Props to those sex workers for getting their health insurance covered, that can't be very common.
@ryanlasenbby397411 күн бұрын
I bet it isn't uncommon in that level of business
@jukee6711 күн бұрын
It's just shake down money. Call it extra from the "square"
@BlakeJohnson111 күн бұрын
They unionized
@Al_is_XXX11 күн бұрын
that's what happens when you move up from day to day gigging, to a long term contract
@brahmburgers10 күн бұрын
The working gals in Macau must be ravishing, tho at least $500/night. I can get Asian gals just as beautiful, for $32/night.
@garyblackwoodpoker11 күн бұрын
Doug Polk vs California Businessman #3 one time
@joebob101211 күн бұрын
Goldstein is practicing law at the very top tier. Let’s see what’s going to happen to him. If he knows the law so well and he gets away lightly with this then you know it’s a conspiracy situation.
@maxtheyouth11 күн бұрын
more like doug vs asian player #1
@jordansmith264711 күн бұрын
agree
@Prazracing11 күн бұрын
Never gamble with Goldsteins.
@Jasper-zl6ld11 күн бұрын
968,000 in a duffelbag at Dulles is such a Better Call Saul moment
@BatkoNashBandera77411 күн бұрын
sequential or non-sequential Bills? you know 1993 1994 1992?
@brahmburgers10 күн бұрын
That, in itself, is breaking the law.
@Southbayexotics6 күн бұрын
@@brahmburgershow
@xavierharding893810 күн бұрын
This was such an amazing video, with a ton of great humor and great info. Thanks so much for putting it together Doug. You the real hero!
@amg1176mass11 күн бұрын
This is a massive shocker. This guy was/is well known in the legal business both for his Supreme Court advocacy and his Supreme Court blog. Also, a few years ago a legal letter that he wrote representing Dan Bilzerian went viral that was the funniest lawyer letter I've ever read. Of course, now him representing Bilzerian makes a lot more sense now.
@CccKkkk-f4j10 күн бұрын
So it wasnt a socker at all?
@Stockhandle1236 күн бұрын
Plus with all the corruption among the justices of the Supreme Court I don't think it should shock anyone that lawyers who argue in front of them often would also be incredibly corrupt.
@kaceydillin736711 күн бұрын
Professional Gambler 1, and 2, probably never reported their income, and are absolutely cooperating with the government as witnesses. 😂
@3Questionmark4Profit11 күн бұрын
Love Doug’s commitment to the continuing random pops at Luke Schwartz 😂
@frankieb_nyc11 күн бұрын
This story has Rick Solomon written all over it
@KEEPlT1K11 күн бұрын
The 🐐
@djamo19698 күн бұрын
13:08 “Yo bro, what up? Breakin’ the law. Gettin’ paid dawg!” I almost choked on my breakfast burrito. Lol.
@GJT-w3y11 күн бұрын
Remember kids, don't commit crimes against rich people or corporations, you'll go to jail...Only defraud poor people, if caught, you might get fined if you're unlucky
@Buz-Lunch-Punx11 күн бұрын
Your comment is Communist bullshit. Bernie Madoff was scamming rich people for years
@Broke_Stacker11 күн бұрын
In what way did he defraud rich or poor people? He evaded taxes. I think you need to watch the video again.
@tubbybuttfishingtennesseem832611 күн бұрын
Facts
@josephmcbrien764611 күн бұрын
Variance
@11bornrich11 күн бұрын
@@Broke_Stacker He defrauded the biggest corporation in the world, the united states of America by not paying his tithes
@heathhoward158311 күн бұрын
This needs to be a movie once the dust settles
@xavierharding893810 күн бұрын
Mark Strong could play Thomas Goldstein.
@SucceedREI6 сағат бұрын
The B-roll in this video is top notch, Doug! 👍
@Harbz11 күн бұрын
if Doug knew HU matches like this were going down he never would've retired
@aadfg011 күн бұрын
He has to put on a mustache to be invited. "¿Qué? No, este no es Doug Polk. Soy Douglas Pocarez 🥸"
@CodemanAmerica11 күн бұрын
Doug knows...Keep in mind that he interviewed Dan Bilzerian awhile back about exactly these type of games.
@skinovtheperineum120811 күн бұрын
Any time there's that much cash involved, how could you ever think the game is honest?
