Dylan Thomas - Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night - Analysis. Poetry Lecture by Dr. Andrew Barker

DO NOT GO GENTLE INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT. The most anthologized example of a villanelle in the English language, the poem from Interstellar, one of literature's most deliciously quotable pieces and Dylan Thomas's cry to his dying father not to peacefully accept his coming death. We may ask though, who is the poet really trying to convince? His father, or himself?
Dr. Andrew Barker provides a sentence by sentence analysis and explanation of this legendary poem, and examines the complexities that have contributed to its popularity.
Thomas's work is often difficult to paraphrase but not impossible, and this lecture provides "a way in" to a difficult but often rewarding poet.
The lecture also explains the villanelle, a construction-specific poetic form, which Thomas chooses to use in this justifiably famous work.
Andrew Barker
Andrew Barker's poetry can be found on Instagram at andrewbarkerwriter.
If you enjoyed this lecture please LIKE and SUBSCRIBE.
COMMENTS also are gratefully received.
Click andrewbarker.info should you wish for extra notes and a transcript of the lecture above.

[@kp3_442]

The reason this is my personal favorite poem is that I relate to a broader, or alternate interpretation that the context is not exclusively death, but more broadly, old age. In that way, it can be read as a warning, or more inspirationally, a carpe diem rally, to maximize the time you have left. Live passionately. Use it or lose it. Being close to age 50, I think about this poem when I don’t feel up to going for a run.

[@mpremler]

I appreciated the distinction between poem observing what people do versus advising them what to do, but I have always felt it was both. He notes that the most iconic "good", "wild" etc. men are that way and therefore we should all try to be like them. Similarly, I feel his father has not gone gentle through his whole life and therefore should not change at the door of death. And we should not go gentle through our lives, which even when we are young, are a passage to death. I have loved this poem all my life but still learned from this thoughtful lecture.

[@sharonreichter2537]

I agree that the 'curse, bless me' line is an indication of his past relationship with his father who both cursed and blessed him, meaning that he wanted his father back as he was no matter whether he was angry or proud of his son.

[@josephharley9448]

Once I met a very old patient at a Swansea nursing home. Around 1998 I asked him who was the man in the painting on his sideboard. “That’s Dylan “ he said. He told me they were friends in school days. I was utterly fascinated by his stories and the painting. I came into work one night and the painting had gone. I found out later that the matron had put it in storage because she thought I might take it. True story

[@vickicali]

That's a wonderful story. Your keen interest got you pegged as a potential thief!

[@deoraday867]

Yes, far better to have it hidden away. 😞

[@bullsmoothtime]

This was just read at my grandmother's funeral today. While listening i attached the meanings to my grandma and gives it this meaning to me. the good night, for me, is the end of the party, the end of smiling and laughing and connecting with others. She was fiercely loving, witty joyful to be around and even on the last day she had she laughed with what energy she had with anyone who came to see her. She never lost her kindness even though she was dealing with stage 4 cancer. No matter what happens to us in life, we should try as hard as we can to not give up on our next chance of love and laughter.

[@mauricemorning]

4th stanza-- "and learned too late they grieved it on it's way" has always been my favorite line and has always meant to me, "they, at last, realized they were the cause of their own suffering."

[@margaretrickelton6073]

Could those words also mean that in the process of loving life, at the very same time they also missed some essential quality of life, or indeed failed to address more meaningful, deeper issues in their quest for pleasure……….they may have missed the real essence of life, perhaps love for others? Or their pleasure may have been tainted with a constant fear of life’s brevity? Thus they “learned to late they (had) grieved it on its way”?

[@Pandababyisme]

I like your lecture on Dylan Thomas poem but would like to add this quote from the New York Times Opinion page, published Oct 5, 1989. "I spent many hours with Dylan Thomas arranging a series of poetry readings at the Roerich Museum in New York city. He told me on one memorable night at the White Horse Tavern in Greenwich Village that this poem was not about his father nearing death, but about his rapidly failing eyesight. "Rage, Rage Against the Dying of the Light" referred to his father's approaching blindness. However Thomas repeated several times, "Let people make of it as they please." The letter was from Robert J. Gibson, East Hampton, L.I., Sept 23, 1989. I think this makes sense, especially since Thomas senior died in Dec. 1952, and the poem was written in 1947. It is still a great lecture, and I very much appreciate it being UTube. Thank you Dr. Barker.

