Proportional representation (Single transferable vote) in President election India

Proportional representation (Single transferable vote) in President election India, this video contains detailed information about the proportional representation through the single transferable vote which is used in President's election in India. Enjoy the video.
Other videos in this series: goo.gl/atfmpB
Download Android app: goo.gl/K764LV
The President of India is not directly elected by the citizens of the country. He is elected directly by the representatives of people (i.e., Members of Parliament -MPs & Members of Legislative Assemblies - MLAs). All the MPs & MLAs in India form the Electoral College. In other words, the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of MPs & MLAs. The election process is slightly complex and people find it difficult to understand the calculations behind the value of vote etc. Here is an attempt to simplify the entire process.
Eligibility to be the President of India
The following are the mandatory requirements for anyone to contest the election for the President of India.
Must be a citizen of India
Must have completed 35 years of age
Must be eligible to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local government (Exceptions are the offices of President and Vice-President, Governor of any State and Ministers of Union or State)
Are there any other conditions to be fulfilled to contest?
Apart from the above conditions, the nomination paper of a candidate has to be signed by at least fifty(50) eligible voters as proposers and at least fifty(50) eligible voters as seconders. Here the voters are the MPs & MLAs and not citizens. A voter cannot propose or second more than one candidate.
The Election Process
A ballot paper is given to each voter with the names of the contesting candidates, green ballot paper for MPs & Pink ballot paper for MLAs. This election happens through the Single Transferable Vote (STV). Hence each voter can mark as many preferences, as the number of candidates contesting the election. These preferences for the candidates are to be marked by the voter, by marking the figures 1,2,3, 4, 5 and so on, against the names of the candidates, in the order of preference.
Counting Process
The winning candidate has to secure the required quota of votes to be declared elected, i.e., 50% of valid first preferential votes polled +1. After the valid ballot papers are segregated from the invalid ones, the valid ballot papers are distributed among the contesting candidates on the basis of first preference marked on each of them for those candidates. The value of votes in favour of each contesting candidate is ascertained by multiplying the number of ballot papers on which the first preference is marked for him, by the value of vote which each ballot paper of a member (MP or MLA) represents. The total votes secured by each contesting candidate is then ascertained by adding together the value of votes secured by him from the MPs and the MLAs. This is the first round of counting.
To ascertain whether there is a winner after the first round of counting, the value of votes credited to each contesting candidate in the first round of counting is added up to determine the total value of valid votes polled at the election. This total value is divided by two and one is added to the quotient to determine the required quota for victory (50% +1). If any of the candidates receives the required number of votes in the first round, he is declared a winner.
However, even after the first round of counting, no candidate secures the required quota of votes, then the counting proceeds through a process of elimination and exclusion, whereby the candidate credited with the lowest number of first preferential votes in the first round is excluded and all his ballot papers are distributed among the remaining candidates on the basis of the second preferences marked in such ballots. The value of such transferred ballot papers will be the same as the value at which the excluded candidate received them. The ballot papers on which second preference is not marked is treated as exhausted ballot papers and shall not be further counted, even if the third or subsequent preferences are marked. This process is continued until there is a clear winner with 50% +1.

[@e1coachingcenter]

आप भी maths में 100% score कर सकते हैं , infact कोई भी कर सकता है, अगर उसे human learning pattern के अनुसार सिखाया जाए तो | e1 coaching center के super video course में human learning pattern पर focus करके पढाया गया है | आपको वहां ये सब दिया जाता है : 1. Concept lectures with the visualization technique Concepts को पूरी तरह समझने के लिए 2. Different types of tests : a) Mental test b) Speed building test c) Concept building test d) Basic building test ताकि exam में कम से कम समय में आप सारे questions ठीक कर पाएं | 3. Exercises and class tests : ताकि आप बढिया level के relevant questions कि practice कर पाएं | 4. Quick revision points : ताकि सारे syllabus को 2 घंटे में revise कर सकें | 5. TIER 2 PRACTICE BATCH : Without extra payment आपको high level के बहुत सारे questions का solution दिया गया है course से बाहर एक भी question करने कि जरूरत नहीं | 6. Brain storming questions : ऐसे questions जो आपके दिमाग को सोचने पर मजबूर करें और exam में solution strike होने के chances बढ़ाएं | 7. Full syllabus covered : एक भी topic / concept SSC & CDS के लिए इससे बाहर नहीं है | तो क्या सोच रहे हैं , आइये मिलकर math को एक interesting way में पूरी तरह से सिखतें हैं और EXAM में 100 % score करते हैं | e1 team से बात करने के लिए 9878125144 पर call करें | या SUPER VIDEO COURSE में enroll करने के लिए APP download कीजिए : bit.ly/2EQuDDd