@jagr168310 күн бұрын
@@skinovtheperineum1208it's not.. he thought he could game the whales and the whales gamed him back. He also didn't clock out when he should have but that's the typical gambler's mentality. I Won, I can do it again
@chrisraehl52903 күн бұрын
Because for people with that much money, cheating defeats the purpose of gambling it.
@nickhobbs828811 күн бұрын
“This is not just some random guy.” *flashes to Luke Schwartz photo* Gotta love Dougie P.
@MrCEO-18 күн бұрын
LOL
@chrisc334611 күн бұрын
California businessman 2 is Alec Gores. Foreign gambler 3 is Paul Phua. Texas billionaire is Andy Beal. California businessman 3 is Bob Safai. Edited to add that Doug brushed over foreign gambler 3 which was obviously Phua....scared?
@EucalyptusFarm11 күн бұрын
Wow, did this come out online or you just know?
@chrisc334611 күн бұрын
Pieced things together. Dan Bilzerian's book, Google, ect....
@chrisc334611 күн бұрын
I suspect the "actor" is Rick Salomon and the "producer" is Dan Bilzerian, not 100% on those though.
@EucalyptusFarm11 күн бұрын
@@chrisc3346 nice it makes sense, hadn’t heard of Bob Safai since he folded to Dwan’s bluff on HSP decades ago… I bet Rick Salomon crushed Thomas heads up but I guess he beat Phua bc of the 2 pros analysis strategy memo 🤣
@christopherhall61911 күн бұрын
Andy beal still playing?
@jukee6711 күн бұрын
He fired his accountant and hired John McAfee's accountant from Bangkok. Maybe bath salts entered this mess at some point...Rest in peace John McAfee - A true legend degenerate.
@jakecooper585511 күн бұрын
Isn't every single federal charge in the US 'The defendant vs The USA'?
@johnandrews943311 күн бұрын
Yes
@mrhumble293711 күн бұрын
Yea just like every state it's the entire state vs defendant.
@connork50911 күн бұрын
Yeah and when you have caught a fed case you know you F’ed up. That was the point
@Dolfski9 күн бұрын
Ya and when it happens they have a high win rate
@itsadoggydogworld89749 күн бұрын
Yeah I been there… sounds like some kind of epic prize fight..but you really can’t win nothing even if ya win..which is rare.
@morepiff218 күн бұрын
Doug your videos are miles ahead above others, hopefully you are paying your video editors health insurance and other perks :)
@ivandollar7811 күн бұрын
Who was Paul Phua's lawyer who got him off the US vs Paul Phau when he was arrested for running his World Cup betting operation from three Caesars Palace villas? Tom was.
@didxogns111 күн бұрын
dan bilzerian's story seems alot more believable now huh
@Lumerlume1111 күн бұрын
Most people believe he's probably a winning player in those private Hollywood games against total amateurs. Where'd he get that bankroll to begin with though heh. Everyone knows where.
@canaans111 күн бұрын
Lol nahhhh
@pwr_gunr897711 күн бұрын
What story ?
@pbateman677511 күн бұрын
If you think that he actually won all of the 50m from poker then my god... It's everywhere that that is coincidentally close to the amount of money they couldn't recover from his father's fraud
@SCAT-PACKtivities_TX11 күн бұрын
You know how you can tell when Dan Bilzerian is lying? HIS LIPS ARE MOVING!! The nerve it takes to walk around a huge multimillion dollar property with Kevin O'Leary as the entire meeting is being recorded and proceed to lie straight to Kevin's face when asked what the property cost him... As if Kevin O'Leary had not already done his research beforehand. He knew the answer before he asked the lying snake the question. And to think about all the other bullshit he's convinced people of over the years. I'm sure it's endless. I mean come on he passed all he needed to twice to become a NAVY SEAL but it just wasn't for him. Sure sounds completely reasonable 🤣🤣🤣
@changingspaces11 күн бұрын
As a person who struggles with gambling, we focus more on our wins then our losses and lose track of how much we’ve lost. So it’s easy not to realize how much you are in the hole for cumulatively. Never believe a gambler who tells you they are always up.
@JohnPark-au11 күн бұрын
Please learn the difference between *than and then.
