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In this episode, we learn about the Criollo Cacao. Cacao beans were brought to the Philippines by the Spanish Friars for their private consumption and as a drink to be served to their esteemed and important guests during the 1500s. The Philippines was the first country to receive cacao outside of the New World when the Spanish brought it there from the Soconusco region of Mexico. The cacao cultivated in the Philippines during the first two centuries after its introduction belonged entirely to the Mesoamerican Criollo group.
Today, Criollo cacao is used in the Philippines to make high quality premium chocolates, it is the variety used by award winning chocolatiers. It is also used in making tablea, a traditional hot chocolate drink (tsokolate). It can also be processed into cocoa nibs or powder.
The Criollo variety is the best cacao variety, unlike the higher yielding Trinitario cacao that has been planted in most parts of the area. Criollo beans are smaller but are highly sought after by high end chocolatiers. Promotion of hybrids from Brazil and Malaysia like Forastero and Trinitario mean that fewer farmers have continued planting Criollo cacao.
This cacao variety is very rare but Negros Island is lucky because we still grow it. Today it is maintained by the efforts of Mr Chris Fadriga at Plantacion De Sikwate, Atipuluan, Bago City, Negros Occidental, Philippines.
Hear his story and the highly prized, luxurious, rare criollo cacao variety.
This event is part of Terra Madre 2020 and was organized in partnership with Slow Food Community in Negros, Department of Tourism, Province of Negros Occidental and AFEDI.