Every Complex Geometry Shape Explained

  Рет қаралды 693,441

ThoughtThrill

ThoughtThrill

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 375
@ThoughtThrill365
@ThoughtThrill365 Ай бұрын
Let me know if there's a topic you'd like me to cover next. 😊
@mono6198
@mono6198 Ай бұрын
all infinities explained
@ririscouture
@ririscouture Ай бұрын
hiHi
@Martan2010
@Martan2010 Ай бұрын
an explanation why is 6=9 (a higher dimensional calculation or whatever) edit: is it even true tho?
@Crystvl_X
@Crystvl_X 3 күн бұрын
😅
@TaylorCoffman87
@TaylorCoffman87 Күн бұрын
Yes, I skimmed through your list of videos and didn't see anything on "DOE Explains...The Strong Force" If you wanted to touch on Quarks and Gluons too that would be really cool. really enjoyed my first video of yours and wondering what else I can learn, keep it up!
@davidhopkins6946
@davidhopkins6946 2 ай бұрын
Mathematician: Yay! I proved it! Weierstrauss: No you didn't.
@Are3.14
@Are3.14 2 ай бұрын
Weierstrass* :)
@minirop
@minirop 2 ай бұрын
In "Benoit B. Mandelbrot, the B. stands for Benoit B. Mandelbrot"
@daniel_77.
@daniel_77. 2 ай бұрын
It took me a while to realize what you did
@CosmicHase
@CosmicHase 2 ай бұрын
Benoit Benoit B. Mandelbrot Mandelbrot?
@josephjohnson313
@josephjohnson313 2 ай бұрын
@@CosmicHase Benoit Benoit Benoit B. Mandelbrot Mandelbrot Mandelbrot
@DhoklaAboveVadapav
@DhoklaAboveVadapav 2 ай бұрын
f(B)= benoit B Mandelbrot fof(B)= ?
@rayzhao491
@rayzhao491 2 ай бұрын
@@josephjohnson313 Benoit Benoit Benoit Benoit B. Mandelbrot Mandelbrot Mandelbrot Mandelbrot
@soulsofspirit9729
@soulsofspirit9729 2 ай бұрын
5:30 Literally the best explanation of a function. It takes a number, does a bunch of stuff to it, and spits out an answer.
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
Yes, for a function on numbers, this is true. However, a function does not necessarily take a number as input. It can take in a vector, a matrix, a set, or even another function, among many other things.
@MrTicky4
@MrTicky4 2 ай бұрын
Oh boy, wait until you find out about functionals (a function that takes in a FUNCTION, does something to it and spits out an answer). Mathematics is just getting started.
@TheAdriyaman
@TheAdriyaman 2 ай бұрын
@@isavenewspapers8890 In computer science a function can also take nothing as input
@soulsofspirit9729
@soulsofspirit9729 2 ай бұрын
@@isavenewspapers8890 I did not know that, I’m not that deep into mathematics.
@ThePenguinMan
@ThePenguinMan Ай бұрын
how else would you explain functions???
@jerometeor
@jerometeor 2 ай бұрын
I can't help but be amazed at how original the ideas of German mathematicians from 19-20th centuries were.
@lijauju
@lijauju 2 ай бұрын
this made me think of how Gottlob Frege was a German mathematician from that same time period that laid out the principles for the study of logics which ended up as the basis for semantics
@QuantumEcho-d4q
@QuantumEcho-d4q 14 күн бұрын
They weren’t these concepts existed thousands of years prior in africa.
@kyb7795
@kyb7795 11 күн бұрын
Am listening ​@@QuantumEcho-d4q
@blueffect87
@blueffect87 4 күн бұрын
Proof ​@@QuantumEcho-d4q
@notstandingwithukraine9478
@notstandingwithukraine9478 8 сағат бұрын
@@QuantumEcho-d4qyes in your woke bubble only
@HermesKhadivar-n5l
@HermesKhadivar-n5l 2 ай бұрын
11:34 now watch the video again and take a shot every time he says "german mathematician"
@rutterj2
@rutterj2 2 ай бұрын
I like a challenge
@borisslavchev1328
@borisslavchev1328 2 ай бұрын
Ight bet
@borisslavchev1328
@borisslavchev1328 2 ай бұрын
its 5 shots weak
@cnone3785
@cnone3785 10 күн бұрын
Will that help me understand more than those 2 words.. I think he just played on words with words there at the end .
