(Ep. 2) How Similar? Kazakh and Turkish

[@almazchati4178]

I understand most Turkic languages. I tend to mix them up when I try to speak though. It also helps me understand Turkish better.

[@koraybiber652]

With a two months work I can understand Kazakh language easily.

[@Apparu]

yes, I think it's possible with intense learning

[@OnurB...]

With 2 months intensivd learning I think i can understand almost any language :)))

[@Kenan-Z]

Bu güzel içerik için çok teşekkürler. Emek verdiğin hemen belli oluyor. Dilbilimsel terimleri kullanarak yaptığın analizler çok yararlı.👌👏

[@bamsbeyrek4939]

Çok iyi bir şekilde hazırlanmış içerik olmuş 🎉

[@Apparu]

teşekkür ederim, çok emek istedi

[@Mali_58-n2c]

Bir Kazak filmi izlemiştim, filmin başında sizin yaptığınız gibi bir şablon vermişlerdi, bu şablonu kullanarak filmi Türkçe altyazısız izledim ve çoğunu anladım. Bundan önce yazılı olduğunda elbette bazı bağlantıları görebiliyordum ama aynı telaffuz edilen bazı kelimeler dışında Kazak dilini işitmekle anlamıyordum. Yalnız, sanıyorum onlar bizim dilimizi bizim onları anladığımızdan daha iyi anlıyor olmalılar. Bazı Türk gezginler oralara gittiğinde biraz zorluk yaşasalar da bir şekilde anlaşıyorlar.

[@Apparu]

Ben de anlamıyordum. Bu extra g-ler, j-ler çözdükten sonra şimdi biraz daha anlaşılır

[@serkankinden5150]

Birbirimizi daha iyi anlamak için bu tip içeriklerin hazırlanması çok faydalı olacaktır. Emeklerinize sağlık, hayranlıkla izledim. Umarım birgün bütün türki halklar arasında devlet birliği sağlanır da, ilkokul seviyesinde lehçe ve ses benzerlikleri öğretiliyor olur.

[@excelgazialimuhiddinhacibekir]

Harika bir video olmuş. Emeğine sağlık. Can-ı gönülden kutlarım. Çok ama çok teşekkürler. ❤

[@Matheusinho2009]

Керемет 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍🥰🥰

[@GUMTalks-t7q]

Nice job! I would make it more accurate with regards to the Tatar language. The language brought a bunch of the same Arab originated words in the 19th century but with hard articulation in contrast to the soft counterparts. In addition, those hard versions got specific connotations as well - әлем world versus ғалам universe. I would also appreciate your pronouncing kazak or qazaq, we don't like the russified invention kazakh that sounds weird as our language tends to perceive kh sound as rather something alien, not origin consonant for us.

[@alext.3927]

Woaw. Great job man! 👍🏻 currently learning Turkish. Would love to learn a bit of Kazakh.

[@neyfelll]

sanki 1 ay Kazakistan'da kalsam hiçbir eğitim almadan sökerim gibi :))

[@muratsahin951]

Çok teşekkürler Viktor

[@İsmailBaran-s1x]

Videoların devamını bekliyorum çok güzel olmuş başarılarının devamını dilerim

[@lvnavity5274]

That was really helpful to understand the differences between our languages thank you so much! I hope to learn the Kazak language one day and this made me feel a bit more relieved 😊

in west Balkan we do not say eve giderim but evde giderım.

[@srknnrn]

Which country?

[@Abeturk]

Evde gidersen, anca odaya, mutfağa ya da banyo tuvalete gidersin....

[@MaC.Istanaz]

Kazakh is also turkish only dialect is different. And thats because of their clan is different and they have some russian words. We have some french english and arabic words. --- Gagauzian (inside moldova), turkey, azerbaijan, turkmenistan we are oğuz clan so everything is same. Kazakhs, Tatars, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Yakutia, Bashkırtistan are Kipchak clan Kyrgizistan and uyghurs different, uzbeks are different

[@buckrogers1907]

Bende Türklerin Kıpçak kolundan bir Anadolu Türküyüm. TÜRK BIRLIGI GELECEGIMIZIN TEK GÜVENCESIDIR!!!

