Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young - Teach Your Children (Official Music Video)

[@hyk4life]

i am sitting here watching this over and over and crying. I am 75 years old - this is my life. One good thing I did with my life was follow the advice in this song. Thank you for this.

[@JeffScher]

Your comment warms my heart.

[@raymondreves570]

Jim. My name is Raymond. May I give you a big hug?

[@klbyt11]

Only 62. But my heart hurts.

[@raymondreves570]

@@johndickerson2126 They're values. Things that are important. Love, caring. Hugs. You, I think, are a genuinely nice person. Have a great life, John.

[@raymondreves570]

Isn't it beautiful?

[@enemworld]

God..Teach today's generation to make music such as this. Purity of this song is still unparalled in 2025.

[@ettoreveronese5009]

I'm 72 old, but these great songs always keep me young.

[@rosemarydaughter]

I am 71+... and I understand...what you are saying* " Long... May You Run*..."

[@ettoreveronese5009]

@@rosemarydaughter Grazie Terri You too a continuous youth, in the memory of a beautiful past.

[@alesandross]

Me too.

[@gaenorharris-obrien9934]

86

[@johnsmithson6687]

We are fortunate to have grown thru the greatest muse in history❤

[@nawkea6478]

I grew up listening to Crosby, Stills, Nash and young. I am honored to say I David Crosby preform 3 different times in different stages of my life. I am 69 now and at the red rocks amphitheater in Colorado on a beautiful fall night, David stepped to the front of the stage while Stills was playing his solo part of a song. He stood there overlooking the crowd like a proud approving elder, his long beautiful freak flag of hair still blowing in the wind and his stern mustached smile beaming out at us! I remember thinking to myself - thank you David - thank God for you and the guys! What an era of music and struggles! An entire generation loves you and there he stood like master of us all gladly following his storied life. I am truly grateful and sadden on this day. Thanks for the memories! You tried to change the world. Someday the world will listen and change for the betterment of mankind. May it be tomorrow. Goodbye David Crosby - fare thee well.

[@cathyhobson6627]

This is beautiful 👌 💜

[@ferrymounty]

Very nice words - thank you! I feel the same way and I'm still proud today that our "little" band in East Germany (former GDR), which was called the most American band in the Erzgebirge, played this song. It was a beautiful time as far as music was concerned and I still love these songs as much as I did back then.

[@doloresrambo7083]

Beautifully written. thank you for sharing what I have felt about David and of this fantastic band and the era I also grew up in. RIP David and thank you for the unforgettable music.

[@PFCD]

My all-time favorite song of this group. Sadly I don't think most kids today even know who David Crosby was. RIP buddy and for those of us who grew up with you, thanks for being part of this wonderful group that gave us a lot of great songs.

[@electrochubb]

^ totally

[@Robert-h3b4x]

It wasn't just David. Adding Neil Young turned this into a super group!

[@DefJamGlycerine]

I listen to this music often and nothing else. I am 14 years old.

[@Brandon-lw1wx]

This is Marxist BS

[@hernanielegaste2777]

Its a great song

[@brendawillbanks3056]

Rest in ✌️ David Crosby! There are 6 generations in my family who love your music!

[@annkramer3704]

Such a beautiful song, and a very, very powerful visual, too. For many of us watching and listening to this tonight (Jan 19, 2023), it provides a fitting tribute /memorial. Goodbye, David Crosby. Thank you and your bandmates for providing the soundtrack to our generation.

[@davidfleishman2275]

How did you know I would be listening to this song tonight?

[@Elizabeth-j4p]

Luv ❤️

[@0Logan05]

Awful that they put BLM hate in it.

[@marye2462]

God bless David Crosby. He brought so much joy into people's lives. He was the sound track of my growing up....dad played the vinyl. My brother blasted it in high school years. Vinyl. Thank you Mr Crosby 🕇

[@janelahmeyer2014]

Absolutely, and Teach Your Children Well comes to me out of the blue in our ascension

[@electrochubb]

This song make my heart soar in unison...he says affectionately.

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

@@janelahmeyer2014 Continue To Make All Your Choices Wisely.

[@TPOrchestra]

David's death wasn't unexpected, but remembering my mother playing the first Byrd's album while she was getting ready to go to work brought the tears. R.I.P., David and Mom.

