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The Corvus corone, commonly known as the carrion crow, is a medium-sized member of the crow family, Corvidae. It is widely distributed throughout Europe and parts of Asia, and is also found in some parts of North Africa. Carrion crows typically inhabit woodland areas, although they can also be found in urban and suburban environments.
Carrion crows have distinctive black plumage and a powerful, heavy bill. They are larger than jackdaws, with a wingspan of around 100cm and a weight of around 500g. They have a loud and distinctive call, which is a repeated "caw-caw" sound.
In terms of behaviour, carrion crows are intelligent birds and are known for their problem-solving abilities. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat a wide variety of food, including insects, small mammals, eggs, and carrion. They are also known to be scavengers and will eat waste food and dead animals.
Carrion crows are also known for their territorial behaviour. They form monogamous pairs and defend their territory aggressively against other crows and birds of prey. They are also known to be highly social birds and will often gather in large flocks outside of the breeding season.
In terms of reproduction, carrion crows typically nest in trees, building ledges, or cliffs. They form monogamous pairs, and both parents are involved in caring for the young. The female typically lays 3-5 eggs, and the young are cared for in the nest for around 4-5 weeks before fledging.
In summary, the Corvus corone carrion crow is a distinctive member of the crow family, with powerful black plumage, a loud "caw-caw" call, and interesting behaviours, including problem-solving, territorialism, and scavenging. They are opportunistic feeders and typically nest in trees, building ledges, or cliffs.