[@mycroftlectures]

+April Dauenhauer I've heard that story too. As it's said by Thomas himself it has to be acknowledged but may I suggest that the greater possibility is that he was just joking while having a drink in pub. I think we sometimes have a tendency to bestow more seriousness on the utterances of others than we would on ourselves. I'm talking of Gibson doing so here, not yourself. What I would ask is how the line "Rage, rage against the dying of the light"-meaning "Be very upset about your failing eyesight" would fit into the rest of the poem. I would suggest that at the very least it would make the poem less powerful, for death is surely worse than blindness, and less universal, we all die we do not all go blind before we die. That said, it is certainly not impossible to read the poem as being about his father's encroaching blindness. If readers prefer that reading who is to discourage them? On the other hand, I prefer to imagine Thomas mischievously joking away that the poem is only about his dad's literal blindness and has no other metaphorical resonance, and being taken seriously. I could of course be wrong.

[@MONOBLACKMAGIC]

My interpretation of the poem seams to differ slightly from yours. The dying of the light is most probably death but it could also be interpreted as hopelessness or despair. The opening 3 lines are what Dylan wants the reader (or his father) to understand, but in order for him to understand that these sentences are true he must make sure that this also applies to him (his father). So he identifies four types of men which he feels that every man can identify himself as and then tells the reader (or father) why they should not go into hopelessness/death. The Wise men should not want to die because their intelligent thoughts are useful to the world. Their thoughts could "fork lightning"/insight to other people. The Good men should not die because their good deeds (frail deeds) could create good things (green bay). The Wild men should not die because they could still enjoy life. The Grave men (those in hopelessness/on their deathbed) should not die because them simply living is a good enough chance to change things. The last line is probably the most personal line where he directly adresses his father. The "sad height" i think is a reference to his pride/stubbornness, that he refuses to listen (possibly because of his military mindset). But he wants him to not be indifferent towards life/death but to either curse(feel anger) or bless(happiness). He wants his father to feel what it is to be alive and he wants him to lust for life.

[@natedicamillo3440]

Very thoughtful

[@thankyoujesus2836]

I love this

[@traceychavez7294]

This is what I interpreted as well ❤

[@jerushkadoesstuff189]

it's the magic the gathering person, Cool!

[@billbligh4547]

I buy this interpretation more than the good professor on screen. I did find his explanation of the villanelle to be useful and well explained.

[@ThePoetinres]

In the Davies and Maud Phoenix edition of Collected Poems 1934-53 it is written: Introducing it at the University of Utah 18 April 1952 he began to talk in a soft voice about his father, who he said, had been a militant atheist, whose atheism had nothing to do with whether there was a god or not, but was a violent and personal dislike for God. He would glare out of the window and growl: 'It's raining, blast Him!' or 'The sun is shining - Lord what foolishness!' He went blind and was very ill before he died. He was in his eighties, and he grew soft and gentle at the last. Thomas hadn't wanted him to change . . .

[@grahampritchard7691]

I think this is also about regret. Wise men regretting not forking lightning, good men regret not having significant deeds, grave men not appreciating the life as they were living it.

[@ronbishop1068]

Thank you Dr. Barker...these lectures are gems and much appreciated

[@sounakbanik3087]

love this channel.Dr Barker really gives a clear idea bout the poems.

[@joncruz4154]

Well Dr. Andrew Baker, definitively your wise words have forked a lightning on me. Thank you.

[@TheDPassmore1]

Dr. Barker, I love these lectures. I've listened to several of them - a couple several times (because after listening, of course, your mind continues to chew on the subject and I go back to relisten in light of my thoughts. Thank you for sharing these in this fashion. (just so you know your reach, I'm on the West Coast of Canada).

[@nifemigoldstart9157]

Thank you so much, Dr. Baker. You made this very easy to understand for someone that finds it hard to understand poetry. You nailed it for me. Glad to have come across this video!

[@sharonreichter2537]

So very glad that I have found these lectures - they are excellent - thank you.

[@hoiyanchan6685]

The son’s frustration fits perfectly into the form of villanelle. The way he conveys how dying men ought to resist death is actually not quite cogent. The repeated lines effectively show the son’s frustration and that he actually has no good reasons to ask his father not to accept his fate. He could only repeat his desire of not letting his father die by saying the same thing over and over again. The fact that the four kinds of man can interchange in different situations somehow indicates the ignorance to his selfish desire of asking his father not to die. In particular, the line “Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray” is actually quite disturbing as I imagine a dying sick old man is forced to wake up and fight against death.