@RishwanaHoque
@RishwanaHoque 2 ай бұрын
i cant decide if my life is really good or pitiful based off of the fact that im watching a video explaining mathematical concepts that aren't in my syllabus-
@octosquid48
@octosquid48 Ай бұрын
Hey, at least you're not listening to your teacher talking your ear off
@scarletevans4474
@scarletevans4474 2 ай бұрын
1:15 Dude, WTF! I think I checked like few times in past what this fractional dimension thing is and I never really grasped it, but the way you explained it is so simple!! Just consider the way it scales and you get the dimensionality! Thank you! ♥
@damarzrealm7731
@damarzrealm7731 Ай бұрын
You forgot my blanket at 3am
@shaquille6566
@shaquille6566 2 ай бұрын
1:32 The logarithmic notation of the emoji 😅to base 😄 is some next level genius explanation. Now, I'll never use the emoji without thinking about logarithms
@suhnih4076
@suhnih4076 2 ай бұрын
“log😄 😅 = 💧” 💀
@cosmax1448
@cosmax1448 2 ай бұрын
😂😂
@Yarik_X
@Yarik_X 2 ай бұрын
He's not wrong tho
@AzarinthUnknown
@AzarinthUnknown 2 ай бұрын
i hate i understood that
@Daffa_am.
@Daffa_am. Ай бұрын
Still water😱😱😱
@Tayhay
@Tayhay 2 ай бұрын
thought this has way more views, just realized its below 1k, awesome quality
@LearnWithPaint
@LearnWithPaint 2 ай бұрын
The explanations of fractals like the Serinsky Triangle and the concept of fractal dimension blew my mind. It's amazing how mathematics can turn seemingly simple objects into something so intricate and beautiful, especially with fractals like the Mandelbrot set. Awesome content!
@TheMiguelHuey
@TheMiguelHuey Ай бұрын
Sierspińky*
@lixin_9660
@lixin_9660 Ай бұрын
​@@TheMiguelHuey Sierpiński*
@TheMiguelHuey
@TheMiguelHuey Ай бұрын
@@lixin_9660 oops
@emmanuelsimaurio6078
@emmanuelsimaurio6078 2 ай бұрын
The Legend of Zelda fans on the first one: ITS THE TRIFORCE
@OtakuUnitedStudio
@OtakuUnitedStudio Ай бұрын
Forget the Quad Force theory, I wanna see the Infinite Fractal Triforce theory
@Arsjdaj_
@Arsjdaj_ Ай бұрын
link mentioned!!!!
@betterwatchoutformeee
@betterwatchoutformeee Ай бұрын
I was looking for this comment lol real
@n-1275
@n-1275 Күн бұрын
I opened the video just to see if someone said something about that 😂
@noonesknight
@noonesknight 2 ай бұрын
when your youtube feed is so cooked that you watch "every geometric shape explained"
@leonardotmcateer16
@leonardotmcateer16 Ай бұрын
and you enjoyed it because its a banger
@AustinTheWeenieTickler
@AustinTheWeenieTickler Ай бұрын
i have absolutely no idea what this video just said but i love it
@jsalsman
@jsalsman 2 ай бұрын
If you're a mathematician and you find yourself compelled to denounce a function, it's time to take a step back and re-examine all the pertinent premises.
@FoxMechanic
@FoxMechanic 26 күн бұрын
Take a shot every time he says "Named after German mathematician-" Jokes aside, cool video!
@lukatolstov5598
@lukatolstov5598 2 ай бұрын
0:25 IDK he was from Poland, until I saw him in a math book. Now this video confirmed to me that he is from Poland.
@testname420
@testname420 2 ай бұрын
The surnames give it away
@mrakat_27
@mrakat_27 2 ай бұрын
Cool
@4.0.4
@4.0.4 2 ай бұрын
Fun fact the Sierpinski Triangle, and also the similarly constructed 3D shape the Menger Sponge, technically have no area/volume.
