The Top 15 Network Protocols and Ports Explained // FTP, SSH, DNS, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, TCP/IP

If you are learning networking, these are the top protocols and port numbers you will NEED to know. Good for the CCNA, Net+, Sec+, CEH, Pentest+, or that pesky interview you need to ace.
Download the pcap here and follow right along:
packetpioneer.com/wp-content/...
== More On-Demand Training from Chris ==
▶Getting Started with Wireshark - bit.ly/udemywireshark
▶Getting Started with Nmap - bit.ly/udemynmap
== Live Wireshark Training ==
▶TCP/IP Deep Dive Analysis with Wireshark - bit.ly/virtualwireshark
== Private Wireshark Training ==
Let's get in touch - packetpioneer.com/product/pri...
Thank you to wiki.wireshark.org/SampleCapt... and Johannes Weber for the pcap samples that I was not able to create on my own!
For professional inquiries please contact me at [e-mail]

[@KaySwiss21]

Can't wait to watch this video in full after work today!! Some of the best cyber security/networking content on KZbin!

[@ChrisGreer]

Thanks Caleb!

[@yeayea8334]

0:48 FTP 4:25 SSH 5:56 Telnet 9:01 SMTP 12:24 DNS 14:18 DHCP

[@user-fq3cg9jo5d]

Here is an outline detailing each topic and the actions taken in Wireshark from the video: I. FTP Port number: 21 Actions: Filtered for "ftp" to only see FTP payload packets (33 packets) Filtered for "tcp.port==21" to see TCP handshake/overhead packets too (101 packets) Showed login and password in cleartext Showed example of port scan at end of FTP conversation II. SSH Port number: 22 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==22" Showed encrypted traffic after initial version request info III. Telnet Port number: 23 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==23" Showed cleartext data with ASCII interpretation Used "Follow TCP Stream" to view client-server communication IV. SMTP Port numbers: 25, 587 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==25" Showed cleartext and StartTLS encrypted examples V. DNS Port number: 53 Actions: Showed need to use UDP instead of TCP Showed DNS request and response VI. DHCP Port numbers: 67, 68 Actions: Filtered for just "dhcp" Showed discover, offer, request, ack flow VII. TFTP Port number: 69 Actions: Showed read request for file VIII. HTTP Port number: 80 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==80" Showed GET request and web server response in cleartext Used "Follow TCP Stream" to view web banner IX. POP3 Port numbers: 110, 995 (TLS) Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==110" Showed login info in cleartext X. IMAP Port numbers: 143, 993 (TLS) XI. NTP Port number: 123 Actions: Filtered for just "ntp" Showed NTP client-server communication XII. SNMP Port number: 161 (UDP) Actions: Filtered for "udp.port==161" XIII. LDAP Port number: 389 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==389" Showed simple LDAP login XIV. HTTPS Port number: 443 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==443" Showed initial client hello in cleartext XV. SMB Port number: 445 Actions: Filtered for "tcp.port==445"

[@KellenBegin]

thank you for your great content. not just explaining but showing examples with wireshark!

[@Shalom_Mike]

Thank you, Chris! Ever since I watched you on David Bombal's channel, I have become a fan of your teaching style. I am a Systems Engineer and you have greatly helped my understanding of the network side.

[@JeffreyHandy]

Same here. I’m learning way more than I was - thank you!

[@emmanuelmotsi]

same here!

[@nathanprisbrey792]

I love the tests that you gave as you introduced each different protocol -- very entertaining!

[@benjamindeporte3806]

Great content - simple to understand, but yet lots of good information !

[@misero1]

Not gonna lie. Totally underrated video. Definitely going to recommend this to the study group I'm running. Keep up the good work

[@louisvarre2197]

Incredible lecture! I’ve been studying this information for months and having trouble retaining it, until now. Thanks!

[@tahersadeghi6773]

Like all of your videos, smooth and pleasant. Thank you Chris.

[@cwmcnutt]

This is such a badass channel! Always great explanations and real world examples and with a pcap file attached! Thank you Chris for always providing great FREE training.

[@ChrisGreer]

Thanks @NetworkNutt! Really happy you found the channel and I appreciate the comment.

[@davdiaz24]

Yup so glad David B. Had him on his channel. This channel hits the spot for great breakdowns and easy to digest as far as his topics. This guy was meant to teach.

[@krunokartus5382]

Tnx for the lecture. Just stumbled to it and find your style really calm and clear

[@vitali1917]

Thank you so much Chris.Very informative video!!!Great explanation,love it!!!

[@nicktucker3437]

pretty easy, straightforward stuff; learned all this in the 90s and thankfully have retained most of it. Thank you for the review. Memorizing really obscure stuff like HSRP using port udp 1985 was fun too.