[@rosesulla2616]

A wonderful explanation of a complicated poem in simple words to a dying man by his son. You have given me much to ponder regarding my life with those I love. Thank you greatly.

[@stephencarey3492]

Dr barker's analysis is a terrific delineation of the tone, structure, and meaning behind one of Thomas's most famous poems. The structural insight into the villanelle style is especially useful for those studying the English literature IGCSE this year. I also like the way he integrates contextual information to support the often ambitious meanings in the poem. Overall, a great analysis and easy to follow.

[@ilmasaavedra3954]

Great piece of information. I am very grateful Dr. Barker. Keep blessed all the time x

[@timjowett7300]

Ah, the wonder of an intelligent lecture. Thank you very much, Dr Barker.

[@puhnpicker]

Thank you Andrew Barker for a lucid lecture. You are a super guide in the land of English poetry. Hans Vles, Middelburg, The Netherlands.

[@johnjohnson-fo2qx]

Wow! If only I had such wonderful teachers how much more I could have appreciated literature. Thank you for sharing this video.

[@Santu1939]

Thank you so much for making this video. It helped me tremendously in understanding this beautiful poem.

[@khawlahbnat386]

Hope you keep making more videos explaining more poems, your explanation is really helpful and illuminating

[@amatistamc6763]

SUBSTANTIAL ANALYSIS AND FELT APPRECIATION, THANK U!

[@calebfasnacht8698]

I like the idea that the poems pattern is observation, observation, observation, command. I like the tone transition that would entail. "Dad, look at these men fighting for their lives, you need to do so too!"

[@dreamworld6]

Thank you! I really appreciate your explanation. I learned quite a lot from this. Excellent! 👍

[@slimyshady]

Dr.Barker, I sincerely hope you continue to do more of these lectures. They are brilliant.

[@mycroftlectures]

Thank you. Much appreciated. More are planned.

[@titicacaluyah4680]

Really great lecture. Thank you so much for taking the time.

[@garethlock5626]

Thank you for your making your analysis of “Do not go gentle…” It was so personal and humble. There was so much for me to disagree with, and has given me food for thought on essential life issues for the remainder of my days of breath.

[@rodinalmondbloom8562]

Thank you so much! Learning how to read and catch the meaning of a poem !

[@sjcharny3065]

Thank you. Hoping for many more lectures.

[@JKVTrucking007]

Thank You Dr.Barker

[@trysometruth]

Ok. That was a very nice lecture. It was interesting to learn about the form, and to hear an interpretation of why the poem is so effective and so famous.

[@LunovaLabs]

thanks for helping me enjoy this!

[@earthchompz]

I feel like the grave men stanza is talking about sullen men who don't see the wonders of the world around them. They can't see past their own sadness, disinterest or perhaps depression and when they see death coming, they embrace the idea of it with blazing eyes. However, when the moment finally comes, they struggle and fight against it like everyone else. That's the great thing about poetry... we can all be wrong together.

[@mycroftlectures]

Yeah, nothing wrong with that interpretation. I suppose my demure would be that it is tonally and slightly rhetorically different from the rest of the poem but this is still an interesting reading. Just as a comment to the "we can all be wrong together" quip, and this is only because I was having a conversation on this yesterday. Don't you think there is a big difference between a poem, or any piece of art, having more than one valid interpretation, and every interpretation of that piece of art being valid? (As in all wrong together). I always enjoy it when someone comes up with a thought-through reading or interpretation of a poem that I had not considered, (as here) I don't enjoy it so much when someone gives an off the cuff interpretation of something that that they haven't been particularly interested in enough to genuinely consider as passes that off as enthusiast's reading. What I'm saying is, we can be right together about different readings, but there are still very many wrong readings. The poem is not about Dylan Thomas's favorite cat for example. (And I know this is a long, and totally unnecessary, response to a short quip.)

[@earthchompz]

@@mycroftlectures I can agree with that. It's perhaps a little aggressive in comparison to the rest but it can also fit (at least somewhat) with your interpretation of the "wise men" not being necessarily clever. Maybe a little cheeky in all respects. I think your video is great and it really had me reassessing some other bits as well as my own view on the previously mentioned stanza. Keep it up.

[@earthchompz]

By the way, my name is Dylan. I would give you three guesses why but I think you'd only need one. Cheers.

