustries8902]

an editor would definitely be helpful for cranking out these massive documentaries, keep it up, can't wait to see more

[@susancady2581]

Thanks Peter! I appreciate your hard work, your content is top quality as always ❤

[@twistedsteeltv6130]

Yes Pete!! Love your channel. Thank you for another brilliant video

[@jameseicher6916]

Truly excellent - as always! Thank you!

[@TheDrumminjay]

You do excellent justice to history, Pete. Love and respect that a lot. Thank you!

[@MickSchwager-gu5wp]

Thanks mate you deserve more for the hard work

[@cute-e-degen-kf8rf]

Baller

[@guyincognito3199]

This was amazing, thanks heaps for this!

[@Peg__]

Thanks for your service Editor Damiano!

[@jimmillward3505]

your videos are pure art. thank you

[@cathym4321]

Great job Pete! Great to hear you have an editing relationship with Damiano now, it was a terrific show! Looking forward to watching more history productions!

[@neilsyres8147]

Superb, clear, concise, and eminently accessible. One to watch or add to your saved list.

[@joelb9248]

Great work very informative and entertaining!

[@nellies-taekook-journals]

Your videos are excellent for use in History studies classes. Thank you for making them. I don't understand why they would be demonetized. I watch them at night hoping something will sink in while I sleep.

[@StefanMedici]

Wow I'm surprised it's taken you so long to get an editor. You vids are massive, a researcher or two would probably be useful on some of the obscure/specific episodes (thinking local expert, or someone digging through the archives). Not because you're work isn't top notch, rather your vids are massive the work involved is insane. And selfishly I want more content. 😂

[@jemima2879]

Congratulations on growing your channel and expanding the team to allow more focus on content

[@Grace17893]

God bless you brother happy you’re doing well

[@futureconsequence5374]

SUBBED Neat to see the face behind that Epic Voice! Ive always really enjoyed your style of story telling. Very well done!

[@davidbryden7904]

Very well done! 👏 Thanks, Pete. 👊😎

[@JuliahistoryLover]

Love your narrating, voice, and your topics!

[@gregrefon]

This was just brilliant! Kudos to you, yoiung master. So well researched and written. And let us nor forget your beautiful both soothing and compeling voice. I will share this along my nieces and nephews channels.

[@TheLocalLt]

Thank you for pointing out the fallacy of Voltaire’s statement about the Holy Roman Empire; the institution of the emperor and concept of universal imperium meant that the emperor was viewed with great reverence as once of the most powerful monarchs in the world. This was true even by the time of Voltaire, by which point, as he so crudely points out, the empire had become quite disunited - even at that stage the Habsburg Holy Roman emperors held enormous sway over international geopolitics, even if beginning their long, slow decline which ended in their deposition in 1918.

[@stefanlinzmaier8702]

Especially the early Ottonian period marks a high water mark in the Power of the Holy Roman Empire and the Emperors Power at the time in Western Europe which is often overlooked.

[@benhudson4014]

1918? Please explain genuine interest

[@TheLocalLt]

@@benhudson4014 the last Habsburg emperor, Karl I, was deposed in the fall of 1918

[@zurkthajerkgaming]

Me and your video editor have the same last name, I was shocked to hear it out loud it’s rather uncommon. Great video!

[@uncledan2u]

Much appreciation from Malaysia. As usual, well researched and well told. The voice and tempo is perfect. Thank you

[@user-fs6ub4tl8l]

Magnificent documentary. There are several good resources on Rome on KZbin but this one is one of the best.

[@glennramalho1017]

Nice video. I always wondered why teachers at school would say that the roman empire ended in 476 when it would have been much better to say 1453, being the empire did not shutdown and get recreated as the Byzantine empire and the people called themselves Roman although they had lost the city of Rome. Maybe one could consider these last holdouts around the Black Sea.

[@enamulhaquefahim4924]

Yes!!!! Very much excited❤

[@johnlamprecht7523]

Fantástico work. Thank you so much for the enlightenment

[@Iamsegesest]

This was wonderful! Thank you for such an excellent summary! The last Roman was Constantine XI Palaiologos.

[@kevwhufc8640]

Anyone who's interested in history should buy themselves a metal detector. Every time I found an old coin I read about the ruler that was on the coin and what they did what was going on in their time . Its surprising how many ancient things are a few inches under the soil . Ive found bronze age artifacts, iron age , Celtic, Roman, Saxon, medieval, Tudor etc.. Even if you live in a new country like the USA, i speak to people online who have found button's and military buckles from the war of independence and the civil war . Its a great buzz finding old things .

[@udozocklein6023]

what does belong to the buttons?

[@kertmuves]

Thank you for your excellent work! Very entertaining and informative.

[@Queenfan1961]

Great video, fascinating period in time.

[@dmd_design]

Congratulations on the monetization. You create amazing content and deserve to be paid for it. Hello from Tokyo. :) I would love to see a video from you based on the history of Japan. There are many videos about Japanese war history but it might be worth focusing on a different aspect of the history here.