[@XY-uc1tw]

There are some weird sound changes. Therefore, it's not that easy to recognize even known words for Anatolian Turks. After you explained the sound changes, it became much easier to understand.

[@muratgun6386]

emeğine sağlık teşekkürler iyi çalışmalar dilerim

[@Abeturk]

The names of some organs it's used as the suffix for nouns, “Ak”= ~each of both (Yan= side) Yan-ak= each of both sides (of the face) >Yanak= cheek (Gül= rose) Kül-ak = each of both the roses >Kulak= Ear (Şek=facet) Şek-ak = each of both sides (of forehead) >Şakak= temple (Dal=subsection, branch) Dal-ak=dalak= Spleen (Böbür=scarlet fleck) Böbür-ak=böbrek= Kidney = each of both red-spots / blodfleck Bağça-ak>(Paça-ak)>bacak= Leg (ankle) (Pati = paw) Batı-ak>pathiak>phatyak>hadyak>adyak)=Ayak= the foot > each of the feet (Taş=stone) Taş-ak=testicle Akciğer=~(each of) both lungs Bacı-yan-ak > Bacanak= each of the husbands of the sisters of your wife >> just for men TÜL-KARN-AK =that obscures/ shadowing each of both dark/ covert periods= Karanlık (batıni) çağların her birini örten tül ZHU'L-KARN-EYN=the (shader) owner of each of both times DU’AL-CHORN-EIN=double-horned-one=(the horned hunter)Herne the hunter> Cernunnos> Karneios it's used as the suffix for verbs, “Ak /ek“=a-qa ~which thing to / what’s to… Er-mek = to get / to reach Bar-mak (Varmak)= to arrive / to achieve Er-en-mek > erinmek / Bar-an-mak > barınmak =to arrive on one's own Erin-ek / barın-ak = what’s there to arrive at oneself Ernek / Barnak > Parmak = Finger Çiğ=uncooked, raw Çiğne-mek =to chew Çiğne-ek>Çiğneh> Çene = Chin Tut-mak = to hold / to keep Tut-ak=Dudak= Lip Tara-mak = to comb/ ~to rake Tara-ak > Tarak =(what’s there to comb)> the comb Tara-en-mak > taranmak = to comb oneself Taran-ak > Tırnak =(what’s there to comb oneself)> fingernail

[@KhanTonyukuk]

Kaşgarlı Mahmutun torunu musun sen kardeşim 😂

[@ustit-vuohta6695]

I am currently learning Kazakh. Turkish have always been easier for me to remember. But it might be that I was used to it since young age. Very beautiful languages.

[@postyoda]

Great stuff. One suggestion though, although many words were explained I still can't understand the full lyrics as there's no explanation for many other elements. Are these covered in other videos or is it the point of video that we are supposed to do some work on our own? Because I felt like I'm gonna understand the whole thing after watching the video but I didn't. Still learnt a lot, so thanks for that; will check out your other content. EDIT: so there's another video recommended at the end of the video which goes through the whole lyric 😂

[@Apparu]

great point. I will pay attention to that in the new one

[@turkceokuyaz]

Türk alfabesini kanalımızdan öğrenebilir, uygulamızdan yazabilirsiniz

[@laconictr]

Interestingly it is easier for anatolian turk to understand an uygur turk than for either of them to understand kazak turk.

[@Abeturk]

Hava = Air Es=blow / esi=blowing Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind) Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to like and desire Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to wish / ~to desire Heves-u bar > hevesi var > -Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion (Git-e-hevesi var > Gid-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= ~Ali longs to go home / Ali wants to go home (Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today "Bunu yapasım var" = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this) (Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water Havası / Hevası / Hevesi = ~its feeling Havası / Hevası / Hevesi >> Ası / Esi =( giving that feeling) / like that for objects Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(gives the feeling) like a baby Bebeksi bir ten = (it's just) like a baby skin Çocuksu bir yüz = (looks just) like a child's face for verbs Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / ~must see Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known Okunası kitaplar =~recommended books to read Olası= requiring to be happened /~must be / > possible Bit-esi = requiring finishing Kör olası= is asked to be blind Kahrolasıca= ~as if it's wanted to be destroyed / as if like damn it Kap= what's keeping something inside Kap kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils) Kapmak= keeping quickly it in hand (or in mouth or in mind) kapamak = to keep it closed > kapatmak=~ to close kaplamak= cover kapsamak= comprise / contain > kapsam =scope /~ capacity Kop > Köp= very Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine) Kom-u > kamu = all of.. Kamuya ait= (belong to all people)=state property (kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service) Kamu = Hamu > Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly for objects Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green Kırmızı= red / Kırmızı-hem-esi= Kırmızımsı = almost like red Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish white = sarımsak = garlic for verbs Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak= thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong

[@Abeturk]

Bal = (Honey) Bal >Mar > Mer > Mel > Mil =(yumuşak, melul, balsam, hoş kokulu, tatlı) Mel >Melo > Melit > Melis =( yummy, mellow, balmy, malleable, dessert, sweet) Mal= sweet-tempered, docile, obedient animal / ~inconsiderate, manipulable person, ~like nerdy Al-Bal (red-sweet) =Alpal >Apple >Afal = Almela>Almıla >Alma > Elma (the dessert) > Alba> halba > halvah > helva > salva > xalava > xlapa> crepe> xleb > salep ? Mel-ak (sweet-white)>(Mela >Mar >Milo >Melon >Melam) Melak>>>Milk >>>Lak ? (sweetie) > Balak > bala >>> bella ? >> well ? (Ma-hoş-mela)> Moş-mela > Muşmula = Medlar ( not so pleasant but yummy) Meltem= mellow wind = breeze Mel-melat > marmelat = marmellata, marmalade Melisa = balm / jam / rosin Melamine = a type of chemical resin (Mel-hem)> merhem=(almost-balm) > ointment (Mel-sumac) merşumak> mercimek = lentil Mel-audio = melody (Dağ = mountain)> height > sublimity (tow/toğ/tao/tai/tav/tag/day/doy)>> high/ 塔 / 高 /ضيقة /ضيق / to come up / to rise / to come closer/ coming out dev/deva/devasa/diva/dheu/theo/theus/zeus/大>> huge (dar /tar /dai /tay /tav /dae /too /toi) = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable Phone / Phoon/ Fun / Wajan / Wehen = (Esen/ Esinti / Rüzgar/ Ses ) - Wind / Breeze / Sound / Voice Dae-vane /tow-fun / tai-wen/ too-phone/ typhoon/ 大风 = (loud sound) >> hard-strong wind Dağ= litosferik tabakaların sıkışarak yükselmesi / compression and rise of lithospheric layers Dar-lık= to rise upwards by squeezed, feeling of height, feeling of being squeezed Dar = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable Dar = birbirine yaklaşmış / sıkışık / sıkışmış / sıkıştırılmış / sağlam / sert / dayanıklı Darlık= sıkışarak yükselmek, yükseklik hissi, sıkışma duygusu Dar = yakın olmak , alakalı olmak, ilgilenmek / to be close, to be involved, to be interested Hüküm-dar = Hükümle ilgilenen , hüküm veren = ~sovereign Mihman-dar = Misafire yakın olan , misafire alaka gösteren = ~hostess Darülaceze =(diyar-u-el-aceze) Acizerle ilgilenilen yer = ~hospice Dai-u > nearest he's = Dayı = (materal) uncle Tai-tsu> nearest that's = Teyze = (materal) aunt Toy = meeting /ceremony/feast/ immature-game boy Kurula-toy > Kurultay = scheduled meeting / council (Dai-emek)> Dayamak =to base on /make it support/fasten down / get it closer well to (Dai-en-mak)> Dayanmak= to recline upon / stay strong /be close literally (Dai-et-mak)>Dayatmak = to impose / insist / keep it completely nearest to Yanardağ ile ilgili / pertaining to a volcano Dağ-et-mak >Dağıtmak = to distribute /to deal out / to deploy Dağ-al-mak >Dağılmak = to get dispersed / to go to pieces Dağ-la-mak = krater şekline çevirmek / cauterize (Doğ-umak) = Doğmak = to come up / rising up / come into the world > to born Doğ-ğur-mak= Doğurmak= to make this come up > bring this into the world > to give birth Doğu=the direction where the sun comes up > East / 东方 (Doy-umak) = Doymak = to rise to the top / to be full Doy-ğur-mak= Doyurmak=to satiate > to make it full > to feed Tok= has peaked, satiate, full (Tik) Dik= direct to endpoint / ~upright Dikey= vertical (Dik-uğru) =Doğru = right direction = true (Dik-uğur-al-mak) = doğrulmak= to stand up / straighten up Doğru = (which direction goes direct to the endpoint) Doğrusal= ~Linear Diken= thorn Dik-mek =to make directly them overlap each other at the endpoints > sew / sow Doğa= upper surface structure of the earth > nature Doku = surface structure, texture Doku-mak=to weave (on the surface) (Toku-en-mak) Dokunmak=to touch / to contact the surface of..