[@angelsong119]

"Don't you ever ask them why..." But I did. And yes, I cried. Sometimes I still do. What an honor it is to have grown up listening to music with such honesty and love.

[@keithjoyce1739]

Freedom !!!

[@waitwhat6882]

Yes!

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

Make All Your Choices Wisely.

[@angelsong119]

@user-fi3hc8fy8p I agree. As wisely as possible for your age. In my post, I was thinking back to all of the conversations I've had with my (now adult) son. He has always known that he has been able to be open and honest about his life. And his reflections on some of the most significant forks in the road for him did indeed make me cry. The innocence of youth for most of us.

[@Xane_Dragon]

​@@keithjoyce1739 Exactly. Freedom from being born !

[@bartonim]

Rest in peace, David. We lost a great musical soul, but that music lives on. Beautiful stuff.

[@stanallport6746]

by all accounts ..including his own... david was an ass.. graham nash wrote this song.

[@Dark_Harmony]

This song always makes me emotional. But wow. This video is so moving, I have tears falling. It's hard to sing along when crying. R.I.P. Dave. Thanks for the good, meaningful music.

[@wendydebois1685]

Same here💕😪

[@JennLondon]

wow, what a jolting commentary on society, thank you CSN (&Y)

[@patrickbyrne2738]

My uncle played this on cassette in his house, in his studio, smoking cigarettes, humming along, and sending me to make pots of tea. A great education for a young man (who's now in his 50s), and a great legacy for David Crosby. Journey well Mr Crosby, and thanks for a lifetime of music

[@weatherlye71]

God speaks to me in various ways. Sometimes it's audible and that's when I need specific information or instructions. Sometimes He asks ME questions, and sometimes He brings a song repeatedly to me. This is the song. The words "And know they love you" is what has struck me in the heart. I think both my grandson (who I say I am raising, but he is really raising me!) and I need to be reminded that we actually love each other. I am teaching him to walk in my footsteps by example, not just words. BUT I am also teaching him (audibly) to NOT walk in my footsteps in all the areas where I tripped and fell. He's listening.

[@karenciavarini6708]

Most people don't realize that Jerry Garcia played the steel guitar on this song. He put it down in 1 take

[@weatherlye71]

@@karenciavarini6708 That really is amazing! When I record we have to go back and do a LOT of re-takes and fixes.

[@debranelson1987]

I love this song with its pure vocals and its sheer honesty....RIP David Crosby.

[@dogloverlcp]

R.I.P., David Crosby. You played a big part of my youth. I have loved your music for 5 decades or more.

[@give-peace-a-chance]

Danke für deine unsterbliche Musik....man wird nie vergessen!!! ❣️❣️❣️

[@sing4peace]

RIP, Mr. Crosby. The torch is carried forward because we teach our children well. 🕯

[@elizajohn5]

R.I.P. David Crosby. Thank you for the great music. Rest easy. 👌✌🙏

[@andrewperrin9806]

The storyboard cartoon is as timeless as the song. A brilliant piece of work. Rarely do both work so well together. Graham must be well chuffed, 'soft lad'!

[@portiachan9608]

Listening to Crosby, Stills, and Nash makes me think of my Dad...and it makes me cry sad and happy tears all at the same time. It was not always an easy relationship, but this song and this video can sum up so much. Thank you!

[@barbaraebert268]

Oh crap I don't know shit from school

[@powderfinger1963]

And Young.

[@gillraven-pipes4930]

I,m 70 yrs old, and am wondering what happened that all our pleas were ignored! Tears in my eyes and heart, yet feel so blessed I lived it, felt it, loved it, and will always have it in spirit ❤ greetings from a Brit in Greece 😊

[@kathyburns1007]

I am deeply saddened but grateful for all of the beautiful music Crosby wrote and produced and sang!😭💔

[@psychickitty1]

So long, Mr. Crosby. This has been my anthem 60+ years.

[@heyheyhey33351]

Jerry Garcia plays the pedal steel guitar on this. It reminds of me of watching the sunset out in the country. God, i wish he did more with CSNY.

[@markwest182]

This song is an anthem for what can be good in life this song has to be passed on through the generations. My dad heard it and asked me why he hadn’t heard it before? Tears came to my eyes

[@mphins1748]

You make great wine

[@christinestangeland7771]

I'm so grateful for these songs, my life is better for the purity of the lyrics.

