Constant Speed Prop: What You NEED to Know | Part 1

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FLY8MA.com Flight Training

FLY8MA.com Flight Training

Күн бұрын

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What you need to know about constant speed (controllable pitch) propellers for your commercial pilot or CFI checkride! We'll explain the difference between a constant speed propeller and a controllable pitch propeller, as well as how the system works, and what you need to know before starting your flight training!
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Пікірлер: 233
@HighFlight2k2
@HighFlight2k2 6 жыл бұрын
Love that you are covering this. Thank you.
@earlystrings1
@earlystrings1 4 жыл бұрын
Very useful to me as i was just switched from a cessna 172n to a 172xp with a constant speed prop as my trainer. Much better performance but a new way to think about power.
@tomholy
@tomholy 3 жыл бұрын
Finally a very good explanation for Microsoft Flight Simulator for my Mooney M20R Ovation. I've been using it and pretty much having to learn by the seat of my pants, now I understand what's happening under the bonnet and why. Thank you.
@Teknamli
@Teknamli 3 жыл бұрын
I really enjoy when people know exactly what the are talking about and making sense
@slehar
@slehar 4 жыл бұрын
Before constant speed props, there were controllable pitch propellors, whose pitch could be set for climb or cruise, but would not self-adjust. The difficulty was to provide this control over a rotating propellor, for example with a mechanical linkage. The constant speed prop uses OIL PRESSURE to set the pitch, because oil pressure is easy to communicate to a rotating propellor hub. The "constant speed" feature, of controlling oil pressure by RPM rather than some direct mechanical control, is a great advantage for fighter aircraft who could set full power and high RPM, and dive and climb without need for re-adjustment. The COST for regular civilian pilots is that we don't notice power loss e.g. by carb ice, or just by increasing altitude, because it is MASKED by the constant-speed mechanism, we can no longer HEAR a drop in power, we now have to watch the manifold pressure guage (MPG).
@njblanco10
@njblanco10 2 жыл бұрын
You're the man, Jon!
@NGC008
@NGC008 5 жыл бұрын
Excellent video, thanks.
@haileyomichelle
@haileyomichelle 4 жыл бұрын
VERY well done! Thank you!
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!!
@mrbrianbrush
@mrbrianbrush Жыл бұрын
love the transponder on 7500 lol
@ravilaud6086
@ravilaud6086 Жыл бұрын
Same lol
@lorenzodunn3226
@lorenzodunn3226 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent film footage and commentary.
@danielnofal
@danielnofal 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great explanation
@CaptainCam
@CaptainCam 6 жыл бұрын
Great explanation!
@arod1pilot
@arod1pilot 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome explanation
@BlueMax333
@BlueMax333 7 ай бұрын
well explained; thank you!
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 7 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@seapilot4042
@seapilot4042 4 жыл бұрын
A little Aviation induced humor at the end. Parasitic drag, got a genuine laugh out of that. Thanks for posting. Cheers
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
Lol glad ya enjoyed it. Cheers!!
@johnti8603
@johnti8603 2 жыл бұрын
Great Video
@bingosunnoon9341
@bingosunnoon9341 5 жыл бұрын
Another entry level video.
@flywithhan
@flywithhan 4 жыл бұрын
John thanks so much as always!
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped ya!
@flywithhan
@flywithhan 4 жыл бұрын
@@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 You're basically my unofficial CFI!
@fijician6307
@fijician6307 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 6 жыл бұрын
I spent a while searching youtube for "part 2" of this video, but came up empty handed. Turns out (based on the creator's comments, below) that part 2 is behind a paywall - it is only available to those who buy a subscription to the commercial pilot course offered by the creator.
@alexelizabeth5529
@alexelizabeth5529 6 жыл бұрын
Seriously!!??
@NoNameAtAll2
@NoNameAtAll2 5 жыл бұрын
bugger
@rasonjason4066
@rasonjason4066 5 жыл бұрын
Well sure.
@1compaqedr8
@1compaqedr8 5 жыл бұрын
mdickinson knowledge is worth money...