[@Turcopol1981]

Türkoloji

[@fatihozturk6300]

Is it just me or Kazakh sounds a bit like Japanese?

[@Abeturk]

Ba Ba = Baba / Apa / eba / abu /爸爸= Papa ( Pater > Father) Na Na = Ana / Anne = 妈妈/ Ma Ma / Mom ( Mater > Mother) Ne Ne = Nene / Nine = 奶奶/ Nanny (Grandmother) / Bög anne = big mama Ta Ta = Ata / Dede =爷爷/ Grandfather / Bög baba = big father Ka Ka = Aga / Keke (~router /beak) 哥哥/ aga bög > ağabey = big brother (Bir-ol-diger)> Birader = (per-alter /pre-other > one other) =兄弟/ Brother (Karın-daeş )> Kardeş = (ventral equivalent)> Sibling Erkek kardeş = brother >> Kız kardeş = sister Ba ba la =Baba-la /apa-la /abula > Abla = older sister ( ~with father) Ba ba chui = Bavoji > Bacı = younger sister ( ~loves father) Ba ba cha = Apa-ça /abuja > emijae > Emmi / Amca =舅舅/ paternal uncle (~fatherly) Tai U = Dayı = 叔叔/ maternal uncle ( nearest he’s ) Tai Thu =Taitsu> Teyze = maternal aunt / Dasy ( nearest that’s ) Bi Bi = Ebe / Bibi = Hala = 姑姑/ paternal aunt Çe Çe = Ece / Cece / 姐姐 / older sister Mi Mi = Ümmü / Mimi / 妹妹 / younger sister or younger aunt (or little mom) Pe Pe = Bebe / bebek =宝宝 / baby >>( sweetie > balak / bala ) Kayın ağacı = Beech tree >>>difficult pedigree = different family tree Kayın peder / Kayın baba / Kaynata = father-in-law /公公 Kayın valide / Kayın anne / Kaynana = mother-in-law /婆婆 Kayın = brother in-law for women > Kayınçı / Kayınço = brother in-law for men Baldız = sister-in-law /嫂子 ( honey- salt) wife's sister for men Görümce = sister-in-law (~observer) husband's sister for women Elti = Brother in-law's wife(~other bride) > just for women Yenge = Brother's wife (~came over marriage) Gelin = bride / 新娘 (~newcomer) Güvey /Damat = groom /倌 / 马夫 Nedime= the bride's assistant at the wedding and closest friend Sağdıç (sağdeş) = the groom's assistant at the wedding and closest friend Dünür= parents who are related to each other through their children's marriages (~ later relatives) Bacanak = sister-in-law's husband (each of the husbands of the sisters of your wife) just for men Enişte = sisters or aunts husbands

[@Apparu]

Great, are the hieroglyphs Japanese or Chinese?

[@Abeturk]

@@Apparu chinese but for both

[@Abeturk]

