Cell Physiology: Sodium Balance & The RAAS Pathway

Introduction to volume and sodium balance including hyponatremia, hypernatremia & RAAS pathway.
Learning Objectives:
• Describe the normal levels and function of sodium in the body
• Compare the signs and symptoms of low and high sodium levels
• In detail, describe the RAAS Pathway and its role in blood volume and sodium regulation
• Describe the effects of ANP and BNP on blood volume and sodium regulation

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