@Okanagan48
@Okanagan48 5 жыл бұрын
Ripoff!
@timengineman2nd714
@timengineman2nd714 Жыл бұрын
Constant Speed's gift is most "visible" when landing. On Fixed Pitch you have to have your engine speed low, on a Constant Speed Propeller you can have the RPM at a reasonably high RPM with the pitch set very low. BUT In an emergency when you slam the throttle forward on a Fix Pitch your engine starts speeding up, but there's a delay before you actually get a noticeable increase in speed. With a Constant Speed propeller you will accelerate much faster!
@masbeetleboy
@masbeetleboy 5 жыл бұрын
Informative video for sure. I bet I know what Island that is at the end of your video.
@mysock351C
@mysock351C 6 жыл бұрын
I don't fly, so I always thought that the pitch was a manual setting. Neat to know that its actually controlled by an oil pressure based governor to sense RPM and vary the pitch to hold that RPM its set for.
@Protronics-au
@Protronics-au 5 жыл бұрын
Me too! This is the first video that I have ever seen that explains that pitch is not manually adjusted. I was confused by so many pilots adjusting only the RPM lever without explaining its relationship with pitch.
@dronemonkey2038
@dronemonkey2038 2 күн бұрын
Love your channel bro ❤
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 Күн бұрын
Thank you, I appreciate it!
@danielmyers1226
@danielmyers1226 3 жыл бұрын
The cirrus SR series doesn’t use a fadec. Instead of utilizing a separate lever for the prop governer, the linkage is attached to the throttle. Inputs made with the throttle lever control manifold pressure and rpm.
@stephenkaloroplos5259
@stephenkaloroplos5259 5 жыл бұрын
Hate teasers. Should say part 2 is for sale
@alejandrogodoy4696
@alejandrogodoy4696 4 жыл бұрын
Thank U.
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped ya!
@weshoover986
@weshoover986 4 жыл бұрын
Kinda like a helicopter's main rotor. This makes so much sense to me since the only formal flight training I've had is 1hr in a Robinson R22. All the gauges suddenly made sense.
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
I'm glad it helped!
@samueladitya1729
@samueladitya1729 10 ай бұрын
Would be nicer if added swash plate for thrust vectoring
@spy2778
@spy2778 3 жыл бұрын
As a flight simmer, I’ve always wondered why you have so much range on the prop lever, when you only ever seem to make very slight adjustments to the lever. Why is that so?
@MrDroenix
@MrDroenix 4 жыл бұрын
I appreciate you making this video man and the information I'm finding that is useful is getting lost in all of the analogies and examples. It's hiding the facts and I have to keep replaying segments of the video over and over to try and work out what is really being said, with closed captions on. I hope this feedback helps, gonna try and work through this video! Much appreciate your efforts and time making this, just some feedback I have for you for future videos.
@MrDroenix
@MrDroenix 4 жыл бұрын
Going through the video again 2x speed with CC on is definitely helping. Seems to be how my brain operates best with informative KZbin videos
@captexecutioner
@captexecutioner 6 жыл бұрын
Awaiting the part 2 of this please.
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 6 жыл бұрын
Part 2 is included in the commercial pilot bootcamp on our site! You can sign up here: fly8ma.com/subscription-options/
@NicholasLittlejohn
@NicholasLittlejohn 5 жыл бұрын
Have to pay
@Flightstar
@Flightstar 4 жыл бұрын
3:18 people is referring to a constant speed turbo fan. Works the same, but you set the last stage compressor pressure instead of manifold . Very efficient.
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
what fan engine works as you described
@Flightstar
@Flightstar 4 жыл бұрын
I'm just ribbing.
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
you should mention variable pitch -without governor and automatic pitch prop
@slehar
@slehar 4 жыл бұрын
Technical terminology nitpick: The prop control does not change the angle of ATTACK, (that depends on airspeed as well as RPM) it changes the angle of INCIDENCE of the prop to its direction of rotation whatever the airspeed might be.