@@Apparu Oğuz Kağan>> oğuzhan>> owodhan>> wuothan>> wõden>> Odin Wõdhen’s day >> Wednesday Od >> hot (odak /ocak /otak /oda) Odun >> wooden >> wood Buz >> (Mwudh)= dihydrogen monoxid CRYSTAL = Ice Tuz >> (Thwudh) = sodium chloride CRYSTAL = Salt (Peltek D) >> TH >DH > T / D (Peltek S) >> TH >TS > S / Ş / Z (Thwudh)>Tsuith >Thuits > Thuiss > Tuish / Diş = tooth (dental) (Thwudh)>Tsuıth > Thuıts > Thuess > Tuesh / Dış = out ( outer) (Thwudh) >Tsuıts >> - Suz = (- Less) >> without it / free from it / has got rid of it Tış-yer-i > Dışarı / Dış taraf = outside Dışsal = external Dışı = out of… / de- / dis- Suz > sız/siz & suz/süz = without / -less Kanat = Wing >> Kanat-sız = Wing-less Su= water >> Susuz = waterless / anhydrous Suç =crime >> Suçsuz=blameless (freed from blame) Şeker= Sugar >> Şekersiz= without sugar / sugar free Kitap= book >> Kitapsız = without books / free from books Ücret = fee >> ücretsiz =~free / exempt from fee >> ücret dışı =out of fee Gerek / lazım / hacet / ihtiyaç = necessary >> Gerekli = needful Gereksiz = needless >> İhtiyaç dışı / lüzumsuzca =unnecessary Kanunsuz / Hukuksuz = unlawful >> Kanun dışı = outside the law Hukuk / Yasa =law > Yasal =legal >> Yasadışı = illegal Görüş = sight >> Görüş dışı = out of sight Sadık / vefalı / vefakar= loyal >> Sadakatsiz / vefasız= disloyal Beğeni = like >> Beğeni dışı= dislike Bağlantı = connect >> Bağlantı dışı=disconnect De-monte=démonté= dis-assembled Evirmek= to make it to turn around itself or transform into another shape over time İç = inside > ÇE Çe-evir-mek =(içe evirmek) = çevirmek = (turn-into) / encircle / convert / slew round Dış =outside > DE De-evirmek =(dışa evirmek) = devirmek =(turn-outer) / overturn / overthrow (evirmek /çevirmek / devirmek) (aşmak / coşmak / taşmak) (ilemek / çilemek / dilemek) (almak / çalmak / dalmak) (Dış- Thuıss) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri “Dışında olmak” ,“İçermemek” , "sahip olmamak" , “ondan azade olmak” veya "mahrumiyet" anlamına gelen bu ekler, bir şeyin dahilinde olmayışı ifade eder. (Have no)( ~without) (...less) (LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluk=has got)>>-ly /-y Lı > Li > Lu > Lü ekleri sahiplik ve dahiliyet ekleridir... (Have)(~With) >> ~..-ful O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which one) the woman has two children > woman with two children Çocuksuz adam = (which one) the man has no child > childless man Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar Şekersiz= (it has no sugar) = without sugar = ~sugar free= şekerden azade Tuzlu =it has salt =salty Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless Gitmelisin (get-mek-liğ-sen)= you have to go Gitmen gerekli (get-meg-in gerek-liğ) = you have need to go Gitmen gerekir (get-meg-in gerek-e-er) = you (getta) need to go Toluk>> doluğ=fulled (has stuffed) Renk= color (Renk-dolu) > Renk-li = colorful > (has color) Keder=sorrow (Keder-dolu) > Kederli = sorrowful > (has sorrow) Zarar=harm (Zarar-dolu) > Zararlı = harmful > (has harm) Güç / Takât= power Takâtli= powerful

[@Abeturk]

@@Apparu Bar= thing that has light on it > (barlamak>parlamak= to shine / barlak>parlak=bright) Bar=( anything with light on it = existent ) VAR (bar)= existing / there is being Var-mak (barmak) =be there / to arrive (bar-a-ka) bark > what's there to arrive at = ~little home bar-ak = as it exists / in a way that will be there (barak-mak)>u/i bırakmak = to leave as is , put as it exists , quit it so Ver-mek (birmek)= to give (birak-mak)>a/e bırakmak = to give as is , give up the way it is instrumentality suffixes adding different actions or verbs together using a means of combination VAR = be there / arrive at var-ak= how to arrive (through what ) “ARAK”- (it's used this suffix for the verbs with a bold vowel in the last syllable) ER = get there / ~achieve a result / ~get matured Er-mek = to get (at) er-ek= how to get (in what way) “EREK”- (it's used this suffix for the verbs with a thin vowel in the last syllable) verb2-arak verb1= verb1 by_verb2-ing verb2-erek verb1= verb1 by_verb2-ing Koştur-arak gitmek= to-go by-running Yürü-y-erek varmak= to arrive by walking= arrive on foot Yatarak uyumak= to sleep lying down Koltuğa oturarak televizyon izlemek = Watching TV sitting on the couch Bilmeyerek yapmak= to do ( by not knowing) unknowingly Dün sabah saat onda(10'da) yüzerek karşı kıyıya çıktık = We went out to the opposite shore by swimming at ten o'clock yesterday morning Bugün eski cep telefonumu satarak kendime biraz harçlık yaptım = I made some pocket money for myself by selling my old cell phone today İp =(rope) It is a conjunction used to connect a sentence to its conclusion or verbs together... (IP-İP-UP-ÜP) Gelip gitmek = to have came and going = coming and going (back and forth so) Gidip dönmek = to go and back Yanıp sönmek= to burn out and off = ~to flash Arayıp bulamamak= to seek and not find Uykuya dalıp işe geç kalmak = to have fallen asleep and to be late for work Gide durmak= (keeping to go) = start to set off Gidip durmak= (to have gone and keeping so) = to keep going like that Giderek durmak = (to gradually come to a halt)= stopping by oneself by slowing down