[@reneefarrow3494]

Straight to the point - thank you.

[@playtime_paradise]

Thanks for informative video Chris!

[@gcara4]

Excellent explanation Chris!!

[@errolsimmonds4133]

Hey Chris, thank you so much for your amazing videos.

[@zoeyweller6357]

Chris, you're the man! Thank you so much for sharing all of you knowledge, I continue to learn so much from you and I am so grateful!

[@poscal360]

it's been a week since i'm gathering through your video, those video are so helpful for my understanding of the network. Thank you for the time that you spent creating and editing those video. sincerely

[@majiddehbi9186]

that was realy informative thx dear chris good bless u

[@ChrisGreer]

Glad it helps!

[@itaneh6200]

This is awesome Chris

[@lechzracpogi1484]

Great video. Thanks Chris!

[@ChrisGreer]

Glad you liked it!

[@user-kb4rn8zt9e]

Thnaks Chris you explain very well. Best regards from France

[@manadeldia6443]

You are doing a great service teaching us all this in a neat and easy way. Thank you.

[@ChrisGreer]

You are very welcome

[@juansanchez-fu5jh]

awesome work man keep doing these please!! i need the knowledge.

[@ChrisGreer]

Thanks, will do!

[@mowatrcm1]

Awesome work man. Thank you.👍🙏

[@surajthakkar]

Superb content…thank you for this 🙏

[@billiraydray]

thank you so much Chris........I'm so happy for the content you've been providing. love from Sierra Leone

[@ChrisGreer]

Thank you Ray!

[@anunymous7]

You are a gift, thank you so much! ❤

[@ChrisGreer]

Thank you!

[@cypress696]

Amazing content as always, one of the best channels on KZbin

[@ChrisGreer]

Thank you!!!

[@thenoblequraann]

Very well explained, was waiting for such video : Would have mentioned RDP tooo!!

[@ChrisGreer]

I know… that was one more I could have added. Maybe I need a round 2 video! 😁

[@mcgirishnetwork]

Amazing information

[@FRITTY12348546]

Damm this was fun thank you Chris

[@johnc5258]

this was great. subbed

[@ChrisGreer]

Thanks for the sub!

[@kevingendron5586]

Oh heck ya!! This video is an excellent review of ports and protocols as a NOOB, but I’m also going to use it to get more comfortable with Wireshark. Thanks Chris!

[@ChrisGreer]

Glad it was helpful! Please keep in touch.

[@neadlead2621]

love the video chris , can I ask if u can do a deepdive into dns so we see the headers and the flags and how they are used in ddos and dns recursive flood , thanks for sharing

[@aloewishus]

this is so interesting! Ishould be coding for my work...instead I'm watching these things called packets fly around. 😲

[@BoniShadat]

Nice and thanks

[@abrasana8538]

one word enough. perfect

[@justcurious1940]

Thanks Chris.

[@rteeraphong]

Superb!! Why doesn't the teacher teach me like this 😂

[@shawn8163]

Great content

[@ChrisGreer]

Thank you!

[@johnvardy9559]

Chris the great.Amazing topics as well, if i buy your course i found all of these?

[@S2eedGH]

Thanks for the Wonderful content. May I ask why we use SMB while we have FTP or SFTP, all of them used for transfer file, right?

[@ssd431]

Thank you soooooooo muuuuuuccccchhh, I made a protocol post and its on my wall it was sooo much work ToT

[@ChrisGreer]

You bet! I hope the video helps you remember all this. 👍

[@cryproot9845]

I have started in this beautiful world of content on KZbin, I am new to this and here we go with issues of cybersecurity and ethical hacking

[@ChrisGreer]

Awesome! Welcome to the dark side. :-) Ok just kidding. Enjoy the content!

[@md_daud]

Thank you ❤️

[@ChrisGreer]

You are welcome!

[@likeaboss512]

Don't forget snmp runs on 162 as well when utilizing traps

[@user-sc2gg7dn3d]

Thanks

[@jonkeck7489]

Chris, another great video! Where could one purchase a packethead T-shirt?

[@ChrisGreer]

Thanks! You should see links to the merch below the video or on my channel store

[@Leafspine]

Hi Chris,like from Kyrgyzstan 👍

[@ChrisGreer]

Wassup!! Thanks for the comment!

[@olafzijnbuis]

Interesting and very clear video. But I wonder why you should have to KNOW all them port numbers. I feel it makes more sense to understand the purpose and global working of the protocol. The details are easy to find. The port number is very useful, of course, but easy to look up. Or do they ask you at exams "What is the port number for FTP?"

[@ChrisGreer]

Like I said in the video, if you are studying for a cert, this stuff will definitely come up on the test. Also - if you are doing more packet analysis or network enumeration, learning the port numbers will really help speed up your analysis.