[@trancevoyagesessions]

Yeah some Japanese and also Chinese history is needed.

[@Rynewulf]

Honestly 1000 years of decline sounds like a great success, most countries that exist today are barely 100 years old

[@hia5235]

Yes, it is a great accomplishment. People can live good lives, safe lives even in a declining nation

[@brunomanco7529]

Almost all european countries (except some small independent zones) are alot older than that. Portugal has near 900 years

[@user-fs6ub4tl8l]

Yes. And no recent empire has lasted for 1000 years. Even the mighty British Empire lasted less than 300 years.

[@micsunday14]

Rome didn't die it turned into the rcc

[@anythingthoughanythingthou2453]

@@brunomanco7529no, no they are not. Many have new constitutions. Does Portugal have a constitution and the same overall governmental sctructure as it did 900 years ago? Then it is not the same country. The language and blood of the country might not have changed by its style of governance and laws did.

[@adriangroborz3584]

Wow thak youu so much! Love to listen to your documentaries and refresh my knowledge

[@annalisasgentile1412]

Learned new information from this video. Thx

[@poorplayer9249]

Pete and company are going to double the output of History Time videos? OK, yeah sure, sounds good. What am I saying? Not just yes...but Hell Yes!

[@gypsyblac]

I love History ❤️

[@Kimfakkel]

Love this channel. Great work

[@wizzardofpaws2420]

You are brilliant!

[@MrFreddyFartface]

I think Constantine XI sounds like a worthy bearer of that title

[@dianecrepeault5423]

History time is my favorite time 😊

[@omaroba1490]

Good 👍🏿 job on the research 🔬 and hard work

[@aliskandari]

Yaaay! A new video on the best YT channel ever. Doesn't matter what period of time or what geographic region it is about - it's a must-see

[@Nic-mq8hm]

Just imagine if there wasn't all the internal backstabbing/treachery within the Roman state, how much longer the Roman Empire would have lasted? One can make the sound argument that "the fall of Rome" was not from any external enemy, but rather from the enemies from within... As duscussed in this video, even in Rome's collapsed state/end times, there were still chances to repair it yet internal treachery prevented it. In my opinion of civilizations and their collapse, it's more often due to "the fall from within" rather than any one great seige or battle. Most are wrongly taught and or have the impression of the later. Rome did not fall when the Visagoths and Vandals sacked the city, Rome fell internally long before those events. To further put into perspective, the exact same thing is happening today in Europe and especially in USA. History my friends does repeat itself because "history" is the psychology and repeatative actions of man.

[@amyjones2490]

Humans don't seem to learn from the past do they😢

[@Ilovemarvelll]

Rome fell in 1453

[@lewistaylor6241]

Great overview in general and extremely entertaining, but I'm surprised Gemistos Plethon was not on this list. Surely he's a claimant to the title "last of the Romans" as he was the last great philosopher of the Greco-Roman tradition? Really see his writings and ideas as an important (arguably the most important) bridge between the Eastern Roman world and the Renaissance. He's very worthy of the title "last of the Romans".

[@PopcornSimulationGaming]

Enjoying your videos

[@PutlerHuyIo]

Actually, Sponsianus (Sponsian in Eng. sources) was the last person to be discovered and added to the list of known Roman emperors. So he, too, deserves to be called the last Roman. 😅

[@WillyOrca]

How could you NOT think about the Roman Empire every day?

[@twistedsteeltv6130]

I think about it at least 5 times a day. They say you need your 5 a day after all.

[@dafnikem]

Honestly I wonder the same!

[@GooseGumlizzard]

be a woman

[@tbear8839]

This is so well done ❤

[@ralphditchburn1456]

Exactly what i wondered about. Excellent. Difficult topic. Maybe you can do videos of each of those leaders. More info. Battles. Food. Whatever you cam dig up. No matter did a good job on topic. And can you tell me what your accent is from? A smooth relaxing hypnotic voice. You da best. Beard or not

[@krazykkarl]

Gonna make my girl watch this after asking me how often I think about it!

[@christianrobinson1761]

What is up w that I’ve been hearin that a lot

[@daviddesert3132]

Something on tiktok l think.last week the wife filmed me and asked how many times a month l think of the roman empire. I went a low 4 times.

[@dudeusmaximus6793]

Pete, thank you so much for a complete view of the totality of the Roman Empire and how it played out after the fall of the Western and ultimately Eastern in it's former territories as new empires rose after it.

[@HistoryFirst]

I love your videos, would you please make a video on Nan Madol

[@AlysonJex]

I just love his voice and his narration. Great story teller.

[@CiceroSolo]

So long as an emperor ruled in Constantinople the Roman state was a flickering candle of greatness in an increasingly dark world

[@richardsimon4135]

Why is Pete dressed like he's in the witness protection program?

[@HistoryTime]

I can't talk about it

[@sos8855]

Love your content! Been watching your videos for a long time and you never disappoint

[@valerieprice1745]

Great video!