@sheldenadkins977311 күн бұрын
You may be up in the week but down in the month up in the month but down on the year up in the year down lifetime that's how it works
@Mr.Muckington11 күн бұрын
Sure but we mostly poker players here. I log ever second of every hour I gamble for years now. I'm up but I don't consider myself a real gambler. I dont play the house or gamble on anything besides poker. I don't enjoy winning money. I enjoy implementing a strategy against others inferior strategy. I also know some sports gamblers that make money as well and they also have some crazy strategies but I just never liked not having say in the outcomes. 99 percent of the time what you said is right but not 100 and poker is just a different beast altogether
@changingspaces11 күн бұрын
@@JohnPark-au please stop being grammar police on the internet. I’m sure it’s a stressful job 😩
@All_Praises9 күн бұрын
@@changingspaces im always up
@jamiepaolinetti508711 күн бұрын
Doug, I've been a filmmaker & director in Hollywood for 30 years, you missed your calling my friend! I mean okay, you're a pretty good poker player, 🤣 but really nice job here! More Documentary content please!
@filipfilipovic156611 күн бұрын
The fact you never considered this to being some crazy money laundering scheme is mind boggling to me. Seems sureal to have a 700k hourly over 11 sessions no matter the stakes.
@jasonbodnar926011 күн бұрын
I'm still disappointed this channel isn't just called Doug Polker
@Graymorg10 күн бұрын
Isn't it enough there's Doug Polka dancing Thursdays in the parking lots 7pm at the Lodge ? Sometimes Weird Al sits in on accordion
@xxxx-cy4rs11 күн бұрын
sounds like money laundering // payment for other things disguised as poker wins/losses
@jaybingham371111 күн бұрын
As a business consultant, I can't tell you how many times I've dealt with "successful businessmen" and long-time pillars of the community...wholly embedded in the upper echelons of local power...just being an absolute mess behind the curtain. I've even seen it with CPAs and, like Tommy boy here, law firms. Horribly miserable "successful" people...for various reasons...just slinging crap all over the place. Totally incapable of getting out of their own damn way. It's way more common than you might ever imagine.
@musiclife725111 күн бұрын
Money is the root of evil as they say
@shamirbrown816011 күн бұрын
Hmm... 🤔
@skinovtheperineum120811 күн бұрын
@@musiclife7251 - It's actually 'the love of'.
@lynnsamples412611 күн бұрын
first one that comes to mind was inaugurated as POTUS just yesterday
@Ggoodlad110 күн бұрын
As a consultant, where to you start? Taxes, mgmt, operations, exit strategy...😂
@supersmoo737711 күн бұрын
FYI Doug. It’s a known town name - it’s pronounced Beh-Thess-dah.
@soccermix679 күн бұрын
Ty Doug. Don’t be shy posting more vids
@burstfirelol7459 күн бұрын
That B-roll at 7:31 is perfect bro. Good work to the video editor
@BaasW11 күн бұрын
You should make a top 10 of most controversial HCL players.
@KingHighKen11 күн бұрын
Haha yes that be ideal, but doug on the take for hustler live bro romance
@simpsonsjoke290711 күн бұрын
I think Goldstein's problem was that when he won big he had a backer (presumably Foreign Gambler 3) and when he lost big he had 100% of himself
@richardgayler412611 күн бұрын
I read through this document in full when it was released and I have to say the BEST part of this is the spiteful 1099 issued at 14:29 in the last sentence by CA Businessman 2. "Yes I'll pay you but I'm going to make sure you burn" I don't know for sure if this is what kicked the investigation off but I wouldn't be surprised if that was the case.
@MrKydaman11 күн бұрын
Awesome content as always Doug. Polk for the Peabody!!!
@joesavino314611 күн бұрын
This is the top comment as far as I'm concerned. None of us would know anything about this if not for Doug. This guy is providing a service for us. Let's acknowledge that.
@WorldsPhattestMan10 күн бұрын
The most shocking thing about this, having watched the HCL stream he played on, is that this bloke is a winning player! Honestly one of THE all-time biggest fish to appear on the show, and thats saying something! He couldnt even read the board! He raised all-in for about 1/10th pot as a bluff vs Keating!
@xavierharding893810 күн бұрын
I honestly though he was a plant, his punting made Rampage look like a rookie punter.