@takl23
@takl23 6 жыл бұрын
Xp11 just flight Arrow is my guess for your sim example :)
@flywithtb5005
@flywithtb5005 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah I thought that too
@jorgedanaia7727
@jorgedanaia7727 Жыл бұрын
Thanks great explanation, but please can you help with the right procedure to ad power to a constant speed prop, between increase RPM, increase manifold pressure, and richer mixture? What is the correct sequence? I suppose to keep it under square, one should increase RPM first??
@LTphilly
@LTphilly Жыл бұрын
Hey Jon, I'm strugling to find part two, can you link it?
@Kurtzilla2k
@Kurtzilla2k 4 жыл бұрын
The Chord line should be from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the aerofoil (prop blade in this example) not the underside of the aerofoil or blade face as the example given.
@deninhodovalle
@deninhodovalle 5 жыл бұрын
Hi! I've been watching and learning a lot with your videos but there's something I think you didn't teach and I really need to know. How to connect the headset to the camera audio? hehehe
@mrjweate
@mrjweate 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. What about “feathering”? For when you lose or shut down one engine and want to minimise drag? Or for when you don’t want your idling seaplane to get away from you?
@pilotavery
@pilotavery 2 жыл бұрын
You adjust the pitch of the blade So much that it stalls and it's almost flat so it's just spinning through the air like a big impeller doing nothing but trying to twist the plane sideways instead
@asshucks
@asshucks 4 жыл бұрын
I already knew everything in this video, what I needed to know I guess is in part 2 :( p.s. that being said, if you guys were to make a part 2, I'm sure it would be a great quality video.
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 4 жыл бұрын
Part 2 is on our website at www.fly8ma.com in the commercial pilot bootcamp!
@slaywindham11
@slaywindham11 3 жыл бұрын
I used the commercial pilot bootcamp while I was training for my commercial certificate, and it is a good program. You never get something for nothing - Sometimes quality content costs money.
@michaelhollister7932
@michaelhollister7932 5 жыл бұрын
Useful and nice video. My only suggestion is the interchangeable use of terms of both "pitch" and "AOA" . . . by definition, not the same thing, even though we all get the gist. :)
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
pitch and aoa are mostly different but in some cases can be same
@stealhty1
@stealhty1 2 жыл бұрын
Nice DA-42, she fit you
@AboveAverageDaveSproul
@AboveAverageDaveSproul 6 жыл бұрын
Probably a small matter but the motion graphic early in the presentation makes it appear that the prop is a solid piece of metal, twisting to different positions within the hub. This would mean, though, that the pitch of one blade is decreasing while the pitch on the other one is increasing. We all know that's not what happens. Just trying to help avoid a newbie getting the wrong impression!
@jhutch1470
@jhutch1470 5 жыл бұрын
David Sproul. He won't tell you unless you PAY him.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 3 жыл бұрын
Great video 👍👍👍 Question, what does it mean when a propeller "windmills" and why is that bad?
@travisnelson3109
@travisnelson3109 3 жыл бұрын
A windmilling propeller is just one that is spinning by the force of the airflow around it. It's a concept used a lot in multi-engine flying. If you were to completely shut down an engine in flight, the airflow could keep the propeller spinning, even though the engine isn't even on. It's bad because it produces much more drag than a non-windmilling (or 'feathered') propeller, and when flying a twin on one engine, you want to reduce drag as much as possible.
@jfs116
@jfs116 Жыл бұрын
I like how you compared it to a bicycle with multiple gears I have had people say is there one gear that does it all I tell them no God gave me 12 gears and I use them all of them
@michaelrussell5346
@michaelrussell5346 2 жыл бұрын
back in the early day , parasite drag example was "the instructors head " .
@Anon-th9je
@Anon-th9je Жыл бұрын
Am I the only one who noticed the Cessna was squawking for a highjacking in the sim on takeoff?
@miltonglodek6632
@miltonglodek6632 3 жыл бұрын
So how does the pitch angle of the blade change? Is that another video?