[@SofronPolitis]

A state that lasted 2,000+ years, from the 7th century BC to the 15th century AD. Roma aeterna ❤️

[@nickwilson8429]

Imagine how short lived if inflation had sent home prices soaring 50-100x over in less than a century.

[@cute-e-degen-kf8rf]

Still alive today. Look at american currency. One dollar bill and quarter

[@kaarlimakela3413]

In many many ways, I get the idea that Rome only morphed and mutated. But it's still around.

[@Eazy-ERyder]

This is one of the great channels for history. As a lover of Roman history and the old Roman Empire I am glad to be here. Thank you!

[@patrickotis3884]

Thank you Mr. Kelly!

[@dainagrn7030]

Latin alphabet, months, days of the week, roman architecture and roman law (not in aglo saxon countries with common law) is still present in the West.

[@Reck]

Title Text Here

[@michaelwilliams7907]

THIS WAS EXCELLENT. thank you Maestro.

[@blaineedgar3073]

You paint a great picture of history. Thank-you Historytime

[@HistoryTime]

UPDATE - SITUATION RESOLVED. VIDEO DEMONETISED. Plot twist. KZbin has just disallowed ads on the latest video meaning it can't earn revenue and won't be shown to anyone in the algorithm. Apparently the fall of the Roman Empire is too much of a controversial subject. If anyone has any way of contacting KZbin to get this reviewed again or any ideas let me know. Absolutely gutted.

[@boggledegop]

that's kinda funny, since I'm watching an ad while I try to watch this, they seem very concerned (with keeping the money for themselves with flimsy excuses).

[@trancevoyagesessions]

I’m a DJ my mixes have nearly 1 million plays combined. I’ve never ever been able to monetise or get revenue for my content. Despite creating my channel, my mixes using dj skills that I’ve learnt over the past 20 years. Uploading videos, promoting and artwork. Apparently none of that counts because I’m playing music that commercially available so all proceeds go to the record labels and not a penny to me. The person who’s created the mix, video and drawn in revenue. I do it for the love of it. But it’s always bugged me. Welcome to the club. Hopefully they will reverse this for you. Not getting financial support while other content creators with the same watch time are absolutely sucks. Condolences. Please don’t delete or rage your content. Keep up the good work!

[@tbear8839]

WHAT 😮

[@charlesiphone5765]

Fascists!

[@leonardstepto4527]

Why?

[@THINKincessantly]

Saxons! They were the real Dark Age badasses….Nobody had better helmets or martial decor during their time…best governance ideas too, Not keen on the Christian conversion but it was a trend back then so part of their era inguess

[@radiofish5649]

Wow, I subscribed yesterday after finding the Bronze Age Collapse video, who would’ve thought I’d catch a new upload.

[@ManPursueExcellence]

The way you transitioned into that Incogni ad was excellent 👏

[@Ed-wm8dx]

Fuck yes you historical wizard

[@Scottagram]

mom said it's my turn to be the last roman

[@cholulahotsauce6166]

We have the last Roman at home.

[@crowvii]

Top tier content - I love watching and rewatching. Fantastic !

[@rubaidaallen2764]

Love this! Huge fan of the ancient world, especially Rome. Well done 👏👏👏👏

[@theuniverse5173]

How often do you think of rome?

[@fishface5273]

once today

[@kevwhufc8640]

Most days, I live opposite one of the biggest ancient Roman city's in Britain ( Verulamium)

[@saintjacques8137]

If anyone's particularly interested in the subject I strongly recommend Schwerpunkt's videos series, in particular the Late Antiquity and Migration Era playlist. That's A LOT of deep stuff and terribly insightful analysis of every single political, military and social factor in literally hundreds of videos, often segmented according to region, century, etc. It's all a much more complex thing than usually depicted but this channel seems to me the one that makes sense of it the best way.

[@qboxer]

He is excellent. Almost TOO prolific, though. I subscribed to his account and was inundated by a near daily hour+ video, I have no idea how he maintains that level of output.

[@Doomer_Optimist]

Obvious intentional plug. Probably from dudes own alt account.

[@Bambam-sz6id]

@saintjacques8137 it's pretty shitty to come to a channel and simply direct the audience elsewhere. I have seen your comments on other videos saying the same shit. If the owner of this channel wanted to provide a plug, they would. If people are interested in this subject and want more content, they will find it. Shame

[@oskarn5384]

​@@Bambam-sz6id🙏

[@qboxer]

@@Bambam-sz6id I can assure you gentlemen that I am not an alt for Schwerpunkt, given that I clearly stated that he produces too much for me. I turned off the ringing bell icon for his account. I quite prefer Pete Kelly - however, I don't see why someone saying 'also, if you are interested there is another account that produces cool things' is a problem.

[@robertyoung9403]

Excellent

[@gabriellaritaart]

Commenting for boosting engagement. Awesome video as always

[@ScentlessSun]

Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos is the last Roman emperor. The last Roman emperor that was born in Rome, a true Roman, was Anicius Olybrius. 11 July - 2 November 472. After this point, Rome was not governed by natives.