[@olafzijnbuis]

@@ChrisGreer I am sure that if I ever do some real work in this field I will pick up the most common port number quickly. Just learning them is pointless. They are after all not like traffic signs where there is no time to ask Google. I prefer to acquire knowledge, not facts. All this assumes that there is no logic in the port numbers used. I am just looking at your excellent videos because I like to know a little more about it.

[@sreekanth5009]

Your fans from India 🇮🇳 ♥

[@house105a]

Chris, amazing video and also the conversation with David Bombal. I have a workshop coming up that I would love for you to present at in San Juan, Puerto Rico. If interested, please reply and we can discuss. The workshop is in May with the Department of Homeland Security. Thanks

[@ChrisGreer]

Hi Vince! Thanks for the comment. Sure let’s chat. I will reach out on LinkedIn.

[@weniweedeewiki.6237]

I love too watch more but i got to up in the morning to prepare for my ccna which is on the 1/2/2023...man i learn so much from you bro....

[@jax4652]

Today in class we needed to look at a SMTP and a POP3 file in wireshark, and I asked if SMTP can be encrypted. They said no. Argh, so frustrating to hear that it can be, after all.

[@neadlead2621]

I have another question ,please if we tftp uses udp why we see the client makes an ack for the packet ?

[@SharukhKhan-kf7fj]

Thanks chris again. Amazing explanation. Chris can we bypass HSTS protocol means we can downgrade it to http. I research on it but i can't read any reliable content about it. So chris if you konow any method than please make a videos on it

[@ChrisGreer]

Hey! Thanks for the comment. Hmmm… I will need to dig into that and do some testing.

[@rammyunderwater]

Hello Mr Chris , am kindly asking where can I get some the trace files you captured for the different kinds of attacks on you device . I would like to go through them for my own understanding.

[@ChrisGreer]

Hello Ramson - I usually put the pcap I am working with in the description for most of my videos. If I didn’t put it there it is because I couldn’t, or it just was not a good one to share. Thanks for the comment.

[@Closer80IT]

Quick question: is it possible that a clients generates 0 length packets with the same sequence and next sequence number?

[@ChrisGreer]

Yes, if the ack number increases, then it is just acking new data. If the ack number does not increase, it is a duplicate ack.

[@michaelmueller5211]

dns:53, dns over tls:853

[@HalfInsaneOutdoorGuy]

TFTP is UDP correct?

[@JameelNasirShah]

DNS : TCP/UDP 53 FTP: TCP 21 for Control Channel, 20 for Data Channel DHCP: UDP 68 for Client, 68 for Server HTTP: TCP 80 HTTPS: TCP 443 IMAP: TCP 143, over TLS uses 993 LDAP: UDP 389, LDAPs: TCP 636 NTP: UDP 123 POP3: TCP 110, over TLS uses 995 SMTP: TCP 25 SNMP: UDP 161 SMB: UDP 445 SSH: TCP 22 TELNET: TCP 23 TFTP: UDP 69

[@thelostmarbles4310]

Please help... If DHCP 'gives' a computer an ip address... what does it mean to give an 'address to an address'. This seems like sending a letter to someone's address and contained within the letter is an address?? How can the 'new dhcp address' reach the address if there is no address??

[@julesdeleuse5104]

13:55

[@samjones4327]

Thanks a 4 sharing this valuable information! Cheers!

[@codedecode285]

Hey Chris Greer from where u learn this

[@ChrisGreer]

I started out as a network engineer. I always was amazed at the packet people that were able to fix the stuff that nobody else could. I was hooked!

[@sri9277]

Waiting for video

[@ChrisGreer]

Coming soon!

[@sri9277]

@@ChrisGreer congratulations for 50k subscribers soon you will reach one million subscribers . You are delivering a great content in KZbin . Once again thank you for all this knowledge.

[@S.Oliveira007]

put translation options in the subtitles please, Chis. thanks

[@ChrisGreer]

I will look at doing that - thank you for the suggestion!

[@adamapeter4213]

Sir am using andrind phone i don't have laptop, what should i do, please help me out in my career.

[@ChrisGreer]

Give www.cloudshark.io a try. It is a cloud-based version of Wireshark

[@anntakamaki1960]

Vsftpd 2.3.4 😬 😬

[@HalfInsaneOutdoorGuy]

pickupline nobody gets, I am so nerd, that at the end of my date, I ask my girl for TFTP.

[@danr4746]

You lost me early.

[@AlexanderMeier-iw7bz]

hello #MRGREER entire video very intriguing, but as a novice who searched KZbin: How To HTTP CUSTOM Android App, I seen this video. Question: How would the information you provided would help me with #HTTPCustom App ? #ThankYou #ChrisGreer

[@seanlow9184]