@Trizzer8911 күн бұрын
What in the actual hell. I wish I could play against billionaire foreign gamblers and give pros a piece of my action
@antonioennis144811 күн бұрын
I remember watching THOMAS play, he was a fish....
@skinovtheperineum120811 күн бұрын
He's improved immensely since then.
@winningbackthegirl10 күн бұрын
@@skinovtheperineum1208 right to jail
@tullochgorum632311 күн бұрын
Wow - this guy has some real issues. Top of the best paying profession in the most litigious country in the world. And he throws it all away for thrills? That's some self-destructive shit right there.
@Pootie_Tan11 күн бұрын
It was cool seeing Thomas in HCL million dollar game
@marce424111 күн бұрын
Being a lawyer must become boring AF to be fair.
@somepeoplecanthandlethetruth11 күн бұрын
@@marce4241my wife is a corporate attorney and yes it’s a boring ass job. But she gets paid a ridiculous amount of money to put up with it.
@SamEMartinre11 күн бұрын
Love the digestion & commentary!
@rickbays160811 күн бұрын
It was strongly implied by Molly Bloom in several interviews that Rick Salomon had won close to 100M in games that were running toward the end of her career (not her games).
@skinovtheperineum120811 күн бұрын
I loved that movie.
@TheGambla7411 күн бұрын
The only actor that actually makes sense that would be playing that big and actually having somebody take a piece of has to be Tobey Maguire
@homebusinessmastermind864111 күн бұрын
No. Could be anybody. Affleck, Leo , …anybody….
@Jasper-zl6ld11 күн бұрын
@@homebusinessmastermind8641 Matt Damon obv!!!!!! ;)
@davidstud395211 күн бұрын
nah its not an actor, its gotta be an "actor", aka Rick Salomon. No way this is Tobey.
@rc70511 күн бұрын
I love the typo in now that's what I call poker. Couldn't even be bothered to give the joke a review before just shipping it. Top shelf
@Crimedawg2711 күн бұрын
One of those paid poker players for the HU matches had to be Tom Dwan, right? Would also explain the connection to the Hustler game and the history with the Asian businessmen
@Foolish1889 күн бұрын
And why a professional would need the money.
@williamsainato69711 күн бұрын
Tomas all wrapped up has to be the Thumbnail 😂
@BeMoreGooderPeople11 күн бұрын
I hear this story and then I see him and can only come up with "Inconceivable!"
@JoePollack11 күн бұрын
Lmao perfect
@Pootie_Tan11 күн бұрын
Yep Thomas reminds me of tape man
@russellmartocci32311 күн бұрын
Doug, have you considered that what was taking place was money-laundering under the guise of poker play? This appears to be a way to shift millions of dollars around the world. One thing that happens a lot in money-laundering schemes are loans that go unrepaid.
@Foolish1889 күн бұрын
Amazing how many politicians don't repay private loans until a reporter asks them about the loans.
@JamesMBT11 күн бұрын
Wow Thomas from hustler casino million dollar cash game, what a crazy story! Thanks doug
@CrabbyOldLady9 күн бұрын
Excellent recap of what happened (that we know about). I'd love to see the identities of the actor and the businessmen revealed at trial. but this will almost certainly wind up in plea deal
@johnbaxter46410 күн бұрын
You gotta being 16 million in debt and the government hounding you for taxes on your winnings.
@tortiemh11 күн бұрын
Shout out to the billionaire who wanted a discount on his poker loss😂
@KingHighKen11 күн бұрын
Billionaires out there always looking for a good discount 😂
@thomopromosingh18609 күн бұрын
Great video. Thanks for that simpsons quote 😂
@OneOut111 күн бұрын
None of this should suprise us. It's just normal poker activities with a couple of 3 zeros attached to the numbers.
@vijaytoppo639011 күн бұрын
Coffeezilla vibe... Nice video...loved it
@jacobwalker5710 күн бұрын
WOW! Amazing project just saw the road map. I am in it for the presale 🌟🌟
@Brian_R8211 күн бұрын
They have to do a movie on this. Dont even need a script just use the indictment
@Pootie_Tan11 күн бұрын
30:35 thats so crazy that Thomas played at Hustler million dollar game
@eliodagostini11 күн бұрын
"Monica I know you can't see too well" 😆
@joeyalberto410510 күн бұрын
Nice work!