@hunterfagan6272
@hunterfagan6272 2 жыл бұрын
How do I know if the plane I fly has a cruise or climb prop?
@santyclause8034
@santyclause8034 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your effort. Still confusing, over-complicated and hazy explanation though. 1. What's the relationship of propeller blade pitch angles to maintained engine power: climbing pitch (wider or narrower?), higher airspeed (wider?). 2. What's pitch angle got to do with engine power if there's no reduction drive between the crank and the governor - does a wider blade pitch angle require greater airspeed to maintain power (shifting up a gear)? If I climb for altitude does the constant speed governor shift into a lower gear/angle of attack or increase it? 3. Can high pitch angle stall engine power output in a steep climb? Can a low blade pitch angle stall air lift in a steep climb?
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
1.higher pitch needs more power for same rpm, in climb max rpm because max power and smaller pitch that can afford max rpm, but not small as on take off, if plane flyes faster in climb it needs higher pitch then if flyes slower with same rpm/power 2. yes, yes 3. no, it can reduce rpm to very low for case of stall from climbing( i put havy prop on my rc plane and guy pull to vertical climb and reduced power to idle, plane became to go in reverse and engine stalled)
@daffidavit
@daffidavit 5 жыл бұрын
Think of a constant speed propeller as an airplane with a fixed propeller flying along in straight and level flight. Then, try and imagine that it would be better when you want to climb that it would be better to have a flatter propeller mounted on the nose. Think you are able to call on your radio to have a little man come out and take off your cruising propeller and change it in flight and put a flatter propeller on your plane so you can climb with better performance. Then after you level off, think of the same little man come back and place the original cruising propeller back on the airplane. Then consider that this same little man has the ability to replace the "fixed" propeller with an infinite number of other propellers with different degrees of "twists" to it and can replace them on in an instant. Well, your propeller controller, blue in color, is your controller for that little man to come out and replace whatever angle propeller you want when you need it.
@mariolucagiustiairlines563
@mariolucagiustiairlines563 5 жыл бұрын
daffidavit y
@axlslak
@axlslak 6 жыл бұрын
I do not know how much it is called a constant speed prop. But variable pitch prop yes. Plus I do not know how constant the speed of the prop would be, since changing pitch changes the load on the motor and that might in turn make it not so constant.
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 6 жыл бұрын
You are confusing two different types of propellers. The rare old-fashioned _variable-pitch propeller_ is not what is being discussed in this video. The subject of the video is the _constant-speed propeller,_ and the mechanism inside the propeller's hub _does_ keep the RPM constant as airplane pitch and power are changed.
@jamesg5615
@jamesg5615 2 жыл бұрын
Anyone else notice at 2:20 in the video the transponder is reading 7500? That'll make for an interesting day!
@ravilaud6086
@ravilaud6086 Жыл бұрын
All he wanted was a free airshow
@jamesg5615
@jamesg5615 Жыл бұрын
@@ravilaud6086 exactly 😂
@noneofyourbusiness5074
@noneofyourbusiness5074 3 жыл бұрын
I sort of understand what you're saying but I can't translate this information into practice, like visualising it in a real flight!
@georgewashington938
@georgewashington938 Жыл бұрын
where is the part 2 video?
@anviator4434
@anviator4434 4 жыл бұрын
You're squawking 7500 at 7:20 need help?
@nikapls
@nikapls 3 жыл бұрын
Nice catch 😂
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
if this is constant speed prop, what is name for props on turboprop a/c that has only one power lever and governor keeps same rpm in flight no matter of power settings
@_mark_787
@_mark_787 14 күн бұрын
How would you know exactly how much to lean pr enrich the mixture.... We know that for climbing, its right to left. Rich mixture, rpm, then throttle. For descent ,like from 5500ft to 3500ft, its left to right...throttle, rpm, and lean mixture . It seems like the mixture is just approximation as long as its being len or enrich, based on climbing, descending, and final approach.