[@notagarbage6728]

celebration zabardast tha 😂

[@ravindrapratapsinghshekhaw4562]

Thanks for explanation. Even M. Laxmikant hasn't explained it properly in layman's terms. Excellent that you made the understanding simple. 🙏

[@karikesaikumar7357]

Thank you very much sir I couldn't find proper explanation anywhere, but you cleared my doubt.thanks again and again.

[@sapnapathania7957]

Sir , I saw many videos for this concept and I must say this is the best explaination I've ever heard 🙏

[@shreevats9998]

Aaj mujhe phli bar ye concept clear hua although I qualified net exam in pol.science

[@ashishaggarwal2558]

You cleared all my doubts.. And i was not able to clear my doubts even from google.. Thanku soo much sir🙏🙏🙏👏

[@nehaverma9283]

Bhai ap bhut acha samjhaty ho bina tym wastage k or ek baar m hee smjh aa jata h.... Bhit bhut dhnywaad apka

[@priyankatomar7541]

Sir uh r all rounder...mtlb itna talented kon hota h ..?? U r teaching maths,eng and gs...hats off sir

[@Ri-yt9ip]

I watched so many videos but was not able to understand this topic. But finally I found the video I was looking for. You made it very easy for me now. Thank you so much. :)

[@yashparaye1479]

It is the most confusing topic of polity...and ignored by the students ... But u nailed it.. thank u sir

[@ulfatali4498]

thaaaaaaaankyou sir jii ....truely speaking from my heart ,since last 5 years i have never understood what this proportional representation is...for first this made me understand....ballout paper sample made it is easy ...thankyou again

[@focus-freaks]

for more clarification watch this kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZmjIiYJnaJZ4gaM

[@lawinclusive8709]

Thanks a lot this video was very helpful !! Concept has been explained very well, best video ,best explanation ♥️

[@shaitanvishnoi3270]

Thank you so much Sir ji for outstanding work we all love you

[@inshaalam3027]

Because majority of seats matter in FPTPS and not majority of votes(50% of total votes in a constituency). Together, all the seats of all constituencies are counted and whoever gets maximum gets elected. But in a constituency, a candidate just needs to get more votes than other candidates, not necessarily 50% of votes. Even if a person gets 30% votes, but more than other candidates, he wins.

[@rajatsharma786]

mt bn be etna smart 😂 koi ni pd rha tera etna bda comment 😂😂😂

[@ShivamYadav-mp6yj]

Very good explanation brother 😀

[@jusescrust9670]

Sir, sahi mein Maza aagya. Aapne itne ache se samjhaya. Thank you so much sir.

[@asovlogs98]

Sir aap bahut achha samjhate h

[@krishnadevojha9637]

Sir , on a lighter note, 5 years of law school didn't teach me this,neither does M Laxmikant. maine bhi ab tak ignore kar rakha tha :) thanks.

[@aryabhatt9775]

either you went to a very chutiya sa law school, or you are really dumb broo...

[@manoj_meena95]

@@aryabhatt9775 😂

[@sourabhrai5936]

@@aryabhatt9775 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@aryanmisra3130]

Showing one's weakness is a fine trait but showing oneself dumb isn't. Mind the difference. After 5 year in law knowing the fact that he wanted to know, the process he didnt bother to ask his professor or surf internet. In my opinion this isnt showing of weakness but its being asshole and then writing it on platform instead of keeping mouthshut. Happy learning ☺

[@Manassingh0509]

Chutiya hain aap fir bhai

[@manavawasthi6013]

Ye to hadd ho gyi ... Kitna awesome explanation that single transferable vote ka ... Keep teaching like this bhutesh sir , you're awesome