[@ianhruday9584]

That was a very good lecture. I have a different reading of the phrase "sad height." When someone is sick and dying they are often propped up in a bed on a pile of pillows. Its a sad height because its a pathetic sight. This reading would make it a better line than he gives it credit for.

[@kayjenkins9229]

I so much enjoyed this lecture and Dr. Barker's explanation of a wonderful poem, and the following afterwards occurred to me. As "Goodnight" is the relevant farewell when departing in the evening - into the darkness, here synonymous with death - this may explain the poet's choice of the word "good" in describing the night; a foreshadowing and emphasis of the theme of the poem. Also, I noticed that - presumably by design rather than happenstance - the types of men featured begin with 'w' in the alternate 2nd and 4th stanzas, and 'g' in the alternate 3rd and 5th stanzas. I may or may not be correct, but such thoughts arising confirm the endless fascination with this poem and the brilliance of its construction.

[@mycroftlectures]

Kay Jenkins That "goodnight" "good night" thing is so, so obvious, and I don't think the idea of goodnight as farewell ever occurred to me before until I read this post. That sounds as if I'm being sarcastic and I'm really not. I still love this piece. As to your comment on alliteration in the names, for me Thomas seems to have been tuned to the sounds of words in a near superhuman way and I don't think any observation of the way word sounds work in his writing is redundant. (I nearly went for wasteful there, but thought it a bit much.) My favorite of his is "The force that through the green fuse drives the flower," which is as much fun to say as any collection of words in English that I'm aware of. Thank you.

[@kayjenkins9229]

mycroftlectures I enjoyed your response - thank you - and will now follow up on the further poem you mention, with interest.

[@howardebenstein3204]

I have the same understanding as you that "good night" means "farewell", "adios", "checking out", "bye-bye", or in the context of this poem, "death". BTW, here is a link to Dylan Thomas himself reading the poem -- kzbin.info/www/bejne/Z561lpZpi8d7adk -- he leaves a slight pause between "good" and "night", which I think was intentional to keep things a bit ambiguous and to give Dr. Barker something to ponder :).

[@thevagabondification]

Excellent! Thank you for this

[@janniedresser8566]

Beautiful explication of this amazing poem. Thanks.

[@MQofScots]

Wonderful experience! I feel this is asks us to saviour every moment of our lives.

[@adamrichmond84]

Extremely interesting interpretation of this poem, it has helped shed a different light on some of the parts of this poem for me, thank you

[@emilyaetheris9624]

I wish that I had you for a teacher ,86 years ago, no I won't go gently into the light 🎉love you.

[@SB-131]

i love this poem and i love his interpretation or understanding of the poem and the writer.

[@bk2524]

Thank you for this. I am making an effort to learn about poetry from scratch and this helped me build confidence that understanding is possible.

[@SCHDYOO7]

this is the best explanation i've ever heard.

[@Balqiisnow]

Very nicely done ...Thank you!

[@uhBwazii]

That was an amazing well constructed lecture and it really did make me appreciate the poem to a much higher degree!

[@TheWelshlovely]

Enjoyed this very much x

[@marcoshernancostamanso631]

A great class, thank you!

[@timburgess1528]

I am new to poetry and Dylan Thomas and started looking into it based on a recommendation of my aunt. I fell upon your video when trying to understand it. THANK YOU SO MUCH for taking the time to make this, I found it fantastically interesting and helpful

[@mycroftlectures]

Glad to have been of help.

[@shaymashosho7782]

You are greatttt

[@comfycomfy6469]

Brilliant lecture, thank you.

[@riadf8126]

Beautiful delightful and informative presentation worthy of a beautiful poem and deserving of high praise. Thank you ever so much. I couldn't but wonder why Dylan did not take heed of his wise counsel when it came to the manner of his own death. But for alcohol, we might've had many more years of beautiful poetry.