@beagle7622
@beagle7622 6 жыл бұрын
Why do you set the prop to fully fine dirtiness the take off check I learnt . Flew a Cherokee 6 and Lance for 2 hours but too long ago except to remember the T Tail was a bitch to land smoothly because the tail was above the prop wash but landing it was very satisfying.
@ThePaulv12
@ThePaulv12 2 жыл бұрын
At takeoff isn't a constant speed prop controls, throttle and rpm put in max rpm (so max fine pitch) forcing the blades to be locked against the blade's fine stops turning it into a fixed blade prop for maximum power at slow speed? I've never seen such an explanation talking about them vary from fine during takeoff. Perhaps they do at 10,000ft on a 90deg day with 90% humidity (and a tailwind) but I'm not aware of the blade pitch moving during a normal takeoff - only as a function of pilot rpm control and power setting during cruise or cruise climb.
@laurac2670
@laurac2670 6 жыл бұрын
Nice video! When is coming part 2?
@RenKnight347
@RenKnight347 5 жыл бұрын
Someone else within this comment thread mentioned that the 2nd part of this video is behind a paywall requiring anyone who is interested in seeing the 2nd half purchase a subscription to one of KZbin vloggers courses.
@NicholasLittlejohn
@NicholasLittlejohn 5 жыл бұрын
You have to pay. Other people have this all free online.
@Antonio-bc2ue
@Antonio-bc2ue 3 жыл бұрын
Please someone let me know if I'm righ A rule then to carry out power ups or downs is: - if I am going to increase power; increase rpm (adjust blue pitch angle knob), and then increase manifold pressure (push throttle) - if I am going to decrease power; I decrease manifold pressure (pull out throttle), and then lower rpm (adjust blue pitch angle knob) Am I right???
@trilomann
@trilomann 6 жыл бұрын
Great explanation man !!!
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 6 жыл бұрын
Glad it helps! Share the video on Facebook and with your friends around the Airport!!! Fly Safe!
@mbrane
@mbrane Жыл бұрын
Where is Part 2?
@call911forcookies2
@call911forcookies2 6 жыл бұрын
0:14 "lets go ahead and dive right in" xD
@jakobmullner8254
@jakobmullner8254 3 жыл бұрын
Hey guys :) sorry i still don‘t quite get it Could someone please tell me what the throttle does to the propeller? So let‘s say the prop lever is at 2200rpm and i move the trottle forward, how does it produce thrust? Thanks in advance :)
@aquilotti1987
@aquilotti1987 3 жыл бұрын
Where’s part 2?
@douglashagan65
@douglashagan65 2 жыл бұрын
Well the instruments used to interpret the picture the attic to altitude indicator airspeed indicator Baltimore and my vertical speed indicator check I haven't had any change in the pitch registers on these estimates and direct portion to the magnitude of the change I'm now checking my pants instruments straight and level flight the altimeter is considered primary pitch pitchment I'll take it should be constant with the airplane is level flight my deviation is out to the kids need for pitch change my rate of change in direction of moving the ultimate needle are both indicators for maintaining level flight I am now ready for altitude correction rules which are to prevent over controlling my bank control I'm now going over my instrument panel
@Edelweiss-uv5xi
@Edelweiss-uv5xi Жыл бұрын
Why isn't it called a variable pitch prop rather than a constant speed prop though? I've been flying since I was a kid and I have NFI what the excuse for that is.
@robinj.9329
@robinj.9329 4 жыл бұрын
C.S. props= more efficient use of rotational energy! I never think of "shifting gears" like on a bike......
@MrDogfish83
@MrDogfish83 3 жыл бұрын
Why not? Shifting gears like on a bike gives you more efficient use of rotational energy too
@rolandbaranov3546
@rolandbaranov3546 6 жыл бұрын
Regardless if the videos answers or add questions to my knowledge they are always good learning tools, thank you for them. I am not clear about the difference between constant speed and controllable pitch propellers (both are variable pitch) Do constant speed propellers change their pitch automatically to maintain a constant RPM, if that is the case do they have the blue manual lever seen in the video? Thanks.