@scottydu81
@scottydu81 2 ай бұрын
Your mother has no real area/volume
@MrSerbianOrthodox
@MrSerbianOrthodox 2 ай бұрын
I have nothing to do with maths and science but I just like watching your videos!
@MadScientyst
@MadScientyst 2 ай бұрын
Brilliant exposition indeed! As a Math Lecturer the content is invaluable, worthy of subscription! Many thanks for highlighting the beauty of Seifert Surfaces, which hardly get due recognition. Now whilst not entirely geometric (Differential Geom., Chaos Theory, Complex Anaysis, etc), I'd suggest: *Polytopes (link to Crystallography) *4D Fractals *Riemann Surfaces *Hilbert Curves *Lie Groups *Conformal Mappings *Bifurcation Maps *Kusudama Origami (yes it's paper-folding, but Math knowledge helps immensely) ...To be included from an advanced study point of view & also to expose the sheer beauty of Mathematics...IMO 🤔
@themostepichandle
@themostepichandle 15 сағат бұрын
0:10 triforce
@UnderGeorge
@UnderGeorge 20 күн бұрын
I didn't understand any of this but it was really fun to watch regardless
@glennlaroche1524
@glennlaroche1524 Ай бұрын
Either I'm waayyy smarter than I thought, OR you are VERY good at explaining this stuff lmaoooo.
@amirat8162
@amirat8162 Ай бұрын
LOVE IT, THANKS!!! ❤❤❤
@raccoonmellows1243
@raccoonmellows1243 2 ай бұрын
6:12 ALL HAIL THE ∞
@ForgottenInForest
@ForgottenInForest 2 ай бұрын
The music matches your video so well😊
@zolv
@zolv 2 ай бұрын
00:00 Sierpiński triangle is not defined the way it's presented. It's defined as connecting middle points creating an internatl triangle. You even do this in 00:17 . If you want to be consistent, your triangle shouldn't be "divided" but rescaled and multiplied as previously in the video.
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
The Sierpiński triangle has multiple equivalent definitions.
@RibusPQR
@RibusPQR 2 ай бұрын
You could say it has three equivalent definitions.
@zolv
@zolv 2 ай бұрын
@@isavenewspapers8890 True, not all of them are equivalent. E.g. If it's defined like in the video (by expanding), the side lenght and area go to infinity. If it's defined as original (by dividing), side and area are limited. Therefore these definitions are not the same.
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
@@zolv That's not expanding; it's shrinking and copying. The length of the outer boundary of each shape in the sequence remains the same.
@EdKolis
@EdKolis 3 сағат бұрын
I don't care if it's heresy, the Sierpinki triangle is my favorite explanation of the Trinity!
@matthewpollock9685
@matthewpollock9685 2 ай бұрын
0:00 Oh, this should be cool, I like science stuff. 1:50 Oh crap. What have I gotten myself into?
@kingofawesomeness5375
@kingofawesomeness5375 2 ай бұрын
2:24 I have to point out the fact that you talk about "a world with only 3 dimensions" while showing a 2d representation of Earth
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
Yeah, a 2D representation is kinda the best you can do on a 2D screen. Maybe not this 2D representation specifically if you're picky about shading, but a 2D representation regardless.
@Evgeni_Aleksandrov
@Evgeni_Aleksandrov 2 ай бұрын
The only time where calculus is useful in life: making videos like this one
@SpidermansSymbiote
@SpidermansSymbiote 2 ай бұрын
I just barely passed high school math and youtube recommended this
@santipiola2752
@santipiola2752 2 ай бұрын
"Aparment complex? I find it quite simple"
@floretion
@floretion 2 ай бұрын
Note the Sierpiński triangle is connected directly to quaternions via floretions.
@84bombsjetpack23
@84bombsjetpack23 2 ай бұрын
My favorite is the Menger sponge. Bob SquarePants. 😂
@rayzhao491
@rayzhao491 2 ай бұрын
ohhhhhhh, who lives in a pinapple under the sea? SPUNCH BOP SQUER PANCE!
@DanialTarki
@DanialTarki Ай бұрын
The Tesseract will always be favorite of these.