[@dudleybrooks515]

I first came to this poem through the beautiful setting of it by Stravinsky. Thomas died when he was on his way to Los Angeles to collaborate with Stravinsky on an opera, loosely (or poetically) planned to somehow be on the subject of atomic war. A great loss to the world of art that it never happened! So the only words by Thomas which Stravinsky ever wound up setting to music were the words of this poem, and his setting was done as a tribute to Thomas. The song is called In Memoriam Dylan Thomas. After that I started reading a lot of Thomas -- bought his Complete Works. I completely fell in love with the "music" of all of Thomas's poems -- the technicolor, almost violent, *sounds* -- I think that "green" and "forked" are two of his most favorite words, right? -- let alone the images. I think that another reason why this is one of the most popular of Thomas's poems is that, ironically, it is one of the *easiest* of his works to understand. (The other "easy" one is In My Craft or Sullen Art.) Not that it's obvious or immediate or doesn't require some effort; just that most of the others are *very* much harder, even! (I also bought A Reader's Guide to Dylan Thomas ... which was a big help.) I will say that just about every one of his poems leaves lasting images in the mind ... even when you have no idea what those images convey or how they fit together. I like what you said (I'd have to search your whole video for the exact words) that it's not all about *what* he says, it's also about *how* he says it. It's poetry, after all ... and poetry (and all the arts) can be very seductive. An excellent English teacher I had pointed out that Keats's line "Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty" is meant ironically. Thanks for a great service to poetry and its audience and potential audience.

[@mycroftlectures]

Many thanks for your reply. I think you are right about this being one of the easiest of his works to understand. I don't actually believe that his work always does convey images that fit together in a coherent fashion, which is not to say that it never does. He has the line, "The force that through the green fuse drives the flower," which is one of my favorite in all poetry, the sound of it is, to use possibly pretentious synesthesia, delicious. More often than not I think Thomas is most interested in producing that kind of acoustic, which is great when you are in the mood for it, not so much when you are not. This acknowledgment almost makes his work exempt from a lot of analysis. Except when we are in the mood to analyze, of course.

[@danadolmgy]

thank you for this. it was awesome

[@waymanharris1284]

Well done. Cheers!

[@niklas7355]

Thank you for the detailed explanation! Have a lovely day =)

[@ghimbos]

I'd read it differently. In general I think that one shouldn't read "good night" or "dying of the light" as Death, but rather understand them as a "passive retirement" enforced on you by the circumstances of life itself or by the society. The message of the poem, then, would be: Do Not Give Up! Do Not Retire! Do Not Let Life Break You! But let me take it step by step. - 1. stanza: the second line, "Old age should burn and rave at close of day;" tells you that you shouldn't accept "retirement" before your old age leaves you no choice. Old age should burn ... at close of day, not something else. In other words: Do not accept that "good night", fight against attempts to put out your light. - 2. stanza: I do not think that "Wise Men" refers to educated men, nor to clever men; I think it refers to men who understand life. I also think that the second line explains how they know that "dark is right". "their words had forked no lighting" is in my opinion a way of saying that others do not care anymore about what they say: their "words" do not have to be a scientific miracle or of academic importance, it could be as simple as loosing the ability to threaten others effectively. Now, "wise men" are people who know this and see it coming. - 3. stanza: here I agree up to one point. I do not think that he means that "Good Men" cry because of missing opportunities but because of the malevolence of the real world which is destroying their "frail deeds", or its ignorance which does not understand to value their "frail deeds". I also do not think that he means weak by "frail", but rather characteristics/features which require attention and care, like beauty or love for instance ... - 4. stanza: "Wild Men" - others than "Wise Men" - learn too late! Therefore they grieve when they understand that one can not keep flying with "the sun" for ever. Singing could also refer to bragging. "They grieve it on its way" refers in my opinion to them having learned, too late, that the sun is flying with or without them, so they grieve their loss after they've fallen from their grace. - 5. stanza: I think that with "Grave Men" he refers to men which although old and near death, despite their "blinding" life experience can still inspire and enjoy. - 6. stanza: I've got one point to make here. "Curse, Bless me ..." means that he doesn't care what his father may think about his "payer", he prays it anyway. I know it sounds unusual, but Chinese has a similar way of building words using two opposite adjective to refer to the noun they are used to describe: for example the characters for tall+short together refer to height, or big+small together refer to size ... Anyway, I enjoyed your interpretation. Thank you.

[@aninditamitra4144]

sir, your lectures are very helpful. please continue to do more.

[@iandennislester6254]

Einfach-klasse (Simply the Best) piece of teaching of heard in years. Gud on ya mate;)

[@mauricemorning]

I do love your preference for "gentle" over the grammatically correct "gently". I had never considered the possible reference to the gentleman doing what was "correct".

[@frankleah5137]

Love the explanation! I gave this Poem a go and enjoyed it very much!

[@danielolateju8584]

Thank you, sir. that was a wonderful lecture

[@maryjanebrant]

A gorgeous reading and wonderful lecture.

