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EXECUTION of Elsa Ehrich - Sadistic NAZI Guard at Ravensbrück & Majdanek Concentration Camps. Elsa Ehrich was born on the 8th of March 1914 in Bredereiche then part of the German Empire. On the night of the 9th of November 1938, the Nazis destroyed synagogues and the shop windows of Jewish-owned stores throughout Germany and Austria. This event, which became known as the Kristallnacht pogrom or Night of Broken Glass, marked a transition to an era of destruction, in which genocide would become the singular focus of Nazi antisemitism.
The Germans deported Jews from all over occupied Europe to extermination camps in Poland, where they were systematically killed, and also to concentration camps, where they were drafted for forced labor which was "extermination through work." Several hundred thousand Roma people and Soviet prisoners of war were also systematically murdered.
Part of the Nazi camp system also became Elsa Ehrich.
On the 15th of August 1940, she volunteered for service in the concentration camp Ravensbrück as an SS guard.
At Ravensbrück, Ehrich initially worked as a supervisor of block 13, but through the eager performance of her responsibilities, she rose rapidly in the overseer hierarchy and from 1941, she worked as a SS-Rapportführerin - a Rapport Leader. The primary duty of a Rapport Leader was to conduct daily and evening camp roll call, which was usually a long and grueling process involving prisoners sometimes standing for hours on end in all types of weather conditions. The Rapport Leader also oversaw camp discipline of the prisoners as well as training for junior SS personnel.
Most Rapport Leaders in the SS were known for their brutality and Elsa Ehrich was no exception.
In October 1942, she was transferred to Majdanek near Lublin.
Elsa Ehrich, with her revolver and whip always ready, made sure her deputy would not overshadow her in terms of cruelty.
Ehrich, once a butcher’s shop assistant was depicted as “primitive” by her former female inmates. However, at Majdanek she had the power to decide about matters of life and death. In the camp, Ehrich would become infamous for slapping and kicking the prisoners for no reason and enjoyed brutally harassing as well as beating up especially weak, emaciated and old women, without sparing the children.
On one occasion, when Dr Perzanowska asked Elsa Ehrich for an allowance of milk for her patients’ babies, Ehrich slapped her face, yelling: “This is not a sanatorium, but a death camp!”
In her position, she was responsible for the death of tens of thousands of women and children who died in gas chambers and by shootings.
In early 1943 Ehrich made an attempt to launch a Nazi brothel in the camp, but the project was abandoned before fruition after one of her slave sex-workers was diagnosed with typhus. Ehrich herself became ill due to typhoid in February 1943.
After the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which started on the 19th of April 1943, a large part of the surviving Jews were transported to the concentration camp at Majdanek. SS female supervisors, including Ehrich, Braunsteiner and other SS personnel, prevented the children from escaping, beat them and hit them with a whip, and then captured them again.
During the spring of 1944 the SS evacuated most of the prisoners to the concentration camps further west. In late July 1944, as Soviet forces approached Lublin, the remaining camp staff hastily abandoned Majdanek. However, in their urgency to flee the camp they neglected to destroy most of the prisoners' barracks and the gas chambers. When the Soviet army liberated the camp on the 24th of July 1944, it was virtually intact and only a few hundred Jewish prisoners remained alive. Soviet officials invited journalists to inspect the camp and see evidence of the horrors that had occurred there.
Between 80,000 - 120,000 people perished in Majdanek between October 1941 and July 1944 when the camp was operational.
When the Soviet army liberated Majdanek, Ehrich was the Oberaufseherin - Chief Senior Overseer in the Płaszów concentration camp where she had been sent on the 5th of April 1944.
The Płaszów camp was established in 1942 under the authority of the SS and police leaders in Krakow. It was initially a forced-labor camp for Jews.
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