"She sells seashells by the seashore" - and much more than that. Learn the hidden history of Mary Anning, the Princess of Paleontology! Support Extra History on Patreon: www.patreon.com/ExtraCredits
@jacobroller32017 жыл бұрын
Extra Credits you are my favorite KZbinr
@nephileonardo48227 жыл бұрын
They got a lot of poop
@anextlomara59817 жыл бұрын
Nice reference at 4:00
@nikisbrother7 жыл бұрын
You should do Norton I, Emperor of the United States
@daneugene60227 жыл бұрын
you could say this wus a sh*t episode you guys are best KZbin
@sanguiniusse4347 жыл бұрын
When I took geology this summer I off handedly mentioned Mary Anning in class because I had recently watched this video. My professor didn't know who she was, but at the start of the next class he said he'd done some research and was going to start teaching about her. Thought you guys would be happy to hear that.
@mikloscsuvar60974 жыл бұрын
Very well. Every achievement to its achiever. Not because of feminism but grace and honesty.
@thelastpetrolbender27444 жыл бұрын
@@mikloscsuvar6097 Agreed, as a pionnering human being
@ramenbomberdeluxe49583 жыл бұрын
@@mikloscsuvar6097 Not that we should devalue feminism and it’s role in ending the oppression of women.
@dellaboca97373 жыл бұрын
@@ramenbomberdeluxe4958 exactly, acknowledging female input is not the issue that keeps us from a pure meritocracy.
@LoveBbyJay3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for spreading the knowledge!!! 💖
@Rdburnzy7 жыл бұрын
The full tongue-twisting rhyme goes like: " She sells sea-shells by the sea shore, but the sea-shells that she sells aren't sea-shells for sure! " Makes sense now
@kenshinrx4 жыл бұрын
9h really?
@janetteruiz93474 жыл бұрын
She sells seashells on the seashore The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure So if she sells seashells on the seashore Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells Terry Sullivan’s 1908 tongue twister
@Cometstarlight7 жыл бұрын
Wow, I didn't even know there was a real woman behind that old rhyme. I can't believe I've never heard of her! Thanks for bringing us another one shot of someone's incredible story!
@namingisdifficult4087 жыл бұрын
Cometstarlight same
@MenkoDany7 жыл бұрын
We were taught about her in school... But I had no idea she was selling them because it was her source of income
@oldlyswansea7 жыл бұрын
Holy shit lol i didn't know that
@DavidChipman7 жыл бұрын
Not really...
@DanteTorn7 жыл бұрын
I actually did learn about this in school. Bearing in mind that I live in the UK. So she's not entirely nameless.
@lifemythanimations66067 жыл бұрын
"She advances science by the seashore" Is more accurate
@robertdicke72495 жыл бұрын
As in she didnt sell sea shells by the sea shore and was thus this was less accurate? You sir were wrong however well intentioned.
@Querian3 жыл бұрын
@@robertdicke7249 she advanced(selling and finding fossils) by the sea shore. I would say that selling her fossils didn't help her but I would be wrong but still, she did find the fossils by the sea shore.
@ElizabethMcCormick-s2n6 ай бұрын
She got treated like an idiot by the scientific community, all male, of course!
@erikrallen12307 жыл бұрын
It is interesting to think that in a way she still got the last laugh. Even to this day all of us remember the "She sells sea shells" quote, but does anyone honestly recall the names of any of those who stole credit from her? Ironic!
@ipadair73457 жыл бұрын
Erik Allen +
@VCYT7 жыл бұрын
TRUE An Darwin outshone his detractors also.
@iprobablyforgotsomething7 жыл бұрын
Good point. Now we subscribers will remember the "she" who sells seashells by the seashore, also sold dino bones, with no credit for. You go, Mary.
@angelwhispers20607 жыл бұрын
Erik Allen good point
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
I could do that,but I will be a paleontologist sooner or later,so that would be cheating ;)
@aidenwhitehead70186 жыл бұрын
That beach is called Lyme Regis, I’ve been there! Once again the artists have done an incredible job in attention to detail here, they could’ve drawn a picture of any old beach but I can tell they’ve put in the effort of finding reference pictures of that exact beach. It’s also worth mentioning she has a statue in her name by the beach where fossil collectors still gather before journeying across the rocks. It gives a perfect view of the beach and is likely the spot the reference images were taken, so in some of these shots the viewer would be standing right where the statue is! It’s a shame this video is so old it’s unlikely they’ll sea this comment, but I hope anyone reading this appreciates this channel even more.
@leojosevicaldoo73434 жыл бұрын
Nice pun
@allegedman7 жыл бұрын
"The hunt for poop" i'm sorry, this had me giggleing uncontrollably
@VCYT7 жыл бұрын
After she found a tons worth - she was promoted to the poop-deck.
@kevinmalone276 жыл бұрын
giggling*
@cindchan6 жыл бұрын
You weren't the only one.