[@violetmiller3723]

As a Hungarian poet, I thank you for this beauty. The English language if you are listening to it generally, or in any kind of professional language, does not show any beauty....by the end of your lecture I felt as I could hear you in Hungarian, becasuse you are speaking so beautifully the English language.....this is the case where the langueges crossing or reaching each other. I love to translate poem and I did understood you....My favorite Hungarian great poet is Attila Jozsef, he was fantastic. Thanks again, Violet from Hungary. And, as an intelligence expert, Gordon Thomas is also a great joy, he is so so clever and he is very honest in everything.

[@anitarussum4590]

thank you 🙏🏼 this is great

[@xshanghu]

Most excellent!!!

[@crazyduck1254]

i like this bloke ! I am a (published) poet but i am always learning, always, always learning

[@sirliridon.4419]

You are awesome, man!

[@k9guy]

Wow, it seems like a lot of thought was put into this lecture... I'm really feeling your passion for the subject. I particularly liked that you took some time to clarify how these lines don't always have one clear interpretation. So good!

[@danieldelger2434]

No passionn just pedantic.

[@eloisepoe]

To me it makes the best sense to construe the "sad height" as the culmination of one's life, the edge of the precipice before one drops into the abyss of nothingness.

[@nektariosts1]

Very helpfull video !! I have a different interpretation of the second stanza though !!! For me "because their words have forked no lightning" means that even though those men were wise and said things important for humanity, even they couldn't beat the darkness(death, absurdity of human existence etc etc) ! Of course, being the wisest among us, those men are aware of their inability to exist forever (something that most of us usually tend to ignore), and they express their rage through their work

[@sonalidania442]

(Y) hats off to Dr. barker... great stuff!!

[@bp59553]

Its Awesm,lines reminds me so much memories

[@martynjones307]

Really interesting and informative

[@MsMiklosa]

Thank you!!!

[@bk2524]

It almost seems as though this poem is Thomas dealing with his perception of his father as being mediocre. He seems to be saying "Hey pops, all these other people who failed managed to recognize their smallness in the world once they were leaving it. You, however, are resigned to your fate. How are you ok with this? Curse me, bless me, do anything, but do it with the passion of man who realizes life is precious and fleeting for God's sake!"

[@mycroftlectures]

I have to say, I think that that's an excellent rendering, in the simplest terms, of what's being said. Couldn't have put it better myself. Perhaps, if I may venture an extra thought, the only bit I'd add is this idea I maintain that the poem is as much about the son's desperate fear of losing the father, as it is about his advice to the father on how best to leave our lives. I do particularly like you final sentence here, "Curse me, bless me, do anything, but do it with the passion of man who realizes life is precious and fleeting for God's sake!"

[@pupper6044]

Thank you! :)

[@kennethchambers7298]

Thomas's father's occupation always figured prominently in my own interpretation. LOVE 💘 the video BTW!

[@mycroftlectures]

Many thanks. Glad this video is still being of use to people.

[@forestpepper3621]

Thank you for this insightful talk on Thomas's classic poem. In my 40's, I have found more interest in poems, which I avoided in my younger years. It seems that a poem can put the reader more precisely in the mindset of an author than prose, perhaps because poems include an element of music.

[@mycroftlectures]

Yes, something similar happened to me in my 40's too. I think by then I was just willing to put in that extra bit of time to work out what was going on in poems I had previously avoided. While what you say maybe true it's important to note that to get the reader precisely inside a writer's own mindset isn't always what a writer is trying to do when writing a poem. Often it is, but not always. For an obvious example of what we call a "persona poem" check out the lecture on Browning's "My Last Duchess".

[@teresanferreira]

He is most strongly pushing Mankind to fight against destiny...no matter how you have lived your life do it

[@tairasavio2567]

very good! thanks

[@mauricemorning]

4th stanza--I had never realized how important were the words "caught" and "sang". I have always taken the phrase in altogether-- "who caught and sang the sun in flight". I never wondered what was meant by "caught" or "sang". "Caught" seems very definitive and possessive, whereas I am sure I always have felt it to mean "grasp tenuosly" or "hent". I have never wondered what was meant by "sang" but yes, it must absolutely mean "laud, "glorify" or "explain". Bravo again sir!

