Chunav abhiyan ki kriya vidhi | chunav kaise hote hain | Election commission of India

#election #electioncommission #chunavaayog
Chunav abhiyan ki kriya vidhi | chunav kaise hote hain | Election commission of India
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Bharat mein chunav abhiyan (election campaign) ki kriyavidhi (process) kuch iss tarah hoti hai:
1. **Chunav Aayog ki Ghoshna (Announcement by Election Commission)**:
- Election Commission (EC) ke dwara chunav ki tithiyon (dates) ka ailan kiya jata hai.
- Model Code of Conduct lagu hota hai jo chunav ke niyam aur reguleishans ko samarthit karta hai.
2. **Ummeedvaaron ka Chayan (Selection of Candidates)**:
- Rajnitik dal (political parties) apne ummeedvaaron ka chayan karte hain.
- Swatantra ummeedvaar bhi apna naamankan bhar sakte hain.
3. **Naamankan (Nomination)**:
- Ummeedvaar apna naamankan patra bharte hain aur Election Commission ke saamne prastut karte hain.
- Naamankan ke saath saath zaroori dastavej jaise affidavit, security deposit bhi dena padta hai.
4. **Jancheen (Scrutiny)**:
- Election Commission dwara naamankan patraon ki jaanch hoti hai.
- Agar koi ummeedvaar chunav ke liye ayogya paya jata hai to uska naamankan radd kar diya jata hai.
5. **Pratyahar (Withdrawal)**:
- Ummeedvaar apni ichha se apna naam wapas le sakte hain naamankan ki aakhri tareekh tak.
6. **Prachar Abhiyan (Campaigning)**:
- Ummeedvaar aur rajnaitik dal apne prachar ke madhyam se logon tak pahunchte hain.
- Rallies, roadshows, door-to-door campaigning, media advertisements, aur social media ka istemal kiya jata hai.
- Chunav prachar ki samay seema hoti hai jo voting ke kuch din pehle khatam ho jati hai.
7. **Matdaan (Voting)**:
- Nirvachan Aayog dwara niradharit matdaan kendron par voting hoti hai.
- EVMs (Electronic Voting Machines) aur VVPATs (Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail) ka istemal hota hai.
8. **Matgaan aur Parinaam (Counting and Results)**:
- Voting ke baad EVMs ko surakshit sthal par rakh kar matgaan kiya jata hai.
- Matgaan ke baad parinaam ghoshit kiya jata hai aur vijayi ummeedvaaron ko certificate diya jata hai.
9. **Post-Election Activities**:
- Chunav jeetne wale ummeedvaar shapat grahan karte hain.
- Sarkar banane ka daawa kiya jata hai aur mukhyamantri/pradhanmantri ki chayan hoti hai.
Ye thi Bharat mein chunav abhiyan ki mukhya kriyavidhi. Har kadam par Election Commission ka sakht nigrani hota hai taaki chunav imaandari aur swachhata se ho.
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