Extrapyramidal and Pyramidal Tracts - Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord | (Includes Lesions)

[@RhesusMedicine]

CORRECTION: 2:17 Written on screen is "IX" where it should be "XII", hypoglossal nerve (audio correct). Also on protrusion of the tongue, the deviation is towards the side of the lesion (audio incorrect). Thank you to the people who commented!

[@controversybuttrue1331]

I literally broke my head on this…then checked the comments section 😂

[@HannahCoops]

OMG I was the same! hahahah than you so much for this @@controversybuttrue1331

[@norahalo3466]

Thank you so much for this great illustration, simple and easy to understand

[@RhesusMedicine]

You're welcome, glad it was useful. Thanks for watching! 😁

[@hammamakil4816]

Thank you for the amazing simplification, much appreciated

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you!

[@sairachandio135]

Now I understand the topic is not difficult but the problem is sources and now neuroanatomy makes sense for me ❤

[@AhmedBilal78]

Thank you so much sir Can you make detailed video on spinal injuries like brown sequard sydrome etc plz

[@Mr.W3361]

Nice fast and imp explanation 👍🏻👍🏻

[@DoctorErtan]

Good sir, you can't imagine how much it helped. Thank you very, very much!

[@KillerTacos54]

What an amazing resource! Thank you for sharing

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you! Always appreciate the feedback 😊

[@fwteinheracleous4345]

Thank you so much for making this! It is extremely helpful for my upcoming exam!

[@srmtech3608]

Kabse hein? 🤔

[@jatinmalhotra8317]

Watching this video today and the best video on internet explaining the brain tracts . Thank you so much❤

[@miranmuslem]

Amazing video thank you for helping me!

[@RhesusMedicine]

You're welcome!

[@GivenNgomane-ue9uv]

just made things easier for me thank you for this video

[@ptkitchen4584]

You have made everything so much easier to understand; thank you. However, you said somethings respecting the CN that are very confusing for me. When you referred to the CN Hypoglossal, the tongue will not deviate away from the weak side on the contrary. When the PT protrudes the tongue (CN XII), it will deviate towards the weak side. On the other hand, when you test the CN X Vagus," Say Ahhhh," Uvula will deviate away from the weak side. if I am wrong please let me know. Thanks again.

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you for the comment! CN XII (hypoglossal), upper motor neuron lesions lead to the tongue deviating away from the side of the lesion due to a decussation before the CN XII nuclei causing a weaker genioglossus muscle on the contralateral side (i.e a left sided UMN injury will cause weakness of the right genioglossus, therefore the tongue deviates to the right- away from the lesion). A lower motor neuron injury would instead lead to deviation towards the side of the injury (left sided LMN injury would lead to a weaker left genioglossus, causing the tongue to deviate to the left- towards the lesion). Hope that makes sense! Thanks again 😁

[@harukahyuuga7895]

You're not wrong though that was a different concept conveyed. To put it simply, the injury of 12 cn, which is a lmn injury will deviate the tongue towards the weak side as the genoglossus muscle deviates the tongue to opposite direction. So when injured its "deviation" will be lifted and the tongue will be pointing to weak side. An umn injury will have opposite affect. It is different from the 10 cn in which uvula is deviated on the opposite side as the muscle supplying it pulls it ipsilateral, unlike genoglossus. Hope this makes sense.

[@mohammedalmakrami4573]

amazing video but contralateral nerve palsies divides into central and peripheral and central includes only Facial nerve VII and Hypoglossal XII not IX, thanks

[@RhesusMedicine]

Correction has been added, thank you for the feedback and highlighting this! 🙂

[@Geozuks]

And the motor aspect of the trigeminal

[@meralonamontojo9452]

Thank you so much for the vivid illustration

[@ruby-pm8zw]

i m very happy that I found your video. Would be very happy if you explained upper limb and lower limb clincal anatomy

[@thamonwankhongkliang4559]

Thank you so much !! You save my life. Your videos are easy to understand and make me see them in the big picture.