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 6 жыл бұрын
Constant speed = you set the speed, controllable pitch = you set the pitch of the blade, and throttle and airspeed affect the speed (speed means rpm in this example). It's explained throughly in part 2 on the commercial course!
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 5 жыл бұрын
The blue lever is the propeller control, which the pilot uses to adjust the propeller blades. Once the pilot sets the control for a certain engine RPM speed, e.g. 2200 or 2400 RPM, then the blades automatically adjust their pitch in to keep the engine at the desired RPM.
@gatordave6629
@gatordave6629 5 жыл бұрын
Constant speed is the propellers blade angle adjusts if the govenor is overspend the tension on the flyweights pushes up speeder ring so blade angle turns lower if underspeed blade angle turns higher cause constant speed propellers are best for cruise and the higher the blade angle and rpm the propellers blades are taking more damage as well as the engine if proppeller isnt balanced correctly
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
Good question. Terrible video No difference. Just different name. Yes the governor controls the prop pitch. Governor tries to maintain a constant RPM. Prop control- blue control sets the desired rpm.
@johnopalko5223
@johnopalko5223 5 жыл бұрын
There are controllable-pitch propellers that are not constant-speed. You adjust them on the ground, using a wrench or special tool, before you start your engine. That way, you can tune your prop pitch for better climb or better cruise performance, but not both. As he said, the fixed-pitch props found on lower-performance, non-complex GA aircraft are a compromise. For my money, a constant-speed prop is the way to go.
@cdelker_109
@cdelker_109 2 жыл бұрын
just wondering you said high power and low rpm for cruise… I’ve been instructed to avoid operating oversquared… any thoughts?
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 2 жыл бұрын
Depends on the engine and aircraft...some POHs call for over square, some do not. Follow the book....there's always some truth to the old wives tales of aviation, but they're not always 100%
@Rocon390
@Rocon390 5 жыл бұрын
Who else noticed that he is squawking 7500 at 2:21?
@billrenaud3015
@billrenaud3015 5 жыл бұрын
Previous simulator pilot must have been practicing hijack procedures! HeHeHe!
@plantpower3048
@plantpower3048 10 ай бұрын
where is the part 2??????????
@cliffjones8809
@cliffjones8809 5 жыл бұрын
The graphic showing angleofattack on the propellor doesn’t make sense.!!?
@KaDaJxClonE
@KaDaJxClonE 6 жыл бұрын
Beautiful analogy "a constant speed propeller is much like a car/bike transmission."
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 6 жыл бұрын
Except that this analogy is completely incorrect. A cyclist uses gears to keep a constant cadence at different speeds. But the primary function of the propeller control is _not_ to match RPM to airspeed. Rather, the primary purpose is to allow the pilot to select the blade pitch best suited to the phase of flight. The pilot moves the propeller control forward for climb (fine pitch, small bite, high RPM, better climb performance) and moves the control back for cruise (coarse pitch, large bite, lower RPM, less wear on engine parts).
@donaldstanfield8862
@donaldstanfield8862 6 жыл бұрын
mdickinson I'm a complete novice, and clicked in curiosity, it's totally confusing, thank you for your observations.
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
You are dead wrong Ves is correct, Very much like a variable ratio transmission
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
@@mdickinson Are you a pilot ? Rated complex ?
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 5 жыл бұрын
@@pauleyplay I've owned a complex ASEL for the last 24 years, and more importantly, have 24 years as a CFI, teaching mostly in complex aircraft. For a more thorough explanation of why what I wrote above is correct, see my comment below that begins "There are several factual errors in this video." (btw I agree there are similarities to a CVT - but not to bicycle gears or a typical car transmission.)
@JustinJJHCS1
@JustinJJHCS1 3 жыл бұрын
yeah I have noticed with a VPP there are movable stops so you can take the pitch beyond its max or min pitch
@stan1900
@stan1900 3 жыл бұрын
Does a constant speed prop then improve glide performance? Say I install a constant speed prop on a warrior, with all else being equal, I should be able to glide farther with the prop full back vs the fixed pitch prop, right?