@Majspers
@Majspers 29 күн бұрын
My bedsheet at 3am
@Yukicutiepatotie
@Yukicutiepatotie Ай бұрын
I had a stroke trying to understand this video
@pieseł2137a
@pieseł2137a 15 күн бұрын
I have problems with understanding functions and I'm watching this
@dinoeebastian
@dinoeebastian 2 ай бұрын
I did a presentation for my highschool speech and debate class a few years ago about fractal geometry
@JustSomeoneHi
@JustSomeoneHi 2 ай бұрын
I have no reason to be watching this but I'll do so either way education is nice
@Bcokjwdbc
@Bcokjwdbc Ай бұрын
1:05 wait 2,4,8 SO 4D TESSERACT IS 16
@DoFliesCallUsWalks
@DoFliesCallUsWalks Ай бұрын
1:31 that logarithm function🤣
@fishy398
@fishy398 Ай бұрын
My absolute favorite, fractals
@targuscinco
@targuscinco 2 ай бұрын
Thats a triforce. Just a really festive one. Its the triforce of fun summery colors
@Garfield_Minecraft
@Garfield_Minecraft 2 ай бұрын
A mathematician named Klein thought the Möbius band was divine. Said he: "If you glue the edges of two, you'll get a weird bottle like mine." POEM! 10:50 bruh this is like a meme equivalent in mathematics community LOL
@Martin-hb4il
@Martin-hb4il 24 күн бұрын
I swear the people that thought of these oddities were both genius and definitely on some shrooms.
@its_marcel_
@its_marcel_ 16 күн бұрын
So the bottom line here is: Germany was an absolute powerhouse of big brains back in the day..
@santumi2298
@santumi2298 2 ай бұрын
5:20 too much for zblock
@lordtachanka80
@lordtachanka80 Ай бұрын
"ADMIN HE'S DOING IT SIDEWAYS" 🗣🔊🔥🔥🔥
@damedanedameyodamenanoyo2594
@damedanedameyodamenanoyo2594 2 ай бұрын
Less than two minutes in, I just wanted to see the funny shapes and my brain's already like, this shit's too complex for us bro
@dapognoob3816
@dapognoob3816 28 күн бұрын
0:05 Everyone is talking about the Triforce, but no one is talking about Michigun 😢🕊️🕊️
@HanakoLily
@HanakoLily Ай бұрын
All my braincells are fusing together to try to understand this
@fullestegg
@fullestegg 2 ай бұрын
you are reading this
@Shack283
@Shack283 2 ай бұрын
Yes I'm reading
@Gimmickvr
@Gimmickvr 2 ай бұрын
No, I’m not
@SanityInAnAmazonBoxShorts
@SanityInAnAmazonBoxShorts 2 ай бұрын
I might be reading
@rapallayahuma9417
@rapallayahuma9417 2 ай бұрын
And this
@AMig-ht8nw
@AMig-ht8nw 2 ай бұрын
And?
@Mhebsandstuff0
@Mhebsandstuff0 2 ай бұрын
0:05 IS THAT THE LEGEND OF ZELDA??
@scarletevans4474
@scarletevans4474 2 ай бұрын
9:54 what are these black balls placed in-between the strands of the rope? are they connecting it into some type of net? What is their function and how are they defined? What are they there for?? Anyone here who understands this weird picture? :-(
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
Yeah, the visuals in this section barely make sense. Sorry.
@emory5533
@emory5533 2 ай бұрын
I understood some of this video
@Justchillingstrangers2012
@Justchillingstrangers2012 Ай бұрын
Me watching this: This is incomprehensible but I like this-
@crispbacon-wx8qu
@crispbacon-wx8qu 2 ай бұрын
Honestly most of this was jibberish not because this video is bad but because I'm a little dumb, this does not mean I did not leave without learning anything! Good work
@anaisnintuition
@anaisnintuition 2 ай бұрын
Please please please do statistics videos!! Im a psych student and want to learn more from you ahout cool statistics things
@x88.berkay
@x88.berkay 2 ай бұрын
Couldve added that shape of how a sphere needs to form to turn inside out without sharp edges
@jakeg3126
@jakeg3126 22 күн бұрын
Weierstrass must’ve had some free time.