@okrish_5 жыл бұрын
Their Proud and noble poop, had become rock poop. WITH POOP IN HAND. xD
@svon17 жыл бұрын
Mary Anning: this rock is poop ! unnamed science guy : how can you tell? Mary Anning : trust me ,,i went through enough shit in my life to know that this is poop from a mile away!
@rodyoon150126 жыл бұрын
That is great fam
@mechanicpluto24306 жыл бұрын
This comment is underrated and I am pissed off
@ElizabethMcCormick-s2n6 ай бұрын
Yeah. and people like HIM put her through it!
@Alynnaeva7 жыл бұрын
As a geology major - she gets the credit now - just in case anyone was wondering. We discussed her and her finds for about 4 hours in class - then contrasted it with the other major names in geology. Mary Anning is the mother of paleontology, and without her contributions, even things like plate tectonics, the rise and fall of oceans, would have taken much longer to finally become accepted. Her fossils, especially the smaller common ones have been used in age dating of rocks, and piecing together the puzzle of Pangaea. The same fossils found on multiple continents is very key evidence in tectonic drift. Its just a shame she isn't recognized more in the overall females in science in history not getting the credit she deserves.
@tenjenk6 жыл бұрын
People often ask why its important who got credit as long as the knowledge is out there. It is HELLA important because you get to find out the real processes they carried out. They performed the actual work, not the other guys so you get important clues and info about their work ethic and techniques. The idiots who took credit would often miss crucial bits of info or make glaring errors because they weren't involved in the practicals.
@cferracini5 жыл бұрын
Thank you for clearing that out. I was indeed wondering
@YaakovEzraAmiChi2 жыл бұрын
I wonder how many other women, brightest academics and inventors, philosophers and educators have been ignored and lost to history. In glad Mary didn't completely get lost. ❤️
@alexanderkidonakis9185 Жыл бұрын
It was just this one
@Ornitholestes16 ай бұрын
Mary Anning certainly did not get lost, retrospectively speaking. Today every paleontologist recognizes her as one of (if not the) most important contributors to establishing paleontology as a scientific discipline. There are many important early paleontologisrs, but, maybe leaving aside Darwin, it's hard to think of a single person who has had more of an impact on the science than her, and only a handful (Steno, Cuvier, Mantell, Owen, Huxley, Romer, Gould, Ostrom) even come close. That being said, of course it is very unfortunate she never received the recognition or respect she deserved during her lifetime. This is something commonly claimed about important historic personalities in the arts or sciences (the "misunderstood genius archetype", often asserted incorrectly, e.g. for Mozart who actually received a lot of fame and success in his lifetime), but in the case of Anning it's sadly true.
@timothymclean7 жыл бұрын
"She sells seashells that she found while looking for fascinating reptiles from an antediluvian era" just doesn't roll off the tongue, does it?
@Ravael123X7 жыл бұрын
lol no, it doesn't
@namingisdifficult4087 жыл бұрын
Timothy McLean no
@merrittanimation77217 жыл бұрын
Timothy McLean Easier to pronounce though
@danielhall2717 жыл бұрын
More like: She sells scientific discoveries by the sea shore.
@naitoalerus98347 жыл бұрын
Rolled off my tongue, down the street, and mugged a guy.
@Leukavia7 жыл бұрын
I stumbled across this woman's story from the Rejected Princesses artists who catalogue interesting women of the past and found her story tragic but Mary herself to be an amazingly determined woman. I'm very happy to see you guys cover her story as well, this woman deserves a lot more respect then she was ever given in life :)
@eventyraren7 жыл бұрын
this should be a movie
@henrikmunkmadsen31907 жыл бұрын
+Archduke Franz Ferdinand Wow, chill.
@Bird_Dog007 жыл бұрын
For someone, who drove through a hostile city without escort, just hours after having survived an assassination attempt in the very same city, you are pretty quick to call someone else a dumbass...
@henrikmunkmadsen31907 жыл бұрын
+Eragur Wow, it took me a good 30 sec to get that. Good one :)
@duckgoesquack45147 жыл бұрын
looks like someone deleted there comment... what did he say?
@kappakiev96727 жыл бұрын
eventyraren The Hunt for Poop starring Meryl Street
@myownmeadow13204 жыл бұрын
“OMG!!! A FLYING LIZARD thing... OR a sea MONSTER!” Mary: “Its a fish...” 4 Years later... “Ya, it’s just a fish...”
@Frank_havre_creation7 жыл бұрын
This is a wonderfull story that, once again, show how devoted people can sometime be overshadowed by greedy people that crave for fame and money. Long may Mary Anning live in our mind. Thank you Extra Credits for this wonderfull video, once again!