[@rohinidhiman7933]

sir your videos are helping alott to cover the syllabus..........always be thankful to you

[@swabnamsaikia5212]

My goodness I want to share this video wherever possible . Sir I have been following you for polity part I think you are genious . Need teachers like you in our life . Being a commerce graduate I feel so comfortable now on this topic . Thank you sir . God bless you

[@arghyadeepmaity6731]

Awesome explanation Sir! Thank u! 👌👌

[@nirupamasingha7823]

Thank you sooooo much sir for making this very easy to understand🤗

[@sonam8347]

Aise koi ni smja paya tha ab tak Thanks sir Hum jaise logo k liye jo coaching ni kr pate 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

[@vishusanu6762]

With this Video and the description.. Sir u made it too easy.. 🙏🙏🙏

[@karankumarkarankumar897]

Politics me bare ma hamesha she demag me confusion thi but abb samaj aane lag gyi ha thanks a lot

[@abhishekmishra5357]

Bhaijaan superb yaar, kya gajab smjhaya hai aapne upun ko n tereko ek mast jadu ki jhappi dene ko mangta hai, ab smjha finally mai .😊😊

[@kartikpalkia4700]

Sir thanks a lots 👌👌👌 👌 bahat achhe se explain kiye issiloye

[@rahulkannoujia7474]

Thank u sir...or logo ki videos se smjh ni aya but apki video se ache se smjh aa gya

[@Mic679]

Outstanding video sir. Thanks

[@a1fashionhub663]

mst sir..achhe se samajh aa gya...aur last me President ki performance b superb thi

[@MuhammadRizwan-rv8ov]

thank you sir.... beautifully explained!

[@sangam1222]

Very nyc sir really your videos r very helpful for us

[@ishita225]

Thanks 😊 sir For clearing my doubts on this topic Your way of teaching is awesome . I really appreciate you

[@rajatsharma786]

i really appreciate your English 😂😂

[@piyushpawar8579]

Thankyou sir.. concept got cleared thoroughly 🙏

[@asmatnabi1247]

thanks a lot stay blessed

[@maneeshaagrawalla7216]

Thank u so much sir for clearing my doubt on this.....thanks a lot

[@Bhavineebhat]

Hi

[@AnandKumar-jd3ru]

So clearly explained, thaks a lot sir

[@deekshagupta4320]

Thank you very much sir...stay blessed

[@arshimallick2644]

Really alot of thanks this video make my doubts clear

[@jyotirishabhpatel9781]

Only u came to my mind sir for understanding dis... U r amazing

[@defencemanzil1750]

Amazing sir thanks a lot for clearing the concept

[@kajal9542]

oh waoo!!! its just osm love the way you explained...

[@PrashantRawat]

Chutiye fake ID use karna band kar .. kuch to sharam kar

[@kajal9542]

@@PrashantRawat wtf ...idiot

[@jaskiratsinghjohar]

Thank you for explaining !

[@SuperShivamtyagi]

First day of polity thanks for making us understand this

[@kalpna330]

Nyc sir ajtk smjh ni aya pr apki wjh se sb smjh aa gya 😊

[@lakshyapratapsingh9497]

Beautifully explained sir....!!

[@himansupatra9715]

Kya baat hai sir Kya samjhaye app Maja aa gaya Wah sir

[@tanishqsharma647]

Thank u soo much sir maine is topic ko itna clearly phle kbhi nhi dekha

[@johnjoseph7442]

This epxplaination is soo smooth, really simple and understandble...

[@rengeedwivedi7525]

Wonderful video... I guess the very first video i likes since I had started using youTube

[@Antisocial733]

crystal clear explaination...... thnkew :)

[@abhi.jeet13]

Thanks Sir for your best guidance 👍❤️🙏

[@sheikhelima8699]

Sir thank u so vry mch pehla to hamay is k baray mai kuch b pta ni chal raha tha lakn ab hm shaid kabi b nhi bhoolain ga. Again jazaAllah sooóooooooo

[@AmitSingh-pq5yh]

aapko mera koti koti pranaam sir

[@shyamsundermanthati6480]

Very simple and the apt explanation sir ji..