@A-Burger
@A-Burger 14 күн бұрын
absolute infinity is equal to 0
@A-Burger
@A-Burger 14 күн бұрын
had this random thought while watching this idk what it means tho
@Cyberraptor14
@Cyberraptor14 Ай бұрын
A Photoshop artist named Valdevia made an interesting horror story about a chemical leak causing a Mandlebrot (referred to as Fractal) infection
@Swagatronofcybertron
@Swagatronofcybertron 2 ай бұрын
0:05 bros got the complete triforce
@Shack283
@Shack283 2 ай бұрын
The tesseract one is the hardest thing to understand in my life☠️☠️☠️
@thatrobloxguy
@thatrobloxguy 2 ай бұрын
penteract💀💀💀💀💀
@enoyna1001
@enoyna1001 2 ай бұрын
Women
@Shack283
@Shack283 2 ай бұрын
@@enoyna1001 no question☠️
@iimuffinsaur
@iimuffinsaur Ай бұрын
Is this how I finally learn what a derivative is???
@The_PavaExplainer
@The_PavaExplainer 2 ай бұрын
Nice video
@Be_a_znig
@Be_a_znig 2 ай бұрын
Mandelbrot is my favorite.
@BrolafGoated
@BrolafGoated 2 ай бұрын
where is geometry dash?
@Drachenbauer
@Drachenbauer 26 күн бұрын
wich mathematical function is used to make the animared mandelbrot-set, where the bumps travel around the edge of it´s main cardioid?
@yackawaytube
@yackawaytube 2 ай бұрын
Great!
@JohnSmith-zw8vp
@JohnSmith-zw8vp Ай бұрын
0:05 -- Triforce!
@matthewboire6843
@matthewboire6843 2 ай бұрын
I find fractals so cool
@rjkrkkj
@rjkrkkj 2 ай бұрын
Love these
@pogfrog309
@pogfrog309 2 күн бұрын
you cant convince me the sirpinski triangle is just the triforce
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial 20 күн бұрын
7:15 Mandelbrowser formula for this
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial 20 күн бұрын
I mean 7:06
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial
@CertaphoneUltraOfficial 20 күн бұрын
7:16 i mean
@modlich_303
@modlich_303 Ай бұрын
oh wow, first time seeing someone pronounce a Polish name and Last name properly, whilst not being Polish themselves
@aetheralmeowstic2392
@aetheralmeowstic2392 2 ай бұрын
Sierpiński Triforce
@OrangeLimeMusicMaker
@OrangeLimeMusicMaker 20 күн бұрын
Now i am hungry for mandelbrot...
@argf-ur3ib
@argf-ur3ib 2 ай бұрын
0:05 zelda refrence
@sheepyisthecutest
@sheepyisthecutest 2 ай бұрын
can someone explain what that triangle that appears in the beginning of the video means? I still don’t understand. what is scale up by 2?
@RibusPQR
@RibusPQR 2 ай бұрын
Scale up by 2 means make it larger. Multiply the height by 2, and multiply the width by 2.
@sheepyisthecutest
@sheepyisthecutest 2 ай бұрын
@@RibusPQRohhhh, but why does that triangle become 3 times larger if scaled up by 2, not 4 times larger?
@RibusPQR
@RibusPQR 2 ай бұрын
@@sheepyisthecutest That's the whole idea behind fractals. They take up a fractional dimension of space. A normal triangle is 2-dimensional, and this thing is 1.5-dimensional.
@TheKluras
@TheKluras 27 күн бұрын
0:07 triforce
@Theos-zj3ys
@Theos-zj3ys Ай бұрын
I didnt understand anythig but it was interesting to watch'
@reformajulesrowald9998
@reformajulesrowald9998 2 ай бұрын
I made a fractal, so if the creator of the sierpiński triangle was named sierpiński and it was a triangle. I call mine the rowald swastik-
@zulalbokret1332
@zulalbokret1332 17 күн бұрын
Polska mentioned!!!
@strawberrymilk9767
@strawberrymilk9767 2 ай бұрын
Rename this video to "how to fall asleep easily tutorial"
@thigmotrope
@thigmotrope 2 ай бұрын
"If you scale up the dimensions of a sapinski triangle by a factor of two, it becomes three times as large. " How are we measuring largeness though? area?