[@Abeturk]

@@Apparu Yağ = spilled on/ spread on/has held on to/ kept over it >> oil Yeğ / Yüğ = upper, superior Yeğ-mek > Yemek: "to take it over and over, spend it on oneself, accept it on oneself" =To eat Yeğ-im > Yem: "Provender, fodder" = "Feed" > Yemiş= fruit Yüğ-le-mek > yeğlemek = to keep it above others, make it relatively superior = "To prefer" Yüğ-ka-yer-u > yukarı =(which side is the top) = Up Yüğ-ce > yüce : "Superior in level" = "Sublime, exalted" Yüğ-ce-al-mek > yücelmek: "To achieve superiority in level" = "To become elevated" Yüğ-sü-ek > yüksek = high Yüğ-sü-al-mek> yükselmek : "To rise to a high level" = "To ascend" Yüğ-sük > yüzük : "Jewelry worn on the finger top" = "Ring" Yüğ-sü-en-mek > yüksünmek: "To feel slighted, take offense" = "To be offended" Yüğ-ük > yük : "Carried on top, undertaken" = "Load, burden" Yüğ-ün > yün : "The feathers on sheep" = "Wool" Yüğ-üt > yeğ-üt =yiğit =(valiant)> superior in character Yüğ-kut > yeğ-kut = (highly holly)> yakut =ruby Yüğ-en > yeğ-en = "Nephew" "Which is kept superior, held in high esteem, valued, precious"(yüen > yen 元) Yüğ-en-cük > yüğençüğ > yinçi / inci =(precious little thing)> pearl , 珍珠 Yüğengi >yengi> yeni =(new)> what's coming on top of , what comes next Yüğenge > yenge =(brother's wife)> came over marriage, added to the family later (new bride) Yüğ-üne /Yeğ-ine > yine/ gene =again /over and over > yeniden = anew /once more Yüğ-en-mek> yenmek: "To overcome, to cope with, to subdue" = "To win" Yüğ-en-el-mek > yenilmek: "To be overcome, to be subdued, to show weakness" = "To be defeated" Yüğengil > yengil =remains on top of, light, weak Şan= Glory, splendor 單于 > Şan-Yüğ =Exalted glorious Yormak: "To arrive over someone (too many), to go onto it too much" = "To tire" (Yörmek)> Örmek: "To operate on something, to weave on top, wrap off" = "To weave" (Yör-et-mek)>örütmek> Örtmek= To cover (Yörümek)> Yürümek: "To go on, to reach over something, to get somewhere, to go ahead" = "To walk" Yüzmek"To go by peeling off the surface of something" = "To swim" Yülümek: "To go by rubbing on the surface of something" = "To glide" Yalamak: "To take it away by swiping over something" = "To lick" Yolmak: "To pluck, tear off, pull by snatching over" (~flatten the top) Yılmak: "To throw down from the one's own top (~get bored), to hit the ground from above (yıldırım=lightning…yıldız=star) Yurmak: to pull onto, cover over (yur-ut>yurt=tabernacle) (yur-gan>yorgan=quilt) Yırmak=to bring it on top of, to take it off (yırışmak>yarışmak= to race> to overcome each other) (Yır-et-mak)>Yırtmak= to tear, to take from inside-out or bottom to top (by pulling from both sides) (~tide over, ~get rid of it) Yarmak= to split in, to tear apart, to halve, separate by cutting off Yaratmak= to reveal it, bring it out, to create Yermek=to pull down ,pull to the ground (~to criticize) Germek=to tense> to pull it in all directions > Sermek= to spread it in 4 directions Yıkmak: "To overthrow, take down from top to bottom, turn upside down" = To demolish Yığmak: "To stack, put on top of each other, dump on top of each other" = To pile up (yığlamak=shed tears over and over, cry over) Yağmak: "To get rained on, to get spilled on" = To rain Yakmak: "To burn out, to purify matter by heating and removing mass, to reduce its volume = To burn Yoğmak: "get concentrate, tighten and purify, be compressed and narrowed, ( get rid of one's own mass > ~get dead) Yoğurmak: to tighten, thicken, reduce volume, give consistency = to knead (Yogurt=condensed milk product) Yuğmak=to purify squeezing and clean / Yuğamak>yıkamak= To wash Yiv = pointed, sharp, groove (yivlemek= to sharpen the tip) Yuvmak: "To squeeze thin out, narrow" = "To thin" (yuvka>yufka= thin dough) (yuvka>yuka=thin, shallow) (yuvuz>yavuz=thin, weak, delicate) Yuvarlamak=to round off, narrow by turning (yuva=nest (smallest shelter) (yavru= cub (smallest) Yummak: "To shut by squeezing, close tightly" = ~To close Yumurmak: "To make it close inward" = ~To clench (yumruk=fist) (yumurta= egg) Yumuşmak: "To be completely enclosed by oneself" =~To soften (yumuşak=soft )

