Driving Through Havre, Montana

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Havre: The Crown Jewel of the Hi-Line
Havre (/ˈhævər/ HAV-ər) is more than just the county seat and largest city in Hill County, Montana-it's a place steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nicknamed the crown jewel of the Hi-Line, this charming city of 9,362 residents as of the 2020 census, holds a special place in the hearts of its inhabitants and visitors alike.
A Glimpse into History
Incorporated on September 5, 1893, Havre emerged as a vital railroad service center for the Great Northern Railway. Located in north-central Montana, its grid-style streets reflect its railroad heritage. The east-west orientation of the railroad served as a natural boundary, with Main Street fronting the tracks. The early structures, mainly tar papered wood-framed shacks, stood in close proximity, characterized by their false fronts and single-story height.
During its formative years, Havre was a bustling frontier town, boasting an array of businesses-saloons, restaurants, Chinese laundries, and more. The town's name, however, underwent a transformation. Originally called "Bullhook Bottoms," its settlers, influenced by a strong French presence, ultimately settled on "Havre" in homage to the French city Le Havre, meaning "the haven or harbor."
Simon Pepin, known as the "Father of Havre," played a pivotal role in the city's development. An immigrant from Quebec, Pepin was instrumental in the construction of Fort Custer, Fort Assinniboine, and Fort Maginnis. With the advent of the Great Northern Railway, he further contributed to Havre's prosperity.
A Thriving Community
Today, Havre is the largest city on the Montana section of the Hi-Line. Its strategic location, nestled between Seattle and Minneapolis-St. Paul, positions it as a vital medical and business hub. U.S. Highway 2 serves as the city's main street, and the Northern Montana Hospital, Montana State University-Northern, and the BNSF Railway are among the major employers.
Havre's unique underground mall, a century-old relic, conceals a rich history. Once home to a brothel, opium dens, and other clandestine activities, it now operates as the popular tourist attraction "Havre Beneath the Streets."
Natural Wonders and Historical Sites
Beyond its urban charm, Havre boasts a wealth of natural wonders and historical sites. The Wahkpa Chu'gn buffalo jump, dating back over 2,000 years, stands as one of the best-preserved buffalo jumps worldwide. This archaeological marvel provides a glimpse into the ingenious techniques of Native Americans in utilizing the land's resources.
Fort Assinniboine, a military post, and the Bear's Paw Battlefield, the site of a historic battle between the Nez Perce and the U.S. Cavalry, serve as poignant reminders of the region's storied past.
A Climate of Extremes
Havre's climate is as diverse as its history. From frigid winters, with temperatures plummeting below freezing, to hot summers with cool nights, the weather can be unpredictable. Chinook winds, warm westerly winds from the Pacific, can bring periods of thaw even in the coldest months.
A Melting Pot of Cultures
The demographics of Havre reflect its rich tapestry of cultures. With a population that includes White, Native American, and various other ethnic groups, Havre is a testament to the diverse roots that have come together to shape its identity.
Education and Community
Havre places a strong emphasis on education, with a well-regarded public school system, including Havre High School and Montana State University-Northern. The Havre-Hill County Library serves as a vital resource for the community, offering a wealth of knowledge and learning opportunities.
Notable Havrians
Havre has been the birthplace or hometown of several notable individuals, including musicians like Jeff Ament of Pearl Jam, opera singer Karan Armstrong, and acclaimed pianist and composer Philip Aaberg. Political figures like former Governor Brian Schweitzer and current U.S. Senator Jon Tester also hail from this remarkable city.
Havre, with its rich history, dynamic community, and breathtaking landscapes, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the American West. As the crown jewel of the Hi-Line, it continues to inspire all who call it home.