@rodrigorebollos7 жыл бұрын
François Perreault Who lives who dies who tells your story.... Extra History apparently :0
@WoobooRidesAgain7 жыл бұрын
As a person who is really into the history of paleontology as well as the science and an equal interest in marine biology, it's really cool to see you guys put a spotlight on Mary and her incredible life. It's always awesome to see you guys cover a topic of my interest.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@aidenlosh95187 жыл бұрын
My fossils bring all the boys to the yard and they're like: "You still can't join the Geological Society of London"
@woodinco30387 жыл бұрын
It will never cease to amaze me how women did amazing things back in a time when, men dominated all scientific fields. Good for Mary Anning we owe so much to you
@Zakanuva7 жыл бұрын
In the words of Ned Kelly, "Such is life."
@tommykaung58822 жыл бұрын
Welcome to Chaldea, Riyo Lancer.
@extrahistory7 жыл бұрын
Don't worry, we didn't forget to finish Ned Kelly's story. Join us next week for the "Lies" episode we know you've been waiting for!
@fejfo65597 жыл бұрын
You should have pinned this comment before it got buried...
@Carewolf7 жыл бұрын
The lie episode is a lie!
@symbioticcoherence84357 жыл бұрын
why do you like your own comment? I don't think you need that, do you?
@robertwalpole3607 жыл бұрын
Can't wait! ;)
@tanukioh7 жыл бұрын
Extra Credits have you seen the Yellow Sign?
@vinetu737 жыл бұрын
Why are all the cool yet unpopular women in history named Mary?
@ArtThingies7 жыл бұрын
Bisera G. It is the most common name for women.
@vinetu737 жыл бұрын
Huh, I didn't know that. You learn new things every day.
@ZenoDLC7 жыл бұрын
You can thank Christianity for that popularity
@Phoenix_The_HeroHater4 жыл бұрын
Pinkslip Of Permission tell that to the queen.I think she begs to disagree
@ylstorage70853 жыл бұрын
well, the most famous "Mary", and very likely ficticous one, did give birth to the dude that is the LORD.
@FelixIakhos7 жыл бұрын
She surely needed... B) extra credit.
@FelixIakhos7 жыл бұрын
A valid criticism which I immediately adressed
@Madhattersinjeans7 жыл бұрын
Patrolling the mojave almost makes you wish for a nuclear winter.
@Terry-Tuna7 жыл бұрын
+Mad Hatters in jeans What?
@NightWatchersPet7 жыл бұрын
Winding Bubble it's from Fall Out: New Vegas, also made by Bethesda
@SilentGlaceon946 жыл бұрын
YEEEEEEAAAAAAAHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!
@superdizzy64167 жыл бұрын
Wow, that's crazy how that old rhyme had so much history behind it!
@ZanathKariashi7 жыл бұрын
pretty much all of them do.
@ThemSensay7 жыл бұрын
that moment in history where somebody would use actual shit for their scientific investigation.
@YohnTheViking7 жыл бұрын
Still happens. Ever heard of the gut microbiome? What do you think is the easiest way to sample it?
@armorsmith437 жыл бұрын
Shit is pretty important. After all: everyone poops.
@heyobeo7 жыл бұрын
Actually, $&*% is still pretty important to paleontology today. After all, it's the main method we use to determine what those creatures ate. ;)
@Armendicus7 жыл бұрын
we still do.
@VCYT7 жыл бұрын
Without shit we wouldn't have Islam - which why no one wants to be around it.
@ErynnSchwellinger3 жыл бұрын
I will never not be pissy about how little recognition Anning received.
@wublesmoop61257 жыл бұрын
Huh, so this is where that tongue twister came from, its interesting stuff like this that make me love this channel
@grapeshott7 жыл бұрын
As mankind becomes more mature, these names of underrated geniuses, hidden under the debris of history, get excavated.
@iainmcdonalds40187 жыл бұрын
Thanks Extra History, I'm glad you did this as frankly I would never have known about Mary Anning. And now I'm *really* angry. I know I shouldn't judge people in the past from today's standard, but I'm having trouble not doing that.
@Jaegerrants7 жыл бұрын
If we dig deep enough you'll find that some one some where took credit of another ones work, be it man or womans, Right conections and money could buy you the fame everlasting. Hell there are inventions that some one else invented but didn't Patent it before the other guy. The lesson, people are assholes.
@iainmcdonalds40187 жыл бұрын
*cough cough* Edison *cough*. And yes, I'm fairly sure that many of my thoughts and opinions will be seen as unbelievable backward and ignorant in times to come. All I can do is recognise that as a single human, I am likely wrong, and seek to be better. Not much, but a small comfort nonetheless.
@tesnacloud7 жыл бұрын
Iain McDonald's the hope that people will become better than we are currently is small to you? It's all that keeps me going. Plus, as long as you are aware of the framework, it is fine to be angry at past injustices. Rape and pillaging used to be considered acceptable acts in war, and we must look upon those who committed these acts with some tolerance, but that doesn't mean we claim they were not guilty of crimes and atrocities.
@VCYT7 жыл бұрын
Women didn't get the vote in Britain till 1916 - that's before other nations. Working-class men, the majority, an my ancestors couldn't vote till 1860. Most folks in America couldn't vote either like women an native Indians etc It was a class thing overall. In muslim nations women are STILL 2nd class.
@Alynnaeva7 жыл бұрын
Its not just that she was a woman too - she didn't have any scholarship, and because she was a woman, she couldn't get it. I wonder too how many incredible finds or inventions we never hear about because it was discovered by someone poor who nobody took seriously because they had no credentials, or it gets sold as a trinket to pay debts.
@cassie668 Жыл бұрын
Another woman to bring up when certain people try to say ‘well, if women have achieved things, why aren’t they well known? It’s just men are better at it being the makers of society.’ Thanks for giving me another name to bring up, I always really appreciate it.
@craigparrott3055 жыл бұрын
I'm using this in my 8th grade science class tomorrow asking students to use the following words correctly in a summary of the video: anatomy, entrepreneur, erosion, evolution, extinct, fossil, paleontology, poop, reptile Thank you so much for posting!!! Keep up the exceptional work!!
@kennymartin59767 жыл бұрын
Wow, what an amazing yet tragic story. To see someone who is so passionate come from such hardship to work so hard to found a whole branch of science, yet never see the success she truly deserved because she was female. Thank you for shining a light on these figures who were wrongfully overshadowed by their male counterparts. I hope one day they'll be able to stand in the same light and be recognized for their work.
@hazzer20127 жыл бұрын
that's fucked up. she needs a Nobel Prize in here name
@petercahill66967 жыл бұрын
crowxo The Nobel Prize came well after she died.
@TheStaffmaster7 жыл бұрын
Nobel prizes are not awarded posthumously.
@jts1702a7 жыл бұрын
Her life and contribution precedes the Nobel Prize.
@LordChesalot7 жыл бұрын
crowxo there's at least a museum in her name in her town but it is traversty that she was uncredited for the simple she was low class and a woman
@haidbz7 жыл бұрын
I want to give you a thumbs up, good sir, but... the grammar nazi in me won't let me. :(
@artstsym7 жыл бұрын
I once won a class debate on the ethical question of selling fossils vs donating them, and Mary's contributions to the birth of modern Paleontology factored very heavily into that. It's one of my proudest school memories, so I can't tell you how happy I am to see you doing an episode on her.
@hitrapperandartistdababy6 жыл бұрын
What a sad tale really, Im glad she atleast today is given some credit for her amazing findings. But she truly deserves more praise and recognition
@DLiev7 жыл бұрын
For what it's worth, I learned about Mary Anning in a 1st year bioloby class. At least some of academia are making efforts to acknowledge her contributions.
@FiauraTheTankGirlGamer7 жыл бұрын
More please? I Love me some dinosaurs.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@samwelltarly67007 жыл бұрын
How about the Bone Wars or the life of Charles Darwin, with special emphasis on the evolutionary/extinction debate with Richard Owen.
@Thagomizer7 жыл бұрын
Darwin had nothing whatsoever to do with the discovery of dinosaurs, and there are literally dozens of other pioneering fossil hunters and paleontologists that could be covered on this topic. William Buckland, Gideon Mantell, Richard Owen, Edward Drinker Cope, Othniel Marsh, Fox, Huxley, Hatcher, Andrews, Osborne, Nopcsa, Lambe . . . the list goes on and on.
@samwelltarly67007 жыл бұрын
Thagomizer Alright, tell me a story about Buckland or Mantell that seems extraordinary enough to be worthy of an extra credits Video. Marsh and Cope are the two stars of the Bone-Wars so I don't know why you bothered bringing them up like I did not think of them and Huxley would be part of the Darwin vs. Owen/Creationists story anyway seeing as he was known as Darwin's bulldog. Darwin may not have been a palaeontologist as much as a biologist, but looking at how much influence his theory has had on palaeontology and our understanding of the prehistory of the world in General, I'd say that a Video or series on Darwin would be very topical.
@Thagomizer7 жыл бұрын
The entire process by which Buckland, Mantell, Anning, Cuvier, Owen, and all of their contemporaries made their discoveries and consolidated on them is covered in books like "Dragon Seekers" by Christopher McGowan, and "Terrible Lizard" (I think the UK title is "The Dinosaur Hunters") by Deborah Cadbury. Mantell's story in particular is a tragic one about a man struggling at the bottom of a social hierarchy for recognition (much like Mary Anning) and his bitter feud with Owen that worked to destroy him in the final stages of his life. It's very sad. Owen even dismissed some insights Mantell had on Iguanodon which would not be vindicated until more complete specimens of this animal were discovered in the 1870's. This was a guy consumed by utter passion and obsession. Contrast him with a "Renaissance man" like Buckland, who had a variety of interests. There are all sorts of wonderful anecdotes one can tell about Buckland, since the man was a notorious eccentric and by all accounts an extraordinary speaker who loved to play the crowd. He not only ate his way through the entire animal kingdom (he'd regularly invite people into his house for a dinner consisting of panther, crocodile, hedgehog, toasted mice, etc.), but he also supposedly once dined on the mummified heart of Louis XVI for his Christmas dinner. He had a pet bear named Tiglath Pilser, which he brought with him to wine parties, and dressed in a cap and gown (apparently just to fuck with people). Guinea pigs, marmots, ponies, snakes, monkeys, and all other assortments of animals freely roamed his offices and homes. Buckland also made great use of coprolites in reconstructing prehistoric ecosystems. He was also the one who coined the word "coprolite" and published the first papers on the subject. Mary Anning helped him puzzle this one out with ichthyosaur fossils, though he greatly expanded on their use. Ever the empiricist, he used such means of identifying fossil feces (for instance, importing a live hyena, feeding, studying the teeth marks on the bones he gave it, etc.) That hyena was also a pet of his, whom he named Billy. He also discovered the oldest human skeleton in the Great Britain, the "Red Lady of Paviland", which he mistakenly thought dated back to Roman times. We could also discuss Buckland's position as an Anglican priest and a pioneering paleontologist (along with many of his contemporaries like Conybeare, Sedgewick, etc.), dedicating and entire video to exploring the relationship between science and religion in the early 19th century, what Creationism meant at this time, and dispelling many misconceptions along the way.
@spitfyre86887 жыл бұрын
I can really appreciate how you added the symbol of the king in yellow in Mary's books. I sorta stopped and took a double take, like, "oh my gosh! Other people know about that book!!!!"
@humiecrusher7 жыл бұрын
Harry Nunn but the symbol's from the tabletop game...
@spitfyre86887 жыл бұрын
humiecrusher .... (dammit, didn't know about that)
@jackmyers86873 жыл бұрын
One of my heroes since childhood. Her and Dr Mantel created the whole field. Bravo sir for giving this wonderful woman so much needed love. Bravo!
@Albinojackrussel7 жыл бұрын
I mean, she's probably the only paleontologist I could name, she's moderately famous in hr field
@andresbluebird7 жыл бұрын
Albinojackrussel She is famous now in hindsight. But at the time, she was just a uneducated woman whose only major contribution was selling fossils to the 'real' scientist. She died poor and unrecognized by the scientific community.
@hagamapama7 жыл бұрын
That's not true because the men themselves knew how brilliant she was. They published her work in part because parts of the public couldn't accept a woman as an expert, but none of the men themselves were in any doubt of her skill in this new field of science. There's a reason they stepped in to help provide for her after she lost everything.
@hagamapama7 жыл бұрын
The reason we know anything at all about Mary Anning is because while these men publically took all the credit, privately were fully willing to recognize the role she played.
@TR-qp6co6 жыл бұрын
I love the King in Yellow symbol, the Yellow Sign, that you stealthily put in, along with the Elder sign.
@Templarkommando7 жыл бұрын
IT WAS WALPOLE!!!
@robertwalpole3607 жыл бұрын
You rang? ;)
@Templarkommando7 жыл бұрын
You caused the bank collapse didn't you? DIDN'T YOU!?!!!
@wojak-sensei64247 жыл бұрын
Walpoe did 9/11 #BinLadenDidNothingWrong
@VCYT7 жыл бұрын
He was her fathers prime-minister - the current one is a WOMAN.
@robertwalpole3607 жыл бұрын
I'll never tell! Woop, woop, woop, woop!
@Calpaleo7 жыл бұрын
As a student of Paleontology, I'm so grateful for you doing this show on Mary Anning!!! A true Hero and Pioneer of Science.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@ChristopherBatson7 жыл бұрын
For the incredible amount of work that she did establishing paleontology, it's criminal that this is the first time I've heard of Anning. Another instance of the contributions of women in STEAM fields being ignored. Thanks for bringing her contributions to light.
@ChristopherBatson7 жыл бұрын
Well, I'm not sure about the statistics of "university places," but the amount of people in a group working in a field doesn't equate to members of that group being credited for their work. Also, correct me if I'm wrong, but I would think paleontology would fall under the realm of Earth Science, thus placing it in a STEAM field.
@xenoblad7 жыл бұрын
Christopher Batson auto correct screwed you. Your STEM turned to STEAM.
@tinnic7 жыл бұрын
You just explained what the issue is. There are more female lecturers but educating surly teenagers doesn't win you noble prizes. There have recently been studies published that show that women are often saddled with the unglamorous work of education while the more lucrative work of principle researcher is hoarded by men. Of course, there is an issue about more women than men going to university. But that also has more to do with the fact that men often do not enter certain degrees. Early education, for example, is almost 100% women. So if you take ALL university places, in many countries (but not all) there is a gender inequality in favour of women. But STEM fields still generally tend to have a gender disparity in favour of men. Even if those men are taught by women, if and when these men go to do anything outside of being a student, they find that their bosses in both academia and industry are still mostly men. Don't get me wrong. There are more complex issues at play today than the more simplistic "women aren't allowed in degree X". I for one went through engineering watching male colleagues who struggled simply drop out of university completely while female colleagues who struggled remain in university but just switch out to other degrees. Because men often didn't want to leave engineering for something like a social science degree. I guess because they didn't perceive it as being "macho" enough or some such nonsense.
@Alynnaeva7 жыл бұрын
Another wonderful founding STEM lady is Cecilia Helena Payne. She used spectroscopy (looking at what colors are present or missing when light is shone through a prism) to come up with the relative composition of stars, including the idea that our sun, like all other stars is mostly Hydrogen and Helium. She sorted by hand and by eye over a million of different spectroscopy lines of stars, and determined that the color of a star was related to its temperature, and thus its age. The whole reason that stars are given an M, or an O in their classification is because they fell into that slot in her sorting system. She at least got her doctorate - but even so was pressured by colleagues to in her own work, discount its validity. 4 years later they decided she was right.
@ChristopherBatson7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing! This illustrates why I think it's important to have prominent members/contributors of the scientific community have their efforts recognized - especially women. Until now, it didn't occur to me the amount of factors playing into the classification of stars, but knowing Payne and the factors leading to her contribution has me a lot more interested. From personal experience, the more I look back at history and see how much women and other marginalized people have been ignored despite important work, the more I realize I've only known an incomplete story. I regret not knowing who Payne was until now, but I'm glad you made me aware.
@jeffreybogard27137 жыл бұрын
I want to say thank you so much for showing me such wonderful history. Especially the histories of remarkable women, that are so often forgotten. Thank you.
@GeneralLuigiTBC7 жыл бұрын
So would you say you found it fun or awkward to record the section on coprolites?
@extrahistory7 жыл бұрын
I mean. I had fun making Dan say poop that many times. -Soraya
@DavidChipman7 жыл бұрын
Even though Dan's voice is pitched up, you could almost hear his discomfort with saying the word.
@LOVEPHOENIXDANCER7 жыл бұрын
yeah it was as fun as him saying nuts
@shaunearsom74207 жыл бұрын
which is funny, because when I hear his voice at normal pitch, in my brain, I pitch it back up >.>
@Alynnaeva7 жыл бұрын
Hey hey - coprolites are worth more than gold
@TheDarkBrethren7 жыл бұрын
A brilliant video, and a great way of showing how many of the humans who make great achievements for humanity are often unrecognised.
@nihad71477 жыл бұрын
These episodes made me love history
@Joonesque6 жыл бұрын
I’m a history teacher and I always show my students these videos! They love them and they learn a lot! Keep up the good work!
@alfonzoginibi95137 жыл бұрын
Astounded as always! You guys are great. You bring history to life in a heartwarming and entertaining way. I've learned a whole lot from you guys, and I hope I continue to do so! Keep up the great work!
@dinosly27447 жыл бұрын
Thank you extra credits for shining a light on such an overlooked science, as well as a person who was also overlooked and overshadowed. Great work!
@leguan2787 жыл бұрын
Someone need to make this a movie...
@prince_nocturne7 жыл бұрын
I had no idea that the little rhyme had THAT history behind it. That's amazing. This is why I love this channel and this show. Don't let KZbin's recent idiocy eat you. This show, this channel, you people MUST survive!
@mertbaysal38807 жыл бұрын
i wached this video 50 seconds after it was uploaded... i am proud of my lifelessness
@parikshithegde13137 жыл бұрын
No be proud of you insatiable desire to learn more.
@iprobablyforgotsomething7 жыл бұрын
*clap clap clap* Good job on perspective-shifting! I'm not life-less, I'm an avid learner. It's like, I'm not a janitor, I'm a Hygiene Maintenance Engineer. It's all in how you look at it, eh? (not hating on janitors, I've been one.)
@01ZombieMoses107 жыл бұрын
+R MH That's 'Lead Facilities Maintenance Technician' to you.
@dandylionwine6 жыл бұрын
Mary Anning was one of my childhood heroes. Exceptionally glad to see this from you guys - my inner six-year-old paleontologist wannabe is absolutely giddy. Keep it up!
@Robloxman4417 жыл бұрын
wow, this is really interesting.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@burritofilms17147 жыл бұрын
lockedinthefridge n
@MrZetsu19957 жыл бұрын
Gotta say, hats of to the art team on this one. I watched this some months ago and now I found an easter egg. At 4:00 on the top book in the pile, you can see the yellow sign, which is from the Lovecraftian horror book, The King in Yellow written in 1895.
@Dinolyte7 жыл бұрын
I see paleontology, I click. Enough said.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
Wise words well said.
@agapelyu33423 жыл бұрын
I'm doing a project on scientist and I think Mary Anning still doesn't have all the credit she deserves. Like who looks at a rock and says "this is poop!"
@jdzencelowcz3 жыл бұрын
Wish Anning could get an honorary paleo degree, I think she earned it.
@Drapsmann-kn2hb6 жыл бұрын
As a girl who is desperate to be a palaeontologist when I grow up, I was really excited to find this video. Despite the research I’ve done, I’ve never heard of Mary Anning - so thank you for this great video!
@pr0grammcsynth7977 жыл бұрын
That... was heart breaking.
@OfficerCharon7 жыл бұрын
I vaguely remember reading about her when I had my paleontology craze as a child. But her story is definitely one that should be shared - especially given how much of her work was co-opted. Thank you for telling it, and educating us all.
@Figgy_Jub6 жыл бұрын
You know, throughout the years of studying history on my own, i have found that women have done alot more than school will tell you.
@Coryn027 жыл бұрын
Oh my God. Finally, a palaeontology video! Thank you, Extra Credits. Mary Anning is certainly a crucial figure in the history of the study, glad you took the time for her sake.
@dbrokensoul7 жыл бұрын
"Um, yeah that was a fish" That got me laughing XD
@thestilwaterronin189 Жыл бұрын
This was an exciting episode for me because I love paleontology
@monkzez7 жыл бұрын
What a beautiful story
@monkzez7 жыл бұрын
Why? It is slightly sad but that's irrelevant, to simply say a story isn't beautiful because it's sad seems a little silly...
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
Here is the long version: The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@erichloehr59926 жыл бұрын
Yet another meaningless comment, but this woman so impresses me i have to speak. Mary, my hat is off and from the bottom of my heart I salute you and your crazy life & meaningful contribution to the universe. Such devotion and love truly inspires my sad and black soul to reach back for the light.
@edmonddantes36617 жыл бұрын
You could make an episode about Croatian-Hungarian hero Nikola Subic Zrinski(Miklos Zrinyi) who died heroicly in the battle of Szigetvar, fighting 50-150 times larger Ottoman force. That was also the last battle that Suleiman was leading.
@hagamapama7 жыл бұрын
I'd be interested in seeing them do a story about milunka Savic, the Serbian war hero.
@ianwojcik11917 жыл бұрын
Stories like this are why I LOVE Extra History, amazing people who don't get the credit they deserve at least getting a little recognition a long time later
@Duskraven3777 жыл бұрын
"Striding mightily with poop in hand" needs to be on a shirt somewhere
@mojotheaverage7 жыл бұрын
When I was a child all I wanted to be was a paleontologist. Eventually my love of dinosaurs drifted towards history which I am now involved in a career with. But it was always stories of the early years of paleontology that started me on the road towards where I am today, and Mary Anning was one of my first academic heroes. Thank you so much for spreading the word of her brilliance. She did and still does deserve so much more recognition and is an amazing role model for young women who want to make roads into the fields of academia
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
A little read for you: The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@KingofOrono5 жыл бұрын
Her life was the real A Series of Unfortunate Events.
@achangelingproduction28586 жыл бұрын
I've only ever heard of Mary Anning once in my life, from a picture book I read in third grade, which documented the story of her uncovering the ichthyosaur, but that was it, it didn't go into half the amount of detail in this video! Well done!
@iancain78446 жыл бұрын
you should do a series on female scientists
@ebonyblack45633 жыл бұрын
Yet again I've linked this video in hopes of bringing more to the channel. I always love these history profiles, and they're so great for families who are suddenly trying to teach history at home on their own.
@degenerate32887 жыл бұрын
"Few people know the truth about the ryme" 246,000 people know the truth That's a lot
@melody-cn3wk3 жыл бұрын
Compared to the 7 billion world population that’s not a lot
@DressedRunner3 жыл бұрын
I like that this video intentionally does not name any of the male paleontologists but rather just "other dude" or "Mary's friend". Very apt.
@ryanbeyer097 жыл бұрын
3:56 has the sign of hastur on the top book
@SoulOfTheReaver7 жыл бұрын
And the Elder Sign at 5:40
@heyobeo7 жыл бұрын
Let's hope that symbol doesn't appear two more times...
@robertban8717 жыл бұрын
holy crap i didnt see that the first time! the yellow sign and the elder sign :D i did take note of Cthulhu flying along, but it was hard to miss that one.
@slavsquatsuperstar5 жыл бұрын
Amazing! Keep making videos on these people who go unnoticed!
@jhonjacson7987 жыл бұрын
I have to ask, if all the men took credit for her discoveries, then how do we know they are her discoveries? I mean there's got to be evidence right? Do we have records of purchase or something?
@LordChesalot7 жыл бұрын
jhon jacson newspaper articles i imagine and advertisement by Mary's part for her business
@LordChesalot7 жыл бұрын
jhon jacson also i imagine everyone knew and wrote the finds came from Mary but wrote her off as uneducated women making a living not the scientist and mind she was
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
Here is a book for you: The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury. I probably even have it a pdf,if you are interested.
@jhonjacson7987 жыл бұрын
oh boy, thanks for the recomendation but I'm plowing through enough books at the moment, I got alot on the backburner.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
Yeah,me too.Right now I will die by exams or choose other exams as a form of suicide. But if you want it,just say the word,I can send the pdf to you. Have a nice day.
@nicnicninc76853 жыл бұрын
"She wasn't a lucky bumpkin who..." WELYN APPROVES
@thuranz27737 ай бұрын
Anyone else here because of Fate?
@aidanmorrow33216 жыл бұрын
Its great that channels like this give credit to these people.
@23.michael187 жыл бұрын
5:20: She has begun the Quest for....................................................................................................POOP!! i died of laughter
@23.michael187 жыл бұрын
i cant take the rest of the video seriusly come on the quest for poop my god
@TheKiro55057 жыл бұрын
The great thing is that in this day and age more people are learning about her and many other important people forgotten by the past. This is the second KZbin video I've seen about Mary on as many channels in quite a short period.
@100nodog7 жыл бұрын
okay, actually, this episode is full of Lovecraft's symbolism I aplaude you even more so
@daftpatience7 жыл бұрын
sooo incredibly happy to see an extra history covering Mary Anning!!!
@aniviod29047 жыл бұрын
4:00 o_o THE KING IN YELLOW!!...
@AegixDrakan7 жыл бұрын
Where do you think she learned the arcane methods to un-rockify the poop rocks? :P
@nidohime62337 жыл бұрын
aniviod2904 What?
@DarrylCross7 жыл бұрын
Have you seen the Yellow Sign?
@nidohime62337 жыл бұрын
No.
@johndavis96747 жыл бұрын
Absolutely fantastic Extra Credits, you've excelled yourself. On a holiday to England, my family and I made a point of visiting Lyme Regis because of Mary Anning's discoveries. Thanks to happy coincidence there was a celebration of her life going on when we visited. It was fantastic to find out so much about her, and her rather tragic life. She was very much the Mother of Paleontology. The wonderful children's book "The Usbourne Book of Dinosaurs" had a call out and small article about her.
@bencejuhasz64597 жыл бұрын
It's worth reading on the subject: The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World-written by Deborah Cadbury.
@shotoa20887 жыл бұрын
Was that one of Lovecraft's weird symbols/runes on one of those books? If so that is amazing attention to detail.
@RoboBoddicker7 жыл бұрын
Shoto A Yeah. i thought i was clever, but ittur s out Im like the 500th person to notice :D
@HazeTheCreator7 жыл бұрын
Yeah, it's the Yellow Sign from Robert Chambers' "The King in Yellow," a precursor to Lovecraft's work
@edutechsmith6 жыл бұрын
I’m gonna be honest, I am a total sucker for science, history, and especially anything that has to do with rocks and discovery. This video just made my day. Thank you!
@roundishwhale7 жыл бұрын
3:58 the top book on the pile should better stay unread, If poor Marys sanity is of any concern here.
@AegixDrakan7 жыл бұрын
:) Where you you think the learned the arcane dark science rituals needed to de-rockify the rock poop?
@theokchannel20817 жыл бұрын
Master of Suicide what is it... the necronomicon?
@theokchannel20817 жыл бұрын
Никита Егоров you are not wrong
@robertban8717 жыл бұрын
theokchannel, its not the Necronomicon, its called The King in Yellow, and it is a french play. no fancy spells or anything like that, just a book that makes anyone who reads beyond the 1st act into a complete psychotic lunatic
@wojak-sensei64247 жыл бұрын
I dunt git et...
@RaphBlade78 ай бұрын
Mary Anning definitely deserves to be remembered as a pioneer that she was instead of just the inspiration of a popular rhythm! It's people like her that the history classes of today need to focus more on!
@Dakathi667 жыл бұрын
I love learnin' stuff.
@iiiiitsmagreta12407 жыл бұрын
Actually, I've heard of Mary Anning before, but did not know she was the subject of that rhyme. I've learned so much from this channel :)
@jamescunningham543 жыл бұрын
"But the value of these shells will fall"
@carolbayasca92753 жыл бұрын
Due to the laws of supply and demand,
@lerafty51163 жыл бұрын
No one wants to buy shells 'cause there's loads on the sand
@Bobbiit Жыл бұрын
Step one:
@neferiusnexus7 жыл бұрын
4:00 That elder-sign on the top book... amazing Lovecraft reference! ^^