[@alexandermel9987]

Thank you so much mate, big 👍🏾 from Papua New Guinea🇵🇬.

[@souad_joubbane]

simple and easy to understand, thank you so much!!!

[@kelechisunday3899]

Thank you for ur energy, time u use to put up this video

[@khadijah3343]

Amazing explanation! Makes so much sense, thank you! :)

[@madugulaharinath]

Very nice good information

[@roman9509]

You should mention that the extrapyramidal tract is heavy modulated by the motor nuclei, including the basal ganglia.

[@kingarthur2905]

thankyou so much sir for this brief explanation

[@ochiengjoseph8225]

thanks so much doctor

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you for watching 🙂

[@RhesusMedicine]

For more medicine videos consider subscribing (if you found any of the info useful!): kzbin.info/door/Rks8wB6vgz0E7buP0L_5RQ Buy Us A Coffee!: www.buymeacoffee.com/rhesusmedicine Video Timestamps: 0:00 Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Tracts 0:26 What do the Pyramidal Tracts do? 0:35 Pyramidal Tract - Corticospinal Tract 1:28 Pyramidal Tract - Corticobulbar Tract 2:40 What do the Extrapyramidal Tracts do? 3:04 Extrapyramidal Tract - Rubrospinal Tract 3:24 Extrapyramidal Tract - Reticulospinal Tract 4:00 Extrapyramidal Tract - Vestibulospinal Tract 4:22 Extrapyramidal Tract - Tectospinal Tract / Colliculospinal Tract 5:07 Pyramidal Tract Lesions - Signs of an Upper Motor Neuron Lesion 7:30 Extrapyramidal Tract Lesions USEFUL STUFF FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS: FREE Amazon Prime 6 Months for Students (Including unlimited 2-day shipping on orders of any value) US: amzn.to/3gMqh0p UK: www.amazon.co.uk/gp/student/signup/info?tag=rhesusmedicin-21 Venepuncture Kit: UK: amzn.to/3r7txrW Pocket Cards: Lab Values / References / ECG / History Taking (Cheatsheets for rotations!) US: amzn.to/3c3UybK UK: amzn.to/3rd37W8 Suture Practice Kit (Complete kit with pad) US: amzn.to/3c5ZJrN UK: amzn.to/3vO76fh Fingertip Pulse Oximeter US: amzn.to/3tFDT43 UK: amzn.to/3eZYoo5 (Affiliate links - We get a small percentage of sales, so if you buy anything, thank you!)

[@Dan-dw3fm]

very comprehensive! thank you!

[@damonwayne7760]

thank you so much, this was really helpful, hope you make more neurology lectuers

[@muneeb_nadeem21]

References Please? which book or article state the pathway???

[@hanaemez1426]

AMAZIIIIIIIING

[@pranjalmakwana-y6j]

Good one thanks 🙏🏻

[@LuluMelon-b6s]

Hello just wanna to ask Rubrospinal tract control voluntary flexor movement isn't?

[@areeshafatima3095]

Precise and informative 👍👏

[@rhodamaliwa770]

Wow wow wow 👏👏 thank you so much for this video Wonderful video, you have really helped me a lot🙏😭

[@ryokumd3306]

very good video

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thanks

[@alexsazo4596]

Subscribed, this was a wonderful breakdown.

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you very much Alex

[@behzadbaloo175]

Very excellent ❤

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thanks a lot 😊

[@mahmoudahmed3468]

Thanks for make it simple ❤️ But why the corticobulbar tracts are pyramidal tracts and they don't pass through the pyramids??