[@mycroftlectures]

Some great points here. I am always fascinated by the specifics of word choice in poetry. (And theatre incidentally, where line readings can change whole passages and hence a whole play). Some criticize this attention as pedantic, but as poetry is the shortest and surely the most specific of written artistic endeavors, the close examination of "Why use that word over that word? What is achieved by putting the words in this order?" seems to me exactly what a poet is doing anyway in a poem's construction, (at least, I am), and attention paid to it is the relevant homage of the enthusiast. I mention all this in acknowledgement of your clear interest in the reverberations of the well chosen word, which we plainly share. Many thanks for your comments.

[@Aadrita9]

Mycroft lectures are exceptional! These lectures have made me appreciate poetry like never before... I would like to request a lecture on Mending Wall by Robert Frost if possible. Thanks loads :)

[@mycroftlectures]

Thank you. And yes, it would certainly be the right time for an evaluation of “Mending a Wall”, particularly as the poem’s phrase “good fences make good neighbours” is often used as with positive connotations by people who don’t seem to realize that the narrator of the poem that phrase comes from considers those who use such a phrase to be rather obtuse.

[@ScottChapmanAuthor]

Superb!

[@nbenefiel]

When my dad was dying, at one point he was in extreme pain. My nephew and I were trying to help hm. My nephew and I looked at each other and said, at the same time, “F Dylan Thomas”. We both started laughing.

[@mycroftlectures]

I can imagine exactly the same thing. While his words may be inspirational for some, many, there comes a time when to go gentle into whatever night awaits is the best and most hopeful thing to do.

[@janiebratt8826]

Brilliant!

[@hindenburgminsky7638]

The movie Interstellar brought me here! Thank you for ur analysis

[@henrikrh1]

Thanks for the analysis.

[@Hana9916]

I see the last lines of the second, third, fourth and fifth stanza as being observations of actions - on a surface level. But the more times I read the poem, the more it seems to me, that for Thomas they were lamentations, not for the men, but for his father. They are something he would be screaming in his head in his grief.

[@jyotipaswan761]

Good afternoon, I understand this lecture compiltey yesterday night discussed my view glance over I feel and related my life

[@mauricemorning]

Yes! And because they were merely wise but had not really lived they most certainly "do not go gentle..." Bravo Andrew.

[@sukhkarangill5227]

Thank you mate 🍻

[@jasoncollin9949]

Words Forked no lighting...these wise men have left some things unsaid..or unresolved... plausible? Thanks for the explanation, very insightful.

[@michaeltluongo]

Great lecture and explanation

[@mycroftlectures]

Well, I'm a good teacher, aren't I? Great to hear from you. You should check off the HK sonnets section here and tick off how many people you know. You've crossed paths with three or four of them at least.

[@vishalnanda7387]

Now I appreciate Interstellar more

[@ritat1]

In answer to your question, I believe the poem is a prescription for all of us, not an observation. Your thought- provoking interpretation brought tears to my eyes until the end. I don't agree that it was selfish of Thomas not to allow his father to go peacefully. I do not want someone to hold my hand when I'm dying and tell me it's ok to die; in fact, I cringe when people tell me they expressed such sentiments to a dying family member. My mother, at 103, did not go peacefully; and, perhaps selfishly, I did not want her to die - perhaps because I do not believe in an afterlife. I do thank you for your intelligent, excellent presentation and for reminding me that this is, indeed, my favorite poem.

[@mycroftlectures]

And many thanks for your comment. I certainly share your sentiments about the afterlife. And would be as revolted as yourself at the, God is waiting for you set. I think what I was getting at is the idea that sometimes people have just had enough and they are at ease with their passing, their raging and fighting is over, and they are just in too much pain to continue. Often, all too often, this is the case. And Dylan, in this poem, shows the reluctance of those left behind to let this be so. So I'd stand my my assertion that the poem is as much about the emotions of the son, as it is advice to the dying. I'd have to say though, a good rage first is probably the best initial reactions to the appearance of the dying of the light in almost all circumstances.

[@ritat1]

@@mycroftlectures Thank you for your kind reply, Dr. Barker. Yes, I agree it is as much about Dylan Thomas' own emotions as it is about how his father is actually feeling. I think I must come to terms with that about myself. I do agree that the last thing one wants is to see someone they love suffering in pain. The bottom line, I guess, is that it's a tough call. Thanks again for your intelligent and thorough analysis!

[@jayaramarunachalam3638]

First when I read it, I could get some broad meaning .But after listening to Dr Barker, I could get immersed in his detailed analysis. Thank you very much, Excellent poem.

[@danieldelger2434]

Think for yourself.