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之前我們分享過Walter Mischel的棉花糖實驗,他發現願意等待和延遲享樂的孩子,將來考試成績和成就會較高。但到底是什麼因素令小朋友願意忍得住口?自制能力是否天生?學術界也有人有同樣疑問,於是有學者跟進,做了一次「棉花糖實驗2.0」。
參考資料
Kidd, C., Palmeri, H., & Aslin, R. N. (2013). Rational snacking: Young children’s decision-making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability. Cognition, 126(1), 109-114. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.004
The Marshmallow Study Revisited : Rochester News. (2012, October 11). Retrieved University of Rochester