@Virtualmix
@Virtualmix 3 жыл бұрын
Stan Correct. It’s called feathering a propeller. You basically pitch for minimum drag. You can’t do that with a fixed pitch propeller.
@Live-Life-Freely
@Live-Life-Freely 5 жыл бұрын
As soon as I saw this video's title I instantly knew the answer. A constant speed propeller is one in which you provide an infinite amount of food to the hamster. Feel free to open up any more questions.
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
and what would be automatic pitch prop
@canadiandude1974
@canadiandude1974 3 жыл бұрын
What happens to the RPM if the throttle is increased, but without adjusting the prop? Will the prop move coarser while maintaining the same RPM?
@pilotavery
@pilotavery 2 жыл бұрын
Yes
@user-vs3zz3zi4s
@user-vs3zz3zi4s Жыл бұрын
Anyone else see the 7500 transponder code, exceeding Vne 😂 in a dive?
@seastar00k
@seastar00k 3 жыл бұрын
your airplane is always hijacked during the lesson ahahaha
@rhysmodica2892
@rhysmodica2892 2 жыл бұрын
This is what still baffles me. If constant speed props maintain the optimum angle of attack possible for any given RPM, then why do we need to vary it and pull that blue lever back? Surely the optimum angle will always be the one with the most thrust and least drag?
@Bendigo1
@Bendigo1 2 жыл бұрын
It si designed to allow adjusments to change the trust provided by the prop while maintaining engine rpms within a given range. If you have a powerful enough engine, you could set the engine at a constant rpm and adjust speed only using the prop lever. When used with smaller engines with less power, the prop is used more like a transmission. In a car, you do not want to run the engine at full throttle to maintain highway speed, so you want a higher gear for the highway, but when you need to climb a hill you need to shift to a lower gear to keep from stalling the engine. When you adjust the prop lever in a plane, you are essentially chancing gears, so the engine can run at its most effecient rpm for the state of flight the plane is in. Pulling the lever back is basically like changing to a higher gear. The faster the plane goes, the higher the gear you need. As for always wanting the most thrust with the least amount of drag, that is what pulling the prop lever back does, it changes the angle of the blades from facing sideways to the flow of air, to pointing more into the flow of air, both increasing thrust, especially at higher speeds, and reducing drag. The max thrust a fixed prop can produce is usually during a climb speed and rpm. When it is in cruise it produces less thrust and creates more drag at lower rpm and therefore is less effecient than a prop with variable pitch blades. A fixed pitch prop is like driving a 6 spd car with the transmission stuck in 4th gear.
@032170000
@032170000 3 жыл бұрын
28 speed bicycle?
@PBJamLove
@PBJamLove 4 жыл бұрын
Was there ever going to be a part 2, or?
@airwipe1639
@airwipe1639 4 жыл бұрын
did you watch all the way to the end, or?
@stancampbell3
@stancampbell3 4 жыл бұрын
They're just using this one as a teaser to get you to visit their page and get the rest of the training. Still, I enjoyed the clear explanation and the transmission analogy. Clear skies!
@58Alpha
@58Alpha 4 жыл бұрын
bummer he cheated part 2 to be something you paid for. That's cheap!
@sadenuttie2234
@sadenuttie2234 4 жыл бұрын
Delta Bravo lmao- your cheap if you expect it for free and can’t afford it. Kind of ironic
@hellothere9262
@hellothere9262 5 жыл бұрын
One note: The tachometer does not show the revolution of the propeller rather the revolutions per minute of the engine.
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
Unless engine is geared both the same ! minor point
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
yes they are always geared with fixed gear ratio and engine rpm can be different from prop rpm( not in%)and engine rpm indicator shows engine rpm
@AVMamfortas
@AVMamfortas 4 жыл бұрын
""What's up guys" !! ??
@kingdavewoody
@kingdavewoody 5 жыл бұрын
I have a question: So when you're sitting on the runway and apply full "power" your prop will pitch a certain amount to maintain RPM at that power setting.... but if you're at 100kts and you apply full power, would the prop apply even more pitch than if you were stationary because of your forward airflow?