@maxslowplaysHARP11 күн бұрын
Doug is awesome and funny as usual;) but you can’t take away the masterpiece of sarcasm in any way!
@charliehimmelberger70687 күн бұрын
I can't wait for the inevitable movie and / or netflix docuseries about this
@rodb.580111 күн бұрын
How did he have time to be one of the most high profile lawyers in the country?
@childressoutdoors61319 күн бұрын
Cocaine.
@RagePrinceOfFire11 күн бұрын
So it looks like he got lucky to win the $50M because he wasn't properly bank rolled. He made the rookie mistake of thinking it would always be that way. Unfortunately, variance caught up to him, and he started to suffer the consequences for playing too high of stakes for his bank roll size.
@richardmcgregor442411 күн бұрын
“Random guy” and a pic of a pigeon pops up on screen 🤷🏻♂️🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂
@cragjones179910 күн бұрын
Great episode.
@personalit6 күн бұрын
This reminds me a little about the movie "Owning Mahowny".
@theawfulgambler11 күн бұрын
Hadn’t heard of this until your video!
@BigBundy8210 күн бұрын
Doug I was rolling " who would talk about strategies for making money, scumbags ❤😂😂😂😂
@sheldenadkins977311 күн бұрын
Enjoyed the story 🤙🤟
@matthewcalhoun486711 күн бұрын
The poker stories are great content!
@jackripper833711 күн бұрын
It’s absolutely insane and absolutely absurd and absolutely detrimental for one of Pokers #1 promotional tools (HCL) out side of the top tourney prizes in mired in controversy once ever 3-6 months. From J4 to political games, to sexual harassment, to scammers and thieves being in the game. And I’m sure I’m missing something. I quit giving HCL my viewing eyes after the Mars fiasco. I hope everyone takes notice and decides to do the same.
@DougieBarclay11 күн бұрын
HCL is the embodiment of the grimey and shady poker scene.
@jackripper833711 күн бұрын
@ I just hope the poker community takes theirs (HCL’s money) and focuses on more reputable deserving streams. The Lodge has had a couple less focused on issues like Scott Ball and such. Not sure what the fix is either.
@HLmilkcarton11 күн бұрын
nah im still gonna watch HCL
@johnvigniero45011 күн бұрын
Hahaha! Hcl is a good stream. If you are looking for total integrity and sanctity you are not living. And i don't disagree with your opinion.
@jackripper833711 күн бұрын
@@johnvigniero450 I’m not looking for total angels. My issue is with the repeated lapses in security and screening it’s not once or twice over an extended period of time. It’s quite often.
@joebuonomo943811 күн бұрын
The massage girls unionized on this guy. That shit is hilarious 🤣
@Daniel-i8t1p8 күн бұрын
What's the story
@moneymikz11 күн бұрын
15:10 Pay him…pay that man his money 💸
@djwalker660811 күн бұрын
I totally read your reply in Teddys voice lol
@moneymikz11 күн бұрын
@ I cant believe Doug didn’t work in that clip
@djwalker660811 күн бұрын
@@moneymikzthat would have been gold
@PokrRat77711 күн бұрын
As a lawyer and semi-pro poker player, everything about this story is absurd. Truly speechless.
@11bornrich11 күн бұрын
Tommy... Is that you?👀
@KingHighKen11 күн бұрын
As a semi professional youtuber i feel your pain 😂
@PokrRat77711 күн бұрын
@11bornrich red handed
@KingHighKen10 күн бұрын
@PokrRat777 as a semi professional youtuber I totally understand 🤣🤣
@2011claudia8 күн бұрын
Great breakdown!! I always love content that crosses between my legal profession and my personal hobbies!! Let me know if you ever need a criminal law perspective! 😄
@Young-ep8ik11 күн бұрын
Doug was Goldstein's coach. I know because I was there, at the negotiation table on health insurance.
@barzinyzare506111 күн бұрын
Lol no wonder this guy accidently mucked his winning hand on Hustler in a 700k pot.... jeeez
@katastrafika525311 күн бұрын
Oh that was the guy who was all covered up He didn’t want people to recognize him
@Theonlysunaz10 күн бұрын
I have an interesting story for you . The mans name is Robert joyce and the story's starts in st.charles police department . He was a civilian contractor from 06 -19 who collected evidence from computers, then he "magically " had enough money from cripto he retired at 30 ish. Then, he became a professional Poker player, and apparently, after a few failed years now he just became a police officer in sedona arizona. SOMETHING DOES NOT ADD UP.