[@johnlsullivan6938]

You can't get to much better than this classic, a masterpiece

[@0Logan05]

Ruined it by adding BLM and Todays DEMOCRAT HATE

[@gerardmcsorley7749]

Was a teacher for 32 years and when one got down in the dumps,as one sometimes does, I played this song and it perked me up. The words "teach me well " shows the importance of parents and teachers and everybody in shaping a young person's life for good and if you do that just like the song you are magnificent. Roll on the next generation.

[@jimt.626]

Anyone else cry whenever this song plays cause I always do

[@denisekowalski6797]

Tell me about it!

[@susangould8206]

I always cry! Like BOOHOO CRYING 😭🙂❤️🙂

[@carolschmidt3749]

Always , Teach your children and Our House 😢😢😢

[@jackjohnson]

No. That would be stupid but thanks for asking.

[@traceysouth1047]

always have

[@rogerappleby1258]

Thanks, Mike. This growing old is quite a trip, every day another person from our lives is gone.

[@gaenorharris-obrien9934]

❤

[@cathyhobson6627]

I'm just happy I chose THIS Utube video to watch today! The words, video scenes, and memories both warmed and touched my heart SO! I am so thankful for both : Our children that love and, that have loved us so much AND for Crosby, Stills & Nash. RIP David Crosby, you greatest barefoot hippy ever. Fly well always!

[@PamelaTurner-vu8ve]

So relevant still for today. Excellent art work. Thank you.

[@reederbar]

Sadly Crosby has passed away and this song influenced me to teach my child well Thanks for the great music and may you rest in peace

[@joemaimone1161]

We need this song more than ever now. Rest in power David Crosby.

[@gregchase7865]

I have always thought that kindness and helping those in need will make the world a better place for your children to grow up in.

[@georgefratto7140]

A message that transcends the decades and generations. After all, the core of life is really about family and the changes that we should teach and nurture each other through ..... is it not? A brilliant piece of work that takes me back almost 50 years and also has me looking to a different future.

[@benheideveld4617]

My ten year older brother bought Déjà Vu right when it came out in The Netherlands in March 1970. As a ten year old I heard him play this album ad infinitum and thus it became my wayfarer for the past 53 years. But only now that my 21 and 20 year old daughters have left the house to go study across the ocean, after gaining adulthood in the universally known painful process of attaining their independence from us, do I not only understand, but also undergo the full force of this Song of Songs. The unbroken circle of life as described in Genesis with first Eve then Adam attaining consciousness, realizing their mortality and self-conscious of their nakedness they flee home to fend for themselves, leaving their bewildered father behind who gave them said consciousness and self-determination. No original sin there, just leaving home, just empty nest…

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

Om Sri Da ***!***

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

Make All Your Choices Wisely.

[@drbgrady]

RIP David Crosby The world's a better place because you were in it.

[@donburr4191]

I don’t think so

[@briankreezan9500]

@@donburr4191 Lisen to the words Donald

[@FredPickett-q8z]

Amen.

[@notrombones5041]

Society should be living by these lyrics. But, for the most part, we haven't been. And that is our loss.

[@MassiveFish-hp4pm]

Hey you might like a band called The Doublejumps if you like Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Similar vocal harmony styles ❤

[@ryananderson1873]

Great harmonies and Jerry Garcia on pedal steel takes the song to the next level. A masterpiece.

[@LPJack02]

RIP David Crosby (August 14, 1941 - January 18, 2023), age 81 You will be remembered as a legend.

[@sab9293]

Wow. Aug 14 1962 here. Love this song.

[@MichaelMacbean]

The legacy will never die

[@GaryClemmer-cm9kj]

4 the vig

[@barbarastephens4929]

@@MichaelMacbean you are so right!✌

[@FredPickett-q8z]

Amen.

[@rod2623]

I only found this video today. I'm glad that I have. Thank you to all involved, though today, thank you most of all Dave Crosby.

[@brucefindlay]

Still fresh. meaningful, poignant and....beautiful. Loved it then and love it still. Graham Nash's finest moment.

[@melberry3978]

R.I.P. David, thank you for sharing the sound track as I came age. We'll not be far behind, our generation.