[@phoolchand5419]

Thank you sir itni gahnta ke sath kisi ne bhi nahi batai election proses

[@Sippy715]

Thnku sir.... Proportional representation to smj mein aya lekin shuru wala thora kmm smj aya 🥺but thnku 👍

[@nazirahmadnicesir882]

Thank you sir,ur art of teaching is mindblowing, keep it on...

[@focus-freaks]

yahan dekh bhai pura concept clear ho jayega kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZmjIiYJnaJZ4gaM

[@ankitjaat3730]

Very beautiful explaination sir

[@jasmeetkaur-uh7nr]

Sir baki subjects ke b videos bna do,,ur explanation is very good

[@Bik53]

thank you sir.....concept totaly cleared

[@navneetsharmavbn1]

Thanks Sir, great video

[@nomaanalirajput5024]

Nice explanation Concept of vote percentage... Voting percentage increase as the winning margin increase... Jis party k pass jyada winning margin wale condidate jyada honge usi party ka vote percentage jyada hoga

[@faizan.58]

thanks bro bahut asani se samjh aa gaya

[@deepasingh1191]

NYC video sir 🙂. But! Sir ek request or h k aap inke mcq's bhi krwado 🙂

[@payalprasad5234]

Good explanation .. Thanku so much sir 🙏

[@gayatrisahu1890]

Many many thanks bro...for this video...

[@yourintrovertfriend1637]

Finallyyyyy thankkkk youu bro genuinely saying i had lost all hope to comprehend this concept:) such a complex system, fptp is sort of intelligible unlike pr:)

[@riteshsingh811]

Thanku thanku thanku 😊 😊 😊..... Itna accha samjhane k liye

[@yashikaphore3527]

Awesome explaination sir💯💯

[@manjushayadav6121]

Thanks sir great lecture

[@shamimaahasana7543]

Excellent...... Bohot acche se samjhaya apne.... Ap kaun hai ye v nahi pata... But ur a very good teacher... All the best... Keep it up

[@sapnapathania7957]

Thankyou so much sir ... God bless you 🙏

[@Jaishreeramhinduekta]

Sir thank you very much 😊

[@sourabhagrawal2909]

Thank u so much sir for explaining it in easier way

[@Pooja_41]

Thank u so much sir muje ye smjh ni aa rha tha ab sb clear ho gya thank u so much😋🙏🙏

[@bhartendradeshmukh2576]

bahot tagde tarike se samjhaya h

[@rajatgupta9722]

Maza agya sir realy hats off you

[@ashrafwani8247]

very nice video thank u sooo much sir

[@RajeshKumar-ys4li]

Please sir kya "State government"ke bhi daal denge short explanation with notes jaise aapne president wagarh ke daale,mujhe aapki video ka intjaar rahta hai,mein iss vidio ka bhi bahot time se wait kr rahi huin......kya please aap daal denge,its a request,kyuinki mujhe aapke notes or explanations hi pasand aate hai,they are very useful for us...... Thank you so much sir.aasha hai ki aap request jarror except kareinge.....

[@kanikasaini1200]

Very well explained 🙏

[@avithakur2802]

Excellent explanation sir

[@Nature_lover75]

Wow super explaination 👍

[@priyankakhadtare6176]

Really nice sir Awesome style of teaching

[@rk-lp7vr]

Sir very helpful video thanks allot

[@meghaverma1710]

Very nicely explained👍

[@pranjalisingh9544]

Amazing.. keep it up... 🙏

[@bachelorofeducation9852]

Sir app jabarjast ho mast concept clear karte ho

[@theweeklypodcastbyrohini9381]

Best explanation of STV!

[@aabidnabi4991]

Thanku sir u r really great

[@satyanarayanpatidar6587]

Thanks for explanation

[@saumyarai4795]

Thank you so much sir

[@MrPutin-im6nf]

Very good video sir.

[@loneaasif1436]

Thank you sir!!

[@_mt_1525]

Incredible explanation sr G

[@simpleenglish4554]

U r too good sir ...

[@kanchanpandita9698]

Thanku so much

[@vinay97122]

best explained sir

[@Shivaniii_verma]

Great explanation❤

[@Ramanshbhardwaj007]

Sir aapka blone ka tarika........just awesome😲😲👍🏻👍🏻