[@recep2939]

Seems like loanwords cause most of the problems.

[@ox_police]

enteresan kanka saulasın turkiyeden

[@lan5224]

Her şey güzel, ama niye bu şarkı😅

[@Apparu]

Siz de önerin lütfen bakalım

[@precursors]

It appears KAzakh has dropped vowel harmony that is typical of Turkic languages

[@ardaq0102]

No, it has it in a full scale. Just last Latin script doesn't represent it well because of I, İ,Y letters' confusion.

[@precursors]

@@ardaq0102 I was talking about pronunciation though. Also latin alphabet is more suitable for Turkic languages than cryllic

[@ardaq0102]

@precursors Kazakh has a vowel harmony in a full scale both in pronounciation and wtitten form. Both Cyrillic and Latin are alphabets, so they do the same function.

[@Boom2bump]

Bi bok anlayan var mı ben bir şey anlamıyorum

[@XY-uc1tw]

dikkatli dinlersen, ne söyledigi, az cok anlaşılıyor. şarkı sözlerinden cok derin anlam bekleme zaten.

[@Abeturk]

29+ tenses in turkish language Istanbul Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U (ou)=it’s that/ it’s about Mak/Mek (umak/emek)= aim /exertion (machine/mechanism)(activity purpose / effort process) (verb)>Git-mek= to Go >> getmek = effort to go >> to get there 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, currently or nowadays) Used to describe the current actions or planned events -for designated times YOR-mak =to tire ( to try ,engage in) >Yor= go onto it too much (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea of what it is) I/U Yormak=(to deal completely with) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me < then-at-Home< negative A) Mã= Not B) Değil= Un-equivalent examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it> isn't it? Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “ Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)>Are you going to school or somewhere else? Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)>~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ? Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ?= Are you the (only) one going to school? 2 .simple extensive tense ( used to express our own thoughts on a subject) (always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, currently, sooner or later/ inşallah) positive VAR-mak = to arrive at /be there (var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek= to get at /to reach (er= ~achieve ) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-u-sen= You get a chance to go to school Gölde balık tutarsınız (all of) You have the chance to fish in the lake)=Göl-de balık tut-a-var-u-sen-iz Bunu kolayca satarız (We've the possibility of selling this easily)=Bunu kolayca sat-a-var-u-weñ-iz Bunu görebilirim (I can see this) = Bu-ne’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-u-men =~I get at the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: In interrogative sentences it means: isn't it so /what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~What about you getting to go to school? Okula mı gidersin? =Do you (get to) go to school ?(or anywhere else) negative Mã= Not Bas-mak =to tread on/ dwell on/ stand on (bas git=get out of here > pas geç= pass by> vaz geç=give up Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç= stop thinking about) Mã-bas=(No-pass/ Na pas) > (give up on/not to dwell on) >the suffix "MAZ" (for thick vowel) Mã-ez=(Don’t/ Doesn’t)> (to skip/ avoid) >the suffix "MEZ" (for thin vowel) for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” ,except for questions examples Okula gitmezsin (you don't/won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You skip going to school Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > My dad doesn't dwell on doing this Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have to) go to school Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (a chance) to go to school Bir bardak su almaz mısınız (Don't you get a glass of water)> Bir fincan çay al-ma-bas ma-u-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on getting a cup of tea? Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (Nobody can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to tack ,~fasten,~keep in mind ,~hit them together (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to pull, ~take time, ~feel it inside, ~attract , ~to will (for thin vowel) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen = You fetch-keep (in mind) to-Go to school Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak = Ali takes (on his mind) to open the door negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =You don't take (time) to go to school B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Edû = done / Di = anymore Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else? Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not? negative Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today? Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? = where Did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar? Akşamleyin bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening? 