@russellmeyer585411 күн бұрын
So this insane story has motivated me too revisit my favorite Judas Priest ballad Breakin The Law. TYVM DP and R Halford.
@freeman004810 күн бұрын
The current president be giving out pardons like Oprah gives out cars. This guy seems like the president's type.
@Broke_Stacker11 күн бұрын
All of poker has gotten so tired. Scammers, tankers, nits, Euro’s & crypto-money-launderers make up 90% of players.
@KingHighKen11 күн бұрын
True story
@Daniel-i8t1p8 күн бұрын
You forgot the heavy qanon contingent.
@brahmburgers10 күн бұрын
He's so different than me. I gamble at moving to places on the other side of the world, where I know no one and don't even speak the language. I come into the scene with about $2,000, develop a homestead, have a lot of g.f.'s and then..... well, you'll have to read the 3 books to know more. #1. Farmsteading in Thailand, #2. C.I.A. Brat, #3. 1 Pill = 28 Years. In 2 months, I'm off again for another Asian island, but I won't tell the name, because I'll be the only foreign resident there, and I like it like that.
@jman3316311 күн бұрын
God I hope one of these anonymous people contact you 🙏 😂
@johnlittle826711 күн бұрын
the IRS is like we don't care that it's illegal gambling, we still want our cut!
@tommyfu927110 күн бұрын
Technically you're supposed to pay taxes on profits from illegal activities.
@BPDeadspot10 күн бұрын
What if a big baller poker player on drugs went to a big event wearing skates? He'd be at a high stakes game as a high super high roller on roller skates.
@richardgaryEmartin10 күн бұрын
Thanks for the advice! Profited 50% last week. Thinking X.AI50, ETH, and SOL. What’s your take?
@novapokerplayer20710 күн бұрын
Always love the potshots at Luke Schwartz. 🤣
@williamboltz697411 күн бұрын
But if a game is a private game, does the winner really need to claim there winnings? And how is that different from winning 5-6 jackpots on a slot machine ( with the payouts being under the taxable amount) I’m pretty sure that it’s unreported .
@tommyfu927110 күн бұрын
Technically yes you're supposed to claim it.
@truthseeker222211 күн бұрын
I have been noticing a lot of things recently. Great video.
@Pootie_Tan11 күн бұрын
Dough, Ryan secretly hating you light right about now 😂
@DeezLouize10 күн бұрын
Yooo aint no way this whole time the mystery guy playing horribly bad at Hustler was Goldstein. Doug has to be trolling 😂
@andeydimitrov36857 күн бұрын
His lunch is more than $4000🤣🤣🤣🤣
@ilove94896 күн бұрын
I can hear Netflix calling I wonder if the "actor" is Alan Keating?
@robertdumitru867510 күн бұрын
Doug what do you think the odds of drugs being involved here are?
@user-zi8il7mj1i10 күн бұрын
50000%?
@robertdumitru867510 күн бұрын
@user-zi8il7mj1i 😂🤣
@Aweebok11 күн бұрын
Hey Doug, this means Dan Bilzerian could have done his fortune playing poker 😳
@StevenAdamCox10 күн бұрын
Big shoutout for mentioning X.AI50 and SUI. These two look like the future to me. Holding both tight!
@MichaelWalker-ej7dm8 күн бұрын
Line can’t go up if no one buys and sells. We need liquidity.
@Nevertilted9110 күн бұрын
Plot twist Professional Gambler 1 & 2 are Doug and Luke Schwartz 😂
@mumblesbadly77088 күн бұрын
“Beths-da”, Maryland! 🤣🤣🤣
@redsprite8110 күн бұрын
"What is goin' on" 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@CamdensDad10 күн бұрын
A boy i play poker with up Delaware Park daily , who also is a new lawyer that just passed the bar, knew who this was months ago , kinda crazy. I kinda half assed listened to his story but he was spot on
@D1oBrando8 күн бұрын
Initial img is misleading, u naughty boy! 😂
@FG-pd9wz11 күн бұрын
Wow, I click in and it’s at 1337 views. This is a sign 😁 looking forward to the vid.