[@practicalanatomy2297]

المختصر💙

[@valentinameinhardt5919]

Can someone explain to me why people say extrapyramidal tracts control automatic movements if some of them control conscious movement

[@shilpas8251]

Nice video I suffer much difficulty to study,🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺please do the video about sensory and motor system

[@lydiadelcheva2319]

god bless you

[@sama_albairmani]

Great video! But CN XII causes tongue deviation toward the side of the lesion, not to the opposite side

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you for your comment - you are correct, I will pin a correction :)

[@lewarzebari2894]

02:45 At lower left corner it is written IX which is wrong, it is XII hypoglossal*

[@lewarzebari2894]

Nice video, very well explained though

[@RhesusMedicine]

Well spotted, you have hawk eyes! Absolutely, audio is correct but picture should show XII. Thank you for commenting!

[@bilqisnjama1387]

Dope👌👌👌😎😎😎

[@hongluitan3311]

You sir, are amazing!

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you!

[@ishaanqc5226]

Thank you!

[@akshayakannan9959]

Brilliant video! 🙌

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you! Appreciate it!

[@mansourmahdavi7280]

Thank you

[@mubarekkedir3340]

You are amazing, thanks a lot

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you!! 😀

[@rxx3081]

Amazing, thank you!!

[@adamadomy7746]

Hey buddy nice video ! Can you please make a complete video series on ascending & descending tracts of spinal cord

[@RhesusMedicine]

Hi Adam! Glad you enjoyed it, I have 2 other videos up on the ascending and descending tracts - I know they can be a pain to learn! All the best!

[@gerasiusnegumbo6682]

Beautiful

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thanks!

[@alexisafamefune6294]

Does the medial vestibulospinal tract cross in the upper medulla and descend bilaterally?

[@yoya953]

Perfect 🥰💕

[@TanTan-ch3vq]

Why damage on pyramidal UMNs increase muscle tone?

[@01xmidhat11]

I think thats because the lower motor neurones are still working and undergo an adaptation which causes these lower motor neurones to become more excitable.

[@uthayaavarshini2526]

bcoz when there is no control over the LMN bcoz UMN has lesioned the LMN becomes uninhibited and release more neurotransmitter (im not sure wch exactly) wch act on muscle and causes sapstic paralysis whereas on LMN lesion the neurotran cant reach muscle fuber and results in flaccid paralysis

[@leilaaslan7022]

thank u soo much

[@aryakanudawala4847]

Please Can You tell Me The Reference You Used?

[@christinedjb]

Which reference was used in this video?

[@reyhane4210]

🤩🤩👌👌thanks

[@jihadanazri6287]

Thankss

[@RhesusMedicine]

No problem!

[@toz_dumann]

nice

[@ruby-pm8zw]

great

[@noorahmed6811]

Very greatful 🤍🤍🤍

[@RhesusMedicine]

Thank you! 😁

[@annadorso204]

Nn esiste la traduzione in italiano?

[@venkybly]

Tq

[@NarrityamR]

🎉 🙏

[@vishnupandey4323]

Please change ur pencil colour, light colour is difficult to see ,, U can use another dark colour. Witch is good for visibility..

[@Tony.250]

💚👍🏽

[@shrutimishra-b6g]

90to95 decussate at the level of pyramid called lateral corticospinal tract and rest of few not decussate called anterior corticospinal tract Not like sir you told 80 and 20 percent

[@aminahussain6861]

in my language ap ne dariya ko kozay mein band krdea

[@inkedsoulcanvas]

🌜🫣 2:23 🌛

[@fatmahassoubah7508]

GReat

[@AyazKurt01]

Not everything hundred percent true. Hypoglossal is CN XII not IX. And 90%of CST goes contralateral side (lateral) and 10% ipsilaterally (anterior)

[@NemanjaA_]

This explanation is wrong, please be weary. Make sure to google properly from a proper source.

[@medico3]

Doesn't make any sense ..fail to explain so many things

[@mahmoudahmed3468]

Thanks for make it simple ❤️ But why the corticobulbar tracts are pyramidal tracts and they don't pass through the pyramids??

[@on10Line]

Because it’s arise from pyramidal cells of the cortex