@akkiaddizone6889
@akkiaddizone6889 2 ай бұрын
He's talking about dimensions, so ofcourse it's area. How else would we measure the "largeness" of a 2d shape?
@ilo2224
@ilo2224 Ай бұрын
I hate mathematicians
@tukan1652
@tukan1652 2 ай бұрын
What is the background music?
@_4pplePen6
@_4pplePen6 2 ай бұрын
The first song is Minute Waltz by Chopin and the second is Badinerie by Bach
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
11:06 Wait a second, that's a Seifert surface of a trefoil knot, not a Hopf link.
@NielAundreiLagrimas
@NielAundreiLagrimas 6 күн бұрын
Vsause refference? 4:52
@gamingdiamond168
@gamingdiamond168 Ай бұрын
0:05 the triforce
@Lunar994
@Lunar994 2 ай бұрын
Huh, so that's what that Yume 2kki world is about.
@Yabba_yabba_do
@Yabba_yabba_do Ай бұрын
KLEIN BOTTLE FROM TEAM ROOM 125 AGAIN IS THAT YOU😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱
@scarletevans4474
@scarletevans4474 2 ай бұрын
3:38 but we clearly can see that it is counterclockwise?? How can these two be indistinguishable??
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
You ever notice how, if a rotation looks clockwise from one side, it looks counterclockwise from the other side? Well, that's similar to what's happening here. When you look at the same rotation from a different orientation, your point of view gets flipped, so the rotation seems to be going the other way.
@12baumarobi
@12baumarobi 2 ай бұрын
Is the Sierpinski Triangle considerd to be a type of Mandelbrot?
@isavenewspapers8890
@isavenewspapers8890 2 ай бұрын
Depends on what "a type of Mandelbrot" is.
@RibusPQR
@RibusPQR 2 ай бұрын
The Mandelbrot set produces a fractal. The Sierpinski triangle is also a fractal.
@therealjamespickering
@therealjamespickering 22 күн бұрын
If two Möbius strips, joined at the edges, form a Klein bottle, what would two Mandbrot sets form? If someone can work it out, you can credit me by calling it the Picke Ring! 🎉
@cocomier
@cocomier 2 ай бұрын
0:07 “Triforce”
Is It Possible To Completely Fill a Klein Bottle?
7:01
The Action Lab
Рет қаралды 22 МЛН
Stockfish Just Solved Chess
27:40
GothamChess
Рет қаралды 902 М.
Гениальное изобретение из обычного стаканчика!
00:31
Лютая физика | Олимпиадная физика
Рет қаралды 4,8 МЛН
Правильный подход к детям
00:18
Beatrise
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
It’s all not real
00:15
V.A. show / Магика
Рет қаралды 20 МЛН
She made herself an ear of corn from his marmalade candies🌽🌽🌽
00:38
Valja & Maxim Family
Рет қаралды 18 МЛН
Every Complex Geometry Shape Explained 2
11:14
ThoughtThrill
Рет қаралды 115 М.
Quest To Find The Largest Number
11:43
CodeParade
Рет қаралды 689 М.
Every Infinity Paradox Explained
15:57
ThoughtThrill
Рет қаралды 512 М.
Mandelbrot's Evil Twin
7:47
2swap
Рет қаралды 506 М.
The Infinite Pattern That Never Repeats
21:12
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 20 МЛН
Every Unsolved Math problem that sounds Easy
12:54
ThoughtThrill
Рет қаралды 764 М.
Sounds of the Mandelbrot Set
9:32
CodeParade
Рет қаралды 3 МЛН
The 10 Stages of AI Explained in 10 Minutes
10:05
The Paint Explainer
Рет қаралды 228 М.
2024's Biggest Breakthroughs in Math
15:13
Quanta Magazine
Рет қаралды 434 М.
Why 4d geometry makes me sad
29:42
3Blue1Brown
Рет қаралды 1 МЛН
Гениальное изобретение из обычного стаканчика!
00:31
Лютая физика | Олимпиадная физика
Рет қаралды 4,8 МЛН