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DeepSeek R1, a new Chinese AI model, is causing a stir by achieving near parity with leading American models like GPT-4 at a drastically lower cost-a mere $5.6 million compared to hundreds of millions or billions spent by US companies. This low-cost achievement, using comparatively less powerful chips despite US sanctions, challenges the established understanding of AI development costs and potentially undermines US technological dominance. The open-source nature of R1 and its impressive app store performance further amplify its impact, prompting significant market reactions and raising questions about the future of AI investment and leadership. However, some argue that DeepSeek's success is a single event and that the US maintains a substantial lead in the field, especially in more complex AI applications.