[@changa2110]

RIP David Crosby! Thanks for the music!

[@aimformyheadplease]

Having my first child today brought me here!! Even in this weird world we find ourselves in there is still lots and lots of joy out there, this is the very best day of my life and have a feeling that it always will.. If you start to forget that think of my baby Brittany... I have a family and have never been happier in my life than today. :-) Even in very dark times the world still turns, the sun still rises, and it might be some time but better days are ahead up there, too.

[@phuchuebuddy44]

Well a big fucking welcome (sorry i cuss) to baby Britt lol mine are old enough to give me the grandkids blessings to you and yours

[@babysittingtipsandtricks8869]

Oh nice!! Congrats with Brittany!!!

[@gaiaandann]

Brittany is being born into an awakening world where our old conditionings and fears are being shed, but needing to be exposed first - as what is shown in the video. Her future with parents like you will show her the beauty and harmony that is possible for humanity's future. We are in a process of awakening and needing to remember to live from our Essence-Hearts that know and live from Love, Tolerance, patience and forgiveness, and respect for all living things. Blessings to you and baby Brittany.

[@phuchuebuddy44]

10 thousand hearts to you

[@OGDeeHiggins]

❤️

[@austingonzales5902]

My Dad taught me well and my mother continues to be a guiding light in my life. She teaches me well. Know I love you.

[@jimbrew4529]

This was the anthem of a generation, who felt we could make the world a better place. Sadly, we ended up going backward instead of forward. The dreamers became teachers and musicians. The greedy and ignorant became politicians.

[@karenlebouef6010]

AKA Republican politicians 🙄

[@chrisgardner4222]

@@karenlebouef6010 You only see in black and white.

[@jonathanlloyd9690]

@@karenlebouef6010both lol

[@jonathanlloyd9690]

@@karenlebouef6010open your eyes

[@Bound4Earth]

@@karenlebouef6010 Yeah because Biden wanted to raise min wage, that is why 8 said no, were never punished, Sinema and Manchin were rewarded, and they never revisited the issue. Biden wanted to say the good thing, but not do it. Just like Obama and the public option, he also created a villain to blame Joe Lieberman.

[@tawnywhitney140]

Will miss this song and many more amazing songs. David Crosby I will remember you in my heart ❤️ and mind . Being present at 2 of your concerts 🙏😪

[@mdtanenbaum]

I am now 69 years old. I have followed this advice and now my 42.0 year old is a wonderful man.

[@junenalloja1900]

Teach you children all the time please 🥺 😊😊❤❤❤

[@jedparsons9300]

J Garcia played steel guitar and brought this song to life🌹God Bless

[@Hunnymaus212]

This song brought tears to my eyes....its the truth they sing about....Treat your parents and teach your children well....

[@thebigd2189]

THAT GUITAR! Unmistakable Garcia sound. R.I.P. Jerry 😔

[@pncwho]

Rest in peace and thank you, David Crosby, for your poignant and timeless music.

[@loisbernier2402]

What a fabulous "bland", yet riveting video, that records an incredible part of our lives. {78 YEARS OLD}. The Music endures! .

[@yvonnejeffrey9956]

R.I.P David. I grew up listening to ur voice, it's a sad day! Fly high x

[@MINA-yq4cc]

This song is so beautiful in so many ways. - I know every single person has a different story and feeling.

[@annec4019]

today: baby girl is 25, baby girl 22 and baby boy 9. have managed to survive up to 54 now. am so so so very grateful i studies these folks in 1980s college. songs still resounding. sound must have embedded itself into some part of my brain, tons of professional work up to this point, and still: most potent in my life is waking up each morn with this song on my lips.... must have been saved somewhere 35 years ago in some pristine part of my brain. Hope this 3rd child is the charm

[@amnaysifaw8387]

Awesome song Rip David

[@sharmangalloway7]

RIP Master Crosby an American icon. This song alone would have showcased him as a master musician.

[@crispytoast6936]

I'm about to sing this with a friend of mine at the Unitarian Church, may peace and blessings come to everyone today!

[@Clara_noneya]

I found out recently that this is my grandfather's favorite song. He doesn't listen to CSNY, or any bands like that, as he is a bit older than most that do. He's a Republican, and I'm a liberal, so we don't always see eye to eye but I've always loved this song, and finding out he does as well gives us something to bond over. Thank you CSNY, for allowing me to connect with my grandfather

[@russwatson8713]

Only just discovered this video tho the song has been in my heart since it first came out. I love the statement the video makes without preaching - just simple truths simply said - and the way it shows our past so interconnected with our present.

[@Sally150]

I like that it didn't demonize LBJ. He actually did a lot of good for people of color. The Republicans have dismantled most of it.

[@alphonsotate2982]

Yea like the for freedom Republican party Lincoln freed the slaves and later thru history the Republican party got women voting rights with brutal resistance from the Democratic party standing in the school house doors look up and research the true history and learn the truth @@Sally150

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

@@Sally150 Really? Sally? *I am unsure about either political-party. How have the Republican-Party dismantled the "good" for the People? *I support you, and, I just want to Understand more, you know! *I am a child of the 60's and early 70's in the USA.

[@Daniel-i8u4l]

Always Remember to Make All Your Choices Wisely

[@elizabethcmotley6919]

Listening to CSNY brings back memories of when my brother & I did a.lot of traveling in his Toyotwitla pickumtruck and not oh boy the singing & harmonizing was a blast!! Thank you, big.bro. I surely do miss you, but you're in a better place and NO MORE SUFFERING. RIP Mike: b..01/06/1956 d..02/23/2021 Love, hugs, and a 💋 from Ringtail Mahoney Pot (older of the 2 sisters), and my feline, FAITH, 1st cousin to Funky Winkerbeam and Miss Tiggy, who went 2 mos. prior to Mike's passing.

[@Kiddarri1729]

This song makes me think of my dad and just how much I miss him

[@MichaelHoare-bh5pg]

Love this Graham Nash song.Lovely harmonies too.

[@theRegis56]

Hello guys from FRANCE! I remember this record 'cause it was the first record i bought with my first pay.I kept it and some times to times i listen to it.Almost cut my hair,carry on .....listened a lot of times so the vinyl is scratching but it doesn't matter, it's ever working!!! What an incredible record! A masterpiece.

[@Penn_chill]

Vinyl is great, scratches and hisses and all. Represents being cherished, and that’s a good thing. They were an amazingly productive and wonderfully gifted group and this album is one that shows just how truly talented they were and, I suppose some still are. Bon Nuit 💿🎼

[@markhedger6378]

Greetings from pas d calais

[@davidalzofon540]

You have excellent taste!

[@rebeccamizell1071]

Every kid and parent should listen to this song together and grasp the meaning

[@luisamendoza5174]

The very first song that I played in the guitar. Very memorable. Love to play it forever!

[@karentarlington668]

RIP David Crosby. Thanks for the music

[@jacobforrester9827]

So long, David Crosby. Thanks for the music. ...and the attitude. 😊✌️

[@in-powered3392]

came to my spirit today, while pondering, on this the Day of Thanks Giving. 20:01 11-26-2020

[@LorettaMath]

My son chose this song to dance with him at his wedding. Yes, tears flowed.....

[@Jan_Mac]

My hand automatically went over my heart when I read this Loretta. Lump in my throat ❤

[@middlebrad]

Ah jeeze! Now you went and brought this big tough biker, retired construction worker and USN Veteran to tears!

[@eurybaric]

I wish my dad could be there when i get married. go hug your dads, and dads hug your sons. Rest in peace dad.

[@sickofficial7314]

@@eurybaric im with you dude..i really miss him..he raise me up listening to these songs and eveytime i miss him id come back here just to listen to this song! We gotta stay strong! Goodluck with your life, im pretty sure they're watching over us from above!

[@steveeyre6975]

That's called respect x

[@PeterSchler]

RIP David Crosby - and thanks for all the music

[@davidworth7621]

RIP David Crosby thanks for the tunes..

[@annec4019]

coming back to refresh :) 9 yo is almost 10! 22 yo is almost 23 and 25 yo already turned the corner now to 26! tearing up as i recall this. also reading of friend below edwards that raised his kids this way for sure, loved seeing your daughter followed up on your beliefs! thank you all!! :) feed them on your dreams......

[@thenobullshtchannel8768]

RIP David! Your Music lives on forever!! ❤🌹

[@johnsky1009]

My parents use this video to make my video album from day I was born to day I was 4 years old to 18. I was adopted from Colombia 🇨🇴 and makes me cry every time I hear or watch my own video. I know they love me 🥺❤️ this world has a lot of catching up to do still

[@seckhoffable]

Jeff Scher! The timing in this thing is so moving. Each image is burned into America's soul.

[@notrombones5041]

One of Graham Nash's greatest songs at the very least, and perhaps his greatest. The harmonies are ethereal, the arrangement seemingly perfect (Jerry Garcia on pedal steel), and the sensibility is sky-high. Masterpiece, by any measure. CS&N were magical!

[@danielwindnagle5144]

Being a teacher, I am thankful for this time and place in our history of song😍

[@Bud-y7x]

I've always loved this song, and this video is a work of art. The depictions of a few major events of two generations really made me realize what this song was really about.

[@Valtitude]

It's relevant today, in 2024.

[@Bud-y7x]

@@Valtitude Yes, very true.

[@kimschag9728]

Ink and water color.

[@nuttybar9]

It's a leftwing trash video.

[@idiotwind2248]

Since this was posted I come back and play it & watch it at least once a week. Peaceful but angry Grandfather Who taught his child well. Who's son is now is teaching his child well.

[@matthewatwood2581]

I got two girls & a boy. I'm doing my best to raise them right, teach them love & kindness-& definitely Grateful Dead music.

[@idiotwind2248]

@@matthewatwood2581 I love hearing stuff like this. Too many of us baby boomers sold out. Not me. I'm a treehugging , peace lovin, ,hippie to the end. Now 63 yrs old , I'm teaching my grandchildren the struggles of the movement. ✌& respect Jack

[@idiotwind2248]

@@angelblue314 Don't you ever ask them "why. " ? if they told you you would cry So just look at them and sigh And know they ❤ you

[@germcmahon6070]

Mr Crosby. A legend. Thank you for the music

[@mykecussion6541]

This has to be the BEST presentation of this song I have ever seen. This is one of my favourite songs of all time, and I have been performing it live since it was written.

[@imsdenmark]

Must have heard this song so many times, I can't remember . . . have we learned anything since then . . . My goodness !

[@irenedolnickauthor]

Why does history have to repeat itself for 👨 to re-experience the same. BEAUTIFUL SONG..😍

[@festuswilliams4798]

Hello Irene

[@cocoaorange1]

It always will.

[@tombeyer375]

This old number just hit me, from my youth. Very good words, timelessly relevent for mankind. Very fitting video also. RIP David.

[@Brandon-lw1wx]

Rot in hell commie bastard is more like it,

[@kgalalelonnesiengmonthe3370]

Great music from CSN. Always melodic and with a purpose, nice and easy. The swinging 70s when I was a teen was probably the best decade in music. 60 now and I still love their music.

[@rosemarydaughter]

71+...and still like a magnet...always come to visit their Tunes*

[@brianwheeldon4643]

Love the drawing that backs this top music. Don't give up. Never give up! The system is failing, it's turning inwards, it will die but it won't take us with it, if we fight it with non-violence obstinate resistance and revolution.

[@melrosemiss]

Rest in peace, David.

[@alexbrown-ks1hq]

my older brother put me on to them when i was a kid must admit did not appreciate it then but cant thank him enough made some adult times bearable just different class thank you jack

[@angeltesfayexo6909]

This is something my generation and future generations need to hear…

[@butterrainbow8301]

This song ages like a fine wine. Love the new video to go with the vintage music!

[@47114]

Rest in peace Mr Crosby you were the voice of a generation

[@themuzakman2416]

That is the best version of this song that I have ever seen. This will get shared out repeatedly!

[@PJwithheart]

And now I’m crying, though I’ve heard it a million times ☮️

[@PJwithheart]

Tip - listen to 4 dead in Ohio, by Neil Young

[@sherrycanon7582]

Prolific song. May this family grieve the loss of a son. God bless and keep you.

[@DanielBuentello]

Rest in peace David and thank you for the music legacy!!!

[@patholland1025]

Apparently I am 63 and have been in a blur the past 5 years . This song came into my head and had to hear it . at least my singing voice is still good even though my life seems pointless, it's tough growing old alone. If someone would have told me it was going to be like this I would have opted out.