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In Part 3 of the discussion on corruption cases, it is essential to emphasize that blaming the judiciary and judges for the withdrawal of charges against individuals like Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is unwarranted. The primary reason behind this assertion is that the court system operates within the boundaries of the law, and its role is limited in certain aspects of criminal proceedings.
First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that the judiciary cannot act beyond the confines of the law. Courts do not possess the authority to investigate crimes or initiate charges against an accused individual. These prerogatives are vested in the hands of the Prosecution, specifically the Public Prosecutor. The courts' role is to preside over cases, examine evidence, and make determinations based on the law.
When a prosecution decides to withdraw charges against an accused, judges do not have the power to compel the prosecution to continue pursuing the case. This is a fundamental principle of legal practice, and it is based on established legal principles. While the specifics of these principles may be complex, it is essential to recognize that judges are bound by the law and legal procedures.
The primary duty of a court is to hear accusations made against an accused individual and to assess the evidence presented. The court's responsibility is not to declare an accused person as 'innocent.' Instead, its duty is to determine, through a careful examination of the law and the evidence, whether the accused should be considered 'guilty' or 'not guilty.'
In cases where the prosecution wishes to drop or withdraw charges, the judge's options are limited. They can either acquit the accused or grant an order of DNAA, which stands for 'discharge but not amounting to an acquittal.' This legal mechanism provides flexibility in handling cases, especially when the prosecution believes that pursuing the charges is no longer warranted.
It is crucial to recognize that the court's decision to issue a DNAA order is not a declaration of innocence. Instead, it is a legal maneuver that allows for the possibility of re-charging the accused if new incriminating evidence emerges. This can be done for the same offense, and the Double Jeopardy Rule, which prevents a person from being punished twice for the same crime, does not apply in such situations.
As a result, individuals who have been granted a DNAA order continue to have the charges hanging over their heads, much like the metaphorical Damoclean Sword. The possibility of being re-charged remains, and this underscores the importance of the legal process in ensuring fairness and justice.
In conclusion, it is essential to avoid blaming the judiciary and judges for the withdrawal of charges in corruption cases. The court system operates within the framework of the law, and its role is distinct from that of the prosecution. Judges must adhere to legal principles and procedures, and their decisions are based on the evidence and the law presented in court. The issuance of DNAA orders is a legitimate legal mechanism that allows for flexibility in criminal proceedings, and it is not a declaration of innocence. Ultimately, the responsibility for prosecuting and withdrawing charges lies with the prosecution, not the judiciary.
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