5 .narrative/reported past tense (just now or before) Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~to inform (muşu=perceive/notice muştu>müjde=evangel) that means > I've been informed/ I heard/ I found out/ I noticed /I learned used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin= I heard you went to school Yanlış birşey yapmışım=I realized I did something wrong negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I found out- you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I heard you haven't gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(Apparently- you haven't been to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen In a question sentence it means: Do you have any information about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like that? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =~Did you hear that Ibrahim went to school today? İbrahim bugün okula mı gitmiş? =~Are you sure Abraham went to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I found out you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)=I noticed you were going to school (at the time/ now on) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll be going to school 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have been going to school 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have gone to school 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I found out you're gonna go to school>~I hear you wanna go to school. 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had a chance to go to school 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school 20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school Dur-mak=to remain in the same way/order/layout Durur=remains to exist / keeps being / seems such used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) (in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person) its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and keeps being) Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and keeps being) informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ remained so in my mind Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school

[@Abeturk]

Hava = Air Es=blow / esi=blowing Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind) Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to like and desire Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to wish / ~to desire Heves-u var > hevesi var -Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion (Get-e-heves-u bar > Gid-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= ~Ali longs to go home / Ali wants to go home (Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today "Bunu yapasım var" = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this) (Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water Havası / Hevası / Hevesi = ~its feeling Aydın Havası = (feeling) the cultural atmosphere of Aydin -Ası / Esi =( giving that feeling) / like that for objects Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(gives the feeling) that's like a baby Bebeksi bir ten = (just) like a baby skin Çocuksu bir yüz = ( just) like a child's face Yanıksı bir koku= like a feeling of burning smell Yakınsı= It feels like it's very close Birazıcık yalansı= It feels a little bit like a lie for verbs Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / ~must see Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known Okunası kitaplar =~recommended books to read Olası= requiring to be happened /~must be / > possible Bit-esi = requiring finishing Kör olası= is asked to be blind Kahrolasıca= ~as if it required to be destroyed / as if it were a damn thing Kap= what's keeping something inside Kap kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils) Kapmak= to quickly pick it and keep in the palm (or in mouth or in mind) kapamak = to keep it closed kapatmak=~ to close > kapı= door / (kapu-tutan) kaptan=captain kaplamak=to cover kapsamak= comprise / contain > kapsam =scope /~ capacity Kab/Küp/Kafa/Kova/Kupa/Küfe/Hava.. Cap/Cup/Cave/Keep/Have.. Kabar/Köpür/Geber/Kıvır/Kavra… Kabir/Kibir/Kebir/Küfür… Cabre/Coffer/Cover/Cable… Kop > Köp= very Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine) Kom-u > kamu = all of.. Kamuya ait= (belong to all the people of the country)=state property (kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service) Kamu = Hamu > Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole Hem-ma = Amma > ama =(not exactly so)= but Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like for objects Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green = greenish Al/ Kızıl/ Kırmızı= red / Kırmızı-hem-esi= Kırmızımsı = almost like red Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake Sarığ-hem-esi =sarı-imsi >>Sarımsı= yellowish Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish-white > sarımsak = garlic for verbs Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak=feeling/thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong