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Share your entire papaya growing experience on the terrace:
Select F1 hybrid papaya variety, specialized for ornamental species: Dwarf, short-burning, short-lived, strong-growing, good tolerance to unfavorable conditions, wrong flowers, many fruits, high quality fruits (usually the The breed is from Thailand or Taiwan).
If you buy a seed from the market, choose the ripe fruit, cut off the head and the stem, take the seed in the middle of the fruit immediately into the water, choose black seeds and sink, wash the viscous membrane covering the seed, dry it and sow right.
Sow seeds and plant trees
Soak seeds in water of about 40 degrees C for 5 hours, then proceed to incubate seeds in damp cotton sack for 4-5 days. When seeds cracked and sprouted, they should be sowed.
Sow 2 - 3 seeds in small pots to eliminate loss when seeds are less germinated, pests or diseases to prune male plants. After 10-15 days papaya will germinate.
You can buy a seedlings sown in pots. Should choose seedlings to be fat, healthy, clean.
When papaya in pots from 4-5 pairs of leaves, height 10-15cm, then put into pots. Using a sharp knife to gently remove the plastic cover (not breaking the pots). Place pots and seedlings horizontally on the ground down the east - west. Land around the election. Compress the roots and water to moist enough plants.
After planting, use a stick to raise the top of the tree, so that the stem of the papaya is always inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the bed surface from the time of planting until the tree's growth. Moisturize daily.
Take care of
After planting the pot on the pot to water 1-2 times a day, use straw, straw to cover the surface of the pot to limit evaporation of water and moisturizing the tree.
After planting papaya for 15 days, apply the first batch of manure with organic fertilizer, cow dung, vermicompost, goat droppings, chicken manure, etc.. Every 15 days, apply the next batch.
Harvest
Papaya after 7 months of planting can harvest fruits as green vegetables, 9 months to harvest ripe fruits to eat. If collecting fruits to eat fresh, should be collected when the fruits appear spots or pale yellow stripes (physiological ripening), after a few days of fruit collection will fully ripen, the quality will be the best. If collected earlier (physiological immature fruit), the fruit will be pale, reducing its commercial value. Papayas can be harvested all year round.
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