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 5 жыл бұрын
Yes
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
Yes You got it.Its that simple
@kingdavewoody
@kingdavewoody 5 жыл бұрын
Sweet thanks guys
@davejohnson6700
@davejohnson6700 5 жыл бұрын
Where is part II?
@bangaloremusic
@bangaloremusic 4 жыл бұрын
Dave Johnson - it’s like that shitty 80’s drug PSA. “First one’s free, next time you’ll Pay” lol
@kevinhillgrenjr2248
@kevinhillgrenjr2248 4 жыл бұрын
Can a standard prop be converted to a constant speed prop?
@Virtualmix
@Virtualmix 3 жыл бұрын
Kevin Hillgren jr No way. Both are very different mechanically.
@akashley
@akashley 5 жыл бұрын
At 4:31 in your video ,you say that a high rpm and low pitch produces very little thrust Why then would you use a setting that produces little thrust to get the plane moving and off the water or ground. I grew up on a farm we and have operated a fair amount of equipment And I know that first gear produces the MOST power...... iam confused?
@pauleyplay
@pauleyplay 5 жыл бұрын
You are not, You got it right, Guys over think this right into the ground !
@mdickinson
@mdickinson 5 жыл бұрын
akashley, you are right - that line is an error in the video. When we set the propeller for takeoff (maximum thrust) we choose fine pitch which gives high RPM.
@makantahi3731
@makantahi3731 4 жыл бұрын
your notice is ok but he meant on something else that this planes do not have and it is pitch on which prop makes no thrust-very low angle on halfe props radius but negative on tips, it is used in turboprop a/c to brake with engine after landing to slow down
@akashley
@akashley 5 жыл бұрын
Hi it’s me again I just watched the rest of your video and noticed a 6:54 you mention what I would expect to be the case and say the we can use high power and high RPM to produce lots of thrust To get the plane off the ground. Could you please clarify for me. Thank you so much. Also could you talk slower I am a new pilot and it takes a while for the words to sink in 😊
@jplinkous439
@jplinkous439 5 жыл бұрын
Akashley, did you get straightened out on this?
@elevatoroperator2021
@elevatoroperator2021 4 жыл бұрын
Adjust the video speed
@FallLineJP
@FallLineJP 2 жыл бұрын
I’m not sure that definition of parasitic drag will help to pass the checkride, but it might get a chuckle out of the examiner 😅
@medajim9092
@medajim9092 2 жыл бұрын
excellent video.. but i gotta mention the elephant in the room: sandals?
@badboybootz8
@badboybootz8 4 жыл бұрын
Great video but still confusing
@Looky2ooky
@Looky2ooky 4 жыл бұрын
Why was the transponder at 7500
@ravilaud6086
@ravilaud6086 Жыл бұрын
he wanted a free airshow
@dhammikejayawickrama4736
@dhammikejayawickrama4736 6 ай бұрын
You have 7500 Squaked for the transponder in the sim..
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199
@fly8ma.comflighttraining199 6 ай бұрын
nice catch!
@bkailua1224
@bkailua1224 3 жыл бұрын
RPM is engine rpm not propeller rpm. Many geared engines will have a much lower propeller rpm than the engine.
@ParallaxRS
@ParallaxRS 5 жыл бұрын
So can the prop blades stall if they're rotated too far in certain wind conditions?
@FLY8MA
@FLY8MA 5 жыл бұрын
They really don't rotate that far....it might be a concern for an engineer, but not a pilot operating the plane
@ParallaxRS
@ParallaxRS 5 жыл бұрын
Haha! Well that was my engineer's brain thinking! I'm an aeronautical engineer by degree discipline, electrical power engineer by occupation at the moment so I'm out of the loop of it at the moment!
@xbpbat21x
@xbpbat21x 5 жыл бұрын
Actually...in a twin you can feather them to completely stop the spinning (stall) to reduce drag on the dead engine